Manuel d'utilisation / d'entretien du produit 500 X2 du fabricant Polaris
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A card containing impo rtant A TV safety informatio n should be attached to the owner's manual on the next page. If you cannot locate this car d, or if it has be en removed, pl ease call 1-800- 342- 3764 for assistan ce.
1 WELCOME Thank you for purchasin g a Polaris vehicl e, an d welcome to our world- wide family of Polaris owners. W e proudly produce an exciting line of utility and recreati onal products.
2 POLARIS and POLARIS TH E W A Y OUT are registered tradem arks of Polaris Indus- tries Inc. Copyright 2006 Polaris Sales Inc. All inform ation contained within this publication is based on the latest product information at th e time of publication.
3 T A BLE OF CONTENTS Know Y our V ehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 F eatures and Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Operation . . . . . . .
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5 KNOW Y OUR VEHICLE As the operator of the vehicle, y o u are responsible for your personal safety , the safety of others (including your passenger), and the protec- tion of our environment.
6 SAFETY Safety Decals and Locations W arning decals have been placed on the A TV for your protection. Read and follow the instructions of the de cals on the A TV carefully . If any of the decals depicted in this manual dif fer f rom the decals on your A TV , always read and follow the instruc tions of the decals on the A TV .
7 SAFETY Safety Decals and Locations General Warning WARNING Improper A TV use can result in SEVERE INJURY or DEA T H AL WA YS USE AN APPROVED HELMET AND PROTECTIVE GEAR FOR OPERA TOR AND P ASSENGER N.
8 SAFETY Safety Decals and Locations P assenger Safety W arning WARNING P AS SENGER SAFETY to reduce the risk of SEVERE INJURY or DEA TH NEVER CARRY A P A SSENGER UNDER AGE 12 NEVER CARRY MORE THAN ON.
9 SAFETY Safety Decals and Locations Tire Pressure/Load Warning WARNING IMPROPER TIRE PRESSURE OR OVERL OADING can cause loss of control resulting in SEVERE INJURY OR DEA T H. TIRE PRESSURE IN PSI (KP a): FRONT 5 (34.5) REAR 5 (34.5) MAXIMUM WEIGHT CAP ACITY (Gross V ehicle Weight) INCL UDING MACHINE, OPERA T OR, P AS SENGER AND CARGO IS 1500 LBS.
10 SAFETY Safety Decals and Locations Rack W arning, Front WARNING DO NOT TOW FROM RACK OR BUMPER . V ehicle da mage or tipover may result causing severe injury or death. T ow only from tow hooks or hitch. Maximum combined Front Rack and Container Load: 90 lbs.
11 SAFETY Safety Decals and Locations Reverse Override W arning WARNING Pushing reverse override b utton may cause su dden increases in po wer and traction if too much thrott le is applied. Loss of control or forward flipover may result, especially in AWD.
12 SAFETY Safe Riding Gear Always wear appropriate clothing when riding an A TV . W ear protective clothing for comfort and to redu ce the chance of injury . Helmet W earing a helmet can prevent a sever e head injury . Whenever riding a Polaris vehicle, always wear a helmet that meets or exceeds established safety standards.
13 SAFETY Safe Riding Gear Eye Protection Do not depend on eyeglasses or sunglasses for eye protection. When- ever riding a Polaris vehicle, always wear shatterproof goggles o r use a shatterproof helmet face shield. Po laris recommends wearing approved Personal Prot ective Equi pment (PPE) bearing markings such as VESC 8, V -8, Z87.
14 SAFETY Rider Safety Age Restrictions This vehicle is an ADUL T VEHIC LE ONL Y . Operation is prohibited for anyone under 16 years of age. Never allow anyone under 12 years of age to ride as a passenger on this 2-up A TV . WAR N I N G F ailure to follow the warnings contained in this manual can result in severe injury or death.
15 SAFETY Rider Safety Safety T raining A TV safety training is a top priority for Polaris. Wh en yo u purchased your new A TV , yo ur dealer instructed you on the authorized A TV RiderCourse sm ava ilable to you an d y our e ligible family members. This training is included in the purchase price of your A TV .
16 SAFETY Rider Safety The following signal words and symbol s appear throughout th is manual and on your vehicle. Y our safety is involved when these words and sym- bols are used. Become familiar with their meanings before reading the manual. The safe ty alert symbol , on your vehicle or in thi s manual, alerts you to the potential for injury .
17 SAFETY Rider Safety • Read this manual and all labels careful ly , and follow the operating procedures described. • Never operate an A TV without prop er instruction. T ake a training course. Purchasers of a new Polari s A TV and their eligible family members are entitled to take the A TV Rider Course sm .
18 SAFETY Rider Safety • Never operate an A TV without wearin g an approved helmet that fits properly . Always wear eye protection (goggles or face shield), gloves, boots, a long-sleeved shirt or ja cket, and long pants. A passenger's helmet should have a rigid chin guard.
19 SAFETY Rider Safety • Always follow proper procedures for going downhill and for braking on hills. Check the terrain carefully before you start down a hill . Shift your weight uphill. Never go down a hill at high speed. A void going down a hill at an angle, which woul d cause t he vehicle to lean sharply to one side.
20 SAFETY Rider Safety • Always check for obstacles or people behind the A TV before operat- ing in reverse. Be aware that a passenger can obstruct your view . When it's safe to proceed in reverse, move slowly and avoi d turning at sharp angles.
21 SAFETY Rider Safety Equipment Modifications W e are concerned for the safety of our customers and for the general public. Therefore, we strongly reco mmend that consumers do not install on a Polaris A TV any equipment that may increase the speed or power of the vehicle, or make any other m odifications to the vehicle for these purposes.
22 SAFETY Rider Safety WAR N I N G POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this A TV without proper instruction. WHA T CAN HAPPEN The risk of an accident is greatly increased if th e operator does not know how to operate the A TV properly in different situations and on different types of terrain.
23 SAFETY Rider Safety WAR N I N G POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating with more than one passenger . WHA T CAN HAPPEN Passengers affect b alance and steering and increase the risk of losing control, which can result in severe injury or death. HOW TO A VOID THE HAZARD Never operate the 2-up A TV with more than one passenger .
24 SAFETY Rider Safety WAR N I N G POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this A TV on public streets, roads or highways. WHA T CAN HAPPEN The A TV could collide with another vehicle. HOW TO A VOID THE HAZARD Never operate the A TV on any public street, road or highway , inclu ding dirt and gravel roads.
25 SAFETY Rider Safety WAR N I N G POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating the A TV after consuming alcohol or drugs. WHA T CAN HAPPEN Consumption of alcohol and/or drug s could seriously affect operator judgment. Reaction time may be slower and operator balance and perception could be affected.
26 SAFETY Rider Safety WAR N I N G POTENTIAL HAZARD Attempting jumps and other stunts. WHA T CAN HAPPEN Attempting stunts increases the chan ce of an accident, including an overturn. HOW TO A VOID THE HAZARD Never attempt jumps or other stunts. Avoid exhibition driving.
27 SAFETY Rider Safety WAR N I N G POTENTIAL HAZARD Removing hands from the handlebars or feet from the footrests during operation. WHA T CAN HAPPEN Removing even one hand or foot can reduce ability to control the ve hicle or could cause loss of balance and ejection from the A T V .
28 SAFETY Rider Safety WAR N I N G POTENTIAL HAZARD F ailure to use extra cauti on when operating on excessive ly rough, slippery or loose terrain. WHA T CAN HAPPEN Operating on exce ssively rough, slippery or loose terrain could cause loss of traction or loss of control, which could result in an accident or overturn.
29 SAFETY Rider Safety WAR N I N G POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating on exce ssively steep hills. WHA T CAN HAPPEN The vehicle may overturn. HOW TO A VOID THE HAZARD Never operate on hills too steep for the A TV or for your abilities. Never operate the A TV on hill s steeper than 15 degrees.
30 SAFETY Rider Safety WAR N I N G POTENTIAL HAZARD T raveling downhil l improperly . WHA T CAN HAPPEN Improperly descending a hill could cause loss of control or overturn. HOW TO A VOID THE HAZARD Always follow proper procedures for traveling down hills as described in the owner's manual.
31 SAFETY Rider Safety WAR N I N G POTENTIAL HAZARD Improperly crossing hills and turning on hills. WHA T CAN HAPPEN Improperly crossing or turning on hills could cause loss of con trol or overtu rn.
32 SAFETY Rider Safety WAR N I N G POTENTIAL HAZARD Stalling, rolling backwards or improperly dismounting while climbing a hill. WHA T CAN HAPPEN The vehicle could overturn. HOW TO A VOID THE HAZARD Maintain steady speed wh en climbing a hill. If your A TV is equippe d with Active Descent Control, always engage AWD before ascending a hill.
33 SAFETY Rider Safety WAR N I N G POTENTIAL HAZARD Improperly operating over obstacles. WHA T CAN HAPPEN Operating over ob stacles could cau se loss of control or overturn. HOW TO A VOID THE HAZARD Before operating in a new area, check for obstacles.
34 SAFETY Rider Safety WAR N I N G POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating the A TV through deep or fast-flowing water . WHA T CAN HAPPEN Tires may float, causing loss of traction and loss of control, which could lead to an accident or o verturn. HOW TO A VOID THE HAZARD Avoid operating the A TV through deep or fast-flowing water .
35 SAFETY Rider Safety WAR N I N G POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this A TV with improper tire s, or with improper or uneven tire pressure. WHA T CAN HAPPEN Use of improper tires, or operation of the A TV with improper or uneven tire pressure, could cause loss of control or accident.
36 SAFETY Rider Safety WAR N I N G POTENTIAL HAZARD Overloading the A TV or carrying/towing cargo improperly . WHA T CAN HAPPEN Overloading and towing can caus e changes in vehicle handlin g, which could lead to loss of control or an accident. HOW TO A VOID THE HAZARD Never exceed the stated load capacity for this A TV .
37 SAFETY Rider Safety WAR N I N G Operating a dama ged A TV can result i n an accid ent with serious injury or death. After any o verturn or accid ent, have a qua lified service dealer inspect the entire machine for possible damage, incl uding (but not limited to) brakes, throttle and st eering systems.
38 FEA T URES AND CONTROLS Switches Mode/Reverse Override Switch This vehicle is equipped with a re verse speed limi ter sy s t em .T o gain additional power while backing, depress the override switch. NOTE: The override switch also allows activation of All Wheel Drive in reverse, if the AWD switch is on.
39 FEA TURES AND CONTROLS Switches Engine Stop Switch Move the stop switch either left or right to the OFF position to stop the engi ne quickly . The engine will no t start or run whe n the switch is of f. NOTE: Both the main switch and the engine stop switch w ill shut off all electri- cal power to the vehi cle, includi ng lights.
40 FEA T URES AND CONTROLS Throttle Lever Engine speed and vehicle move- ment are controlled by pressing the throttle lever . The throttle lever is spring loaded.
41 FEA TURES AND CONTROLS Brake Lever Squeeze the brake lever toward the handlebar to apply the fro nt an d rear brakes. These brakes are hydraulically activ ated disc type brakes tha t are activ ated by on ly one lever . Always test brake lever travel and master cylinder fluid level before riding.
42 FEA T URES AND CONTROLS Master Cylinde r/Brake Fluid Check the brake fluid in the master cylinder before each ride. The fluid level can be see n through an indicator window on the to p of the master cylinder . This eye will appear dark when the fluid level is full.
43 FEA TURES AND CONTROLS Pa r k i n g B r a ke Locking the P arking Brake 1. Place the transmission in PA R K . 2. Squeeze and release the brake lever two or three times, then squeeze and hold. 3. Push the parking brake lock forward to engage the lock.
44 FEA T URES AND CONTROLS Auxiliary F oot Brake The auxili ary brake syst em is intend ed to be used as a backup for the main brake system. Should the main system fail, use the auxiliary foot brake. NOTE: Since this is a rear brake only , it will not be as effective as the all-wheel single lever system.
45 FEA TURES AND CONTROLS Automatic T ransmission Gear Selector The transmission gear selector is located on the right side of the vehicle. H: High Gear L: Low Gear N: Neutral R: Reverse P: Park Whenever the A TV is left unattended , always place the transmission in P ARK and lock the parking brake.
46 FEA T URES AND CONTROLS Recoil Starter (500 EFI) If the battery is too weak to start the engine , use the recoi l starter . Follow the starting procedures on page 63, crank ing the engine with the recoil starter instead of the main key switch. 1. Grasp the recoil starter rope handle tightly .
47 FEA TURES AND CONTROLS All Wheel Drive (A WD) System The All Whee l Drive system is controlled by the A WD switch. When the switch is on 2X4 (cen- ter position), the A TV is in two- wheel drive at all times.
48 FEA T URES AND CONTROLS All Wheel Dri ve (A WD) System Engaging AWD The A WD switch may be turned on or off while the vehicle is moving. Initially , the vehicle's electronic sy stem will not enable the A WD until the engine RPM is b e low 3100.
49 FEA TURES AND CONTROLS Active Descent Cont rol (ADC) System The ADC sys tem (if eq uippe d) allows engi ne braking to all fou r wheels when the vehicle descends a hill or incline. If your A TV is equipped with Active Descent Control, always engage A WD be fore ascending or descending a hill.
50 FEA T URES AND CONTROLS P assenger Seat Always make sure the passenger seat lock-out is functioning properly before operating with a passenger . Do not operate the vehicle with the seat in the 2-up position when oper- ating without a passenger . Always retu rn the seat to the 1-up position for single-rider operation.
51 FEA TURES AND CONTROLS P assenger Seat Seat Conversion 5. Lift the adjustment latch at the top of the passenger backrest. Raise the backrest to the desired positio n. Release the latch, making sure it locks into one of the three operating positions.
52 FEA T URES AND CONTROLS Instrument Cluster Y our A TV is equipped with an instrument cluster that senses vehicle speed from a sensor in the transmis sion.
53 FEA TURES AND CONTROLS Instrument Cluster Rider Information Center The rider information center is located in the instrument cluster . All seg- ments will light up for 2.
54 FEA T URES AND CONTROLS Instrument Cluster Rider Information Center Standard Modes Use the MODE button to toggle thro ug h the mode optio ns. The reverse override button is also the MODE button. See page 38. NOTE: The transmission cannot be in reverse when using this feature.
55 FEA TURES AND CONTROLS Instrument Cluster Rider Information Center Diagnostic Mode The wrench icon will display when th e gauge is in the diagnostic mode. T o exit the diagnostic mode, turn th e key switch of f and on. Any move- ment of the tires will also cause the gauge to exit the diagnostic mode.
56 FEA T URES AND CONTROLS Instrument Cluster Rider Information Center Diagnostic Mode Battery V oltage Screen V iew this screen to check battery voltage level.
57 FEA TURES AND CONTROLS Instrument Cluster Rider Information Center Diagnostic Mode Programmable service interval T o enable or disable the service interval: 1.
58 FEA T URES AND CONTROLS Instrument Cluster Rider Information Center Downloading Codes The EFI diagnostic mode is for informational purposes only . Please see your Polaris dealer fo r all major repairs. See page 59 for Blink Co des and Failu re Descriptions.
59 FEA TURES AND CONTROLS Instrument Cluster Rider Information Center Downloading Codes Blink Code F ailure Description 12 BEGIN SEQUENCE 45 Barometric Pressure/Manifold Air Pressur e Sensor Low 46 Ba.
60 OPERA T ION F uel Safety WAR N I N G Gasoline is h ighly flammable and e xplosive under certain con ditions. • Always exercise extreme caution wheneve r handling gasolin e. • Always refuel with the engi ne stopped, and outdoors or in a well ventilated area.
61 OPERA TION Break-In P eriod The break-in period for yo ur new Polaris A TV is the first ten hours of operation, or the time it takes to use the first two full ta nks of gasoline. No single action on your part is as important as following the proce- dures for a proper break-in.
62 OPERA T ION Pre-Ride Checklist WAR N I N G If a proper inspection is not done befor e each use, severe injury or death could result. Always inspect the vehicl e before each use to ensure it's in proper operating condition.
63 OPERA TION Starting the Engine 1. Position the vehicle on a level surface. 2. Place the transmission in P ARK. 3. Lock the parking brake. NOTE: The starter interl ock will prevent the engine from starting if the trans- mission is in gear and the brake is not enga ged.
64 OPERA T ION Hauling Cargo WAR N I N G Overloading the vehicle or carryi ng or towing cargo improperly can alter vehicle handling and may cause loss of co ntrol or brake instability . Alwa ys follow these p recautions when ha uling cargo: Never exceed the stated load capacity for this vehicle.
65 OPERA TION Hauling Cargo Y our A TV has been designed to carry or tow a certain amount of load. Always read and understand the load distribution warn- ing labels on the vehicle, and never exceed the weight capacities outlined in the specifications section of the owner's manual and on the safety decals.
66 OPERA T ION Hauling Cargo T owing Loads Always attach a towed load to the hitch point. If towing a load, reduce rear rack cargo weight by the amou nt of tongue weight. The combina- tion of rear rack car go weight and tongue weight must not exceed the rear rack capacity .
67 OPERA TION Hauling Cargo Dumping Cargo 1. Select a level site to dump the ca rgo box. Do not attempt to dump or unload the vehicle while parked on an incline. 2. Place the transmission in P ARK. 3. Lock the parking brake. 4. Dismount the vehicle. 5.
68 OPERA T ION Driving Procedures 1. W ear protective riding gear . See page 12. 2. Perform the pre-ride inspection. See page 62. 3. Place the transmission in P ARK. 4. Lock the parking brake. 5. Mount the vehicle from the left side. 6. Sit upright with both feet on th e footrests and both hands on the handlebars.
69 OPERA TION T urning the V ehicle Both rear wheels drive equally at all times, except when operating in TURF mode. This means that the outside wh eel must tr avel a greater dist ance than the inside wheel when turning, and the inside tire must slip traction slightly .
70 OPERA T ION Driving with a P assenger 1. Make sure the passenger is at least 12 years of age and is tall enough to comfortably reach the footrests and grab han- dles. 2. Make sure the passenger is wearing appropriate riding gear , inc luding an approved helmet with a rigid chin guard.
71 OPERA TION Driving with a P assenger 10. Ride to the ability of your passeng er , instead of to your own ability . A void unexpected or aggressive maneuvers that could caus e a pa s- senger to fall from the vehicle. 1 1. Do not cross a hillside with a passenger on board.
72 OPERA T ION Driving on Slippery Surfaces Whenever riding on slippery surfaces such as wet trails or loose gravel, or during freez- ing weather , follow these precautions: 1. Slow down when enter- ing slippery areas. 2. Engage A WD before wheels begin to lose traction.
73 OPERA TION Driving Uphill Whenever traveling uphill, follow these precautions: 1. If your A TV is equipped with Active Descent Control, always engage A WD before ascending a hill. See page 49. 2. Drive straight uphill. 3. A void steep hills (15 ° maximum).
74 OPERA T ION Driving on a Sidehill (Sidehilling) Sidehilling can be dangerou s and should be avoided if at all possible. If you encounter a situation where si dehilling is necessary , follow these precautions: 1. Slow down. 2. Do not cross a hillside with a p asse nger on board.
75 OPERA TION Driving Downhill When driving downhill, follow these precautions: 1. If your A TV is equipped with Active Descent Control, always engage A WD before descend ing a hill. See page 49. 2. Always descend a hill with the tr ansmission in forward gear .
76 OPERA T ION T urning Around on a Hill (K - T urn) If the vehicle stalls while climbing a hill, never back it down the hill! Use the K-turn to turn around.
77 OPERA TION T urning Around on a Hill (K - T urn) 1. S top and lock the parking brake while keeping body weight uphil l. 2. If your A TV is equipped with Active Descent Con trol, engage A WD. See pa ge 49. 3. Leave the transmission in forward and shut off the engine.
78 OPERA T ION Driving Through W ater Y our A TV can operate through wa ter with a maximum recommended depth equal to the bottom of the footrests. Follow these procedures when operating through wat e r: 1. Determine water depths and current before crossing.
79 OPERA TION Driving Through W ater After running the vehicle in water , it's critical to have it serviced as out- lined in the maintenance chart. See page 85. The following areas need special attention: engine oil, transm ission oil, demand d rive fluid and all grease fittings.
80 OPERA T ION Driving Over Obstacles 1. Be aler t! Look ahead and learn to read the terrain you're traveling on. Be constantly alert for hazards such as logs, rocks and low hang- ing branches. 2. A void operating ove r large obstacles such as rocks and fallen trees when possible.
81 OPERA T ION P arking on an Incline A void parking on an incline if possib le. If it's unavoidable, follow these precautions: 1. Stop the engine. 2. Place the transmission in P ARK. 3. Lock the parking brake. 4. Always block the rear wh eels on the downhill side.
82 OPERA T ION Driving in Reverse WAR N I N G F ailure to use caution when op erating in reverse can result in serious injury or death. Before shifting into reverse, always check for obstacles or people behind the vehicle. W hen it's safe to proceed, back slowly .
83 OPERA TION Driving in Reverse Follow these precautions w hen operating in reverse: 1. Always check for obstacles or people behind the vehicle. Be aware that a passenger can obstruct your view . 2. Always avoid backing downhill. 3. Back slowly . 4. Apply the bra kes lightly for stopping.
84 EMIS SION CONTROL SYSTEMS Noise Emission Control System Do not modify the engine, intake or exhaust components, as doing so may affect compliance with U.S.A. EP A noise control requirements (40 CFR 205) and local noise level requirements. Operation on Public Lands in the U.
85 MAINTENANCE P eriodic Maintenance Chart Careful periodic maintenance will help keep your vehicle in the safest, most reliable condition. Inspection, adjustment and lubrication of important components are explained in the periodic main ten a nc e ch art.
86 MAINTENANCE P eriodic Maintenance Chart Maintenance Chart K ey X Perform these operations more of ten for vehicles subjected to severe use. E Emission-related service (Failure to conduct this maintenance will not void the emissions warrant y but may af fect emissions .
87 MAINTENANCE P eriodic Maintenance Chart Item Maintenance Interval (whichever comes first) Remarks Hours Calendar Miles (Km) X E Air filter , main element - Weekly - Inspect; replace as needed Recoi.
88 MAINTENANCE P eriodic Maintenance Chart X Perform these procedures more often fo r vehicles subjected to severe use. E Emission-Related Service Q Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.
89 MAINTENANCE Lubrication Guide Check and lubricate all components at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart be ginning on page 85. Items not listed in the chart should be lubr icated at the General Lubrication interval.
90 MAINTENANCE Engine Oil Oil Recommendations Polaris Premium 4 All Season synthetic engine oil has been sp ecially formulated for use in Pola ris 4-cycle engines. It's a fully synthetic, high performance, multi-viscosity oil desi gned to provide t h e ultimate in lubrication performance and protection.
91 MAINTENANCE Engine Oil Oil Level (500 EFI) Access the oil dipstick and fill tube from the left side of the A TV . NOTE: A rising oil level between checks in cool weather driving can indicate conta minants such as gas or moisture col- lecting in the cr ankcase.
92 MAINTENANCE Engine Oil Oil Level (800 EFI) Access the oil dipstick and fill tube from the left side of the A TV . 1. Position the vehicle on a level surface. 2. Lift the lever lock to remove the dipstick. W ipe it dry with a clean cloth. 3. Reinstall the dipstick com- pletely , but do not lock it.
93 MAINTENANCE Engine Oil Oil and Filter Change (500 EFI) Always change the oil and filter at th e intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginn ing on page 85. 1. Position the vehicle on a level surface. 2. Star t the engine. Allow it to idle for two to three minutes.
94 MAINTENANCE Engine Oil Oil and Filter Change (500 EFI) 12. Place shop towels be neath the oil filter . Using an oil filter wrench, turn the filter counterclockwise to remove it. 13. Make sure the o-ring from the old filter is completely removed from the engine.
95 MAINTENANCE Engine Oil Oil and Filter Change (500 EFI) Oil Pump Priming This priming procedure must be performed whenever the oil hose connection between the oil tank and pump inlet has been disconnected.
96 MAINTENANCE Engine Oil Oil and Filter Change (800 EFI) Always change the oil and filter at th e intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 85. Always change the oil filter whenever changing oil. 1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
97 MAINTENANCE Engine Oil Oil and Filter Change (800 EFI 9. Place shop towels beneath the oil filter . Using an oil filter wrench (available from your Polaris dealer), turn th e filter counter- clockwise to remove it. 10. Using a clean dry cloth, clean the filter sealing surface on the crankcase.
98 MAINTENANCE T ransmission Oil Always check and change the transmission oil at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart be ginning on page 85. Maintain the oil level at the bottom of the fill pl ug hole threads. W e recommend the use of Polaris Premium AGL Synthetic Gearcase Lubrica nt.
99 MAINTENANCE T ransmission Oil T ransmission Oil Change 1. Remove the fill plug. 2. Place a drain pan under the gearcase. 3. Remove the drain plug. Allo w the oil to drain completely . 4. Clean and reinstall the drain plug. T orque to 20-25 ft. lbs .
100 MAINTENANCE F ront Gearcase (Demand Drive) Fluid Fluid Level 1. Position the vehicle on a level surface. 2. Remove the fill plug. Check the fluid level. 3. Add the recommend ed demand driv e fluid as needed to bring the level to the bottom of the fill hole threads.
101 MAINTENANCE Active Descent Control (ADC) Fluid Fluid Level 1. Open the front box cover and pull open the access door . 2. V iew the fluid level in the reserv oir . If the level is below the mini- mum mark, remove the cap an d add the recommende d fluid.
102 MAINTENANCE Cooling System The engine coolant level is controll ed, or maintained, by the recovery system. The recovery system compon ents are the reco very bottle, the radiator filler neck, the radiator pressure cap and the connecting hose.
103 MAINTENANCE Cooling System Radiator Coolant T o ensure that the coolant maintain s its ability to protect the engine, Polaris recommends that you drain the system completely every two years and add a fresh mixture of antifreeze and water . Replace the coolant any time the coo ling system has been drained for maintenance or repair .
104 MAINTENANCE Brakes Hand Brake The front and rear brakes are hydraulic disc brakes, activated by moving the single brake lever toward the handlebar . These brakes are self- adjusting. Under normal operation, the diaphr agm extends into the reservoir as fluid level drops.
105 MAINTENANCE T oe Alignment Use the following procedure to check the toe alignment of the vehicle. The recommended toe alig nment is 1/8" to 1/4" (3-6 mm) toe out. 1. Place the handlebars in a straight-ahead position. 2. Place stands in front of the vehicle, per- pendicular to the rear tires.
106 MAINTENANCE Steering Assembly The steering assembly o f the A TV should be checked periodically for loose nuts and bolts. If loose nu ts and bolts are found, see yo ur Polaris dealer for service before operati ng the vehicle. Side P anel Removal 1.
107 MAINTENANCE Tires Refer to the specifications section begin ning on page 144 for recom- mended tire type, size and pressure. Tire T read Depth Always replace tires when tread depth is worn to 1/8" (3 mm) or less. F ront Wheel Hub Tightening Front wheel bearing tightness and spin dle nut retention are critical com- ponent operations.
108 MAINTENANCE Tires Wheel Installation 1. Place the transmission in P ARK. 2. Lock the parking brake. 3. Place the wheel on the hub with the valve stem toward the outside and rotation arrows on the tire pointing t oward forward rotation. 4. Install the wheel nuts and finger-tighten them.
109 MAINTENANCE Air Filter 1. Remove the seat. 2. Release the air box cover clips, and remove the air box cover . 3. Loosen the clamp and remove the filter . 4. Remove the fabric type pre-filter from the main filter . W ash the pre- filter in soapy water , then rinse and let dry .
110 MAINTENANCE Breather Filter/Hose (500 EFI The breather filter is on the hose that runs between the engine and air box. 1. Remove the left side panel. See page 106. 2. Remove the hose clamps from t h e fil- ter and pull the filter out of the hoses.
111 MAINTENANCE F use Replacemen t (800 EFI) If the engine stops or will not start, or if you experience other electrical failures, a fuse may need replace- ment. NOTE: Spare fuses are provided in a compartment on the top of the access door . 1. Open the front box cov e r and pull open the access door .
112 MAINTENANCE Lights When servicing a halog en lamp, don't touch the lamp with bare fingers. Oil from your skin leaves a residue, causing a hot spot that will shorten the life of the lamp. Headlight Lamp Replacement 1. Remove the two screws on the lowe r front corners of the headlight pod.
113 MAINTENANCE Lights High Beam Adjustment The headlight beam can be adjusted slightly upward or downward. Use the following procedure to make the adjustment. 1. Position the vehicle on a level su rface with the headlight approxi- mately 25 ft. (7.6 m) from a wall .
114 MAINTENANCE Lights Headlight Housin g Replacement 1. Remove the two screws on the lowe r front corners of the headlight pod. 2. Lift the pod slightly while depressing the tabs at the rear of the pod. 3. Lift the pod cover and disconn ect the speedometer harnes ses from the speedometer .
115 MAINTENANCE Lights Lower Headlamp Replacement 1. T urn the back of the headlight harness counterclockwise and pull the harness assembly away from the headlight assembly . 2. Remove the head lamp and install the new headlamp . 3. Reinstall the harness assembly into the headlight assembly .
116 MAINTENANCE Spark Plugs Spark Plug Recommendations Refer to the specifications sect ion beg inn ing on pa ge 1 44 for the recom- mended spark plug t ype and gap for yo ur vehicle. T orque spark plugs to specification. Spark Plug Inspection Spark plug condition is i ndicative of engine operation.
117 MAINTENANCE Spark Plugs Spark Plug Inspection Normal Spark Pl ug The normal insulator tip is gray , ta n or light brown. There will be few combustion deposits. The electrodes are not burned or eroded. This indi- cates the proper type and heat range for the engine and the service.
118 MAINTENANCE V ehicle Immersion 1. If it's impossible to take your A TV to a dealer before starting it, fol- low the steps outlined below . 2. Move the A TV to dry land or at the very least, to water below the footrests. 3. Check the air box. If water is present, dry the air bo x and replace the filter with a new filter .
119 MAINTENANCE Spark Arrestor Use the following procedure to peri odically pur ge acc umulated carbon from the exhaus t pipe/m uffler . 1. Remove the arrestor clean-out plug from the bot tom of the muffler . 2. Place the transmission in PA R K . 3. Star t the engine.
120 MAINTENANCE PVT System WAR N I N G F ailure to comply with the instru ctions in this warning can result in severe injury or death. Do not modify any component of the PVT system. Doing so may reduce its strength so that a failu re may occur at a high speed.
121 MAINTENANCE PVT System The basic operation of the Polaris PVT system is dependent on engine speed and vehicle torque requiremen ts. As engine speed increases, the force exerted on the movable drive sheave by the flyweights also increases. This, in turn, increases th e amount of pinch applied to the drive belt.
122 MAINTENANCE PVT System When T o Use Low Range and High Range PVT Drying There may be some instances when wate r is accidently ingested into the PVT system. Use the following instructions to dry it out before operat- ing. 1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
123 MAINTENANCE Battery Y our A T V may have either a sealed battery , which requires little mainte- nance, or a conventional battery . A sealed battery can be identified by its flat covers on the top of the battery . A conventional battery has six filler caps on the top of the battery .
124 MAINTENANCE Battery Battery Removal 1. Disconnect the battery hold-down strap. 2. Remove the battery cover . 3. On conventional batteries, re move the battery vent tube. 4. Disconnect the black (negative) battery cable first. 5. Disconnect the red (positive) battery cable last.
125 MAINTENANCE Battery Battery Installation Using a new battery that has not been fully char ged can damage the bat- tery and result in a shorter life. It can also hinder vehicle performance. Follow the battery charging instructio ns on page 127 before installing the battery .
126 MAINTENANCE Battery Battery Storage Whenever the vehicle is not used for a period of three mo nths or more, remove the battery from the vehicle, ensure that it's fully char ged, and store it out of the sun in a cool, dry place. Check battery voltage each month during storag e an d recharge as needed to mainta in a full charge.
127 MAINTENANCE Battery Battery Charging (Conventional Battery) 1. Remove the battery from the vehi cle to prevent dam age from leak- ing or spilled electroly t e du ring charging. See page 124. 2. Charge the battery with a char ging output no larger than 1/10 of the battery’ s amp/hr rating.
128 MAINTENANCE Battery Battery Charging (Sealed Battery) NOTE: Always verify battery condition before and 1-2 hours after the end of charging. State of Charge V oltage Action Charge Time (Using constant cu rrent charger @ standard amps specifie d on top of batt ery) 100% 12.
129 MAINTENANCE Cleaning and Storage W ash ing the V ehicle Keeping your Polaris vehicle clean will not only improve its appearance but it can also extend the life of various comp onents. The best and safest way to clean your Polaris vehicle is with a garden hose and a pail of mild soap and water .
130 MAINTENANCE Cleaning and Storage W ashing th e V ehicle If a high pressure water system is u sed for cleaning (not recommended), exercise extreme caution.
131 MAINTENANCE Cleaning and Storage Chrome Wheel Care (if equipped) Proper maintenance will protect chrome wheels from corrosion, pre- serve wheel life and ensure a "like new" appearance for many years.
132 MAINTENANCE Cleaning and Storage Storage Tips Clean the Exterior Make any necessary repairs and clean the vehicle as recommended. See page 129. Stabilize the F uel 1. Fill the fuel tank. 2. Add Polaris Carbon Clean Fuel T r eatment or Polaris Fuel St abilizer .
133 MAINTENANCE Cleaning and Storage Storage Tips Fluid Levels Inspect the fluid levels. Add or change fluids as recommended in the Periodic Maintenance Char t beginning on page 85.
134 MAINTENANCE Cleaning and Storage Storage Tips Inspect and Lubricate Inspect all cables and lubricate all areas of the vehicle as recommended in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 85. Battery Storage See pages 126-127 for storage and charging procedures.
135 MAINTENANCE T ransporting the A TV Follow these procedures when transporting the vehicle. 1. S t op the engine. 2. Place the transmission in PA R K . 3. Lock the parking brake. 4. Always secure the seat in the 1-up position to prevent loss during transporting.
136 ADJUSTMENTS Camber and Caster The camber and caster are non-adjustable. Rear Spring The rear shock absorber spring is adjusted by rotating the adjuster either clockwise or counterclockwise to increase or decrease spring tension. NOTE: Accessory springs are available through your Polaris dealer .
137 ADJUSTMENTS Handlebars The handlebars can be adjusted for rider preference. 1. Remove the upp er headlight pod. 2. Loosen the four handlebar bolts. 3. Adjust the handlebar to the desired height . NOTE: Be sure the handlebars do not contact the gas tank or any other part of the machine when turned fully to the left or right.
138 ADJUSTMENTS Throttle Body/Idle RPM Idle RPM is preset by the manufactur er . If the engine idle speed is not satisfactory , please see your Pola ris dealer for adjustment. Throttle Cable F reeplay Adjust throttle cable freeplay at the handlebar . 1.
139 TROUBLESHOOTING Drive Belt W ear/Burn Possible Cause Solution Driving onto a pickup or tall trailer in high range Use low range during loading. Starting out going up a steep incl ine Use low range or turn around using the K-turn (see page 76).
140 TROUBLESHOOTING Engine Doesn't T urn Over Engine T urns Over , F ails to Start Engine Backfires Possible Cause Solution Low battery voltage Recharge the battery to 12.
141 TROUBLESHOOTING Engine Pings or Knocks Engine Runs Irregularl y , Stalls or Misfires Possible Cause Solution Poor quality or low octane fu el Replace with recommended fuel Incorrect ignition timin.
142 TROUBLESHOOTING Engine Stops or Loses Power Engine Overheating Possible Cause Solution Out of fuel Refuel, cycle key to ON position three times for 5 seconds each, then start Kinked or plugged fue.
143 POL ARIS PRODUCTS Pa rt Number Description Engine Lubr icant 2870791 Fo gging Oil (12 oz. Aerosol) 2871281 Premium 4 Synthetic 0W -40 (4-Cycle) Engine Oil (q t./.95 l) 2871844 Premium 4 Synthetic 0W -40 (4-Cycle) Engine Oil (g al./3.8 l) Gearcase / T ransmis sion Lubricants 2873602 Premium AGL Synthetic Ge arcase Lubricant (qt.
144 SPECIFICA TIONS * Based on EU Directive 76/432/EC Sportsman X2 500 EFI Gross V ehicle W eight 1500 lbs. (680 kg) Dry W eight 798 lbs. (362 kg) (base model) (weight of other models may vary) Front Rack/Storage Box Capacity 9 0 lbs. (41 kg) Rear Rack/Storage Box Capacity 400 lbs.
145 SPECIFICA TIONS Clutching (EBS Models) NOTE: *EBS models require no helix/spring adjustment Sportsman X2 500 EFI T ransmission Automatic EBS (Engine Braking System) w/E-Z Shift H/L/N/R/P Gear Reduction, Low 23.91:1 Gear Reduction, Reverse 21.74:1 Gear Reduction, High 10.
146 SPECIFICA TIONS * Based on EU Directive 76/432/EC Sportsman X2 800 EFI Gross V ehicle W eight 1500 lbs. (680 kg) Dry W eight 839 lbs. (381 kg) (base model) (weight of other models may vary) Front Rack/Storage Box Capacity 9 0 lbs. (41 kg) Rear Rack/Storage Box Capacity 400 lbs.
147 SPECIFICA TIONS Clutching (EBS Models) NOTE: *EBS models require no helix/spring adjustment Sportsman X2 800 EFI T ransmission Automatic EBS (Engine Braking System) w/E-Z Shift H/L/N/R/P Gear Reduction, Low 23.91:1 Gear Reduction, Reverse 21.74:1 Gear Reduction, High 8.
148 W A RRANTY LIMITED WARRANTY Polaris Sales Inc., 2100 Highway 55, Medina, MN 55340, gives a SIX MONTH LIM- ITED W ARRANTY on all components of the Po laris All T errain V ehicle (A TV) against defects in material or work manship. Polaris also gives a one year limited warranty on the final drive chain for failure due to defect s.
149 WA RRANTY WARRANTY COVERAGE AND EX CLUSIONS: LIMIT A TIONS OF WARR ANTIES AND REMEDIE S The Polaris limi ted warranty excludes any failu res that are not caused by a defect in material or workmanship. Th is warranty does not cover acci dental damage, normal wear and tear , abuse or improper handling.
150 W A RRANTY ALL IMPLIED W ARRANTIES (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED W ARRANTIES OF MERCHANT ABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A P A R- TICULAR PURPOSE) ARE LIMITED IN DURA TION TO THE ABOVE SIX MONTH W ARRANTY PERIOD. POLARIS FUR THER DISCLAIMS ALL EXPRESS W ARRANTIES NOT ST A T ED IN THIS W A RR ANTY .
151 WA RRANTY Exported V ehicles EXCEP T WHERE SPECIFICALL Y REQUIRED BY LA W , THERE IS NO W AR- RANTY OR SER VICE BULLETIN COVERAGE ON THIS VEHICLE IF IT IS SOLD OUTSIDE THE COUNTR Y OF THE SELLING DEALER'S AUTHORIZED LO CA - TION. This policy does not apply to vehicles that have received authorization for export from Polaris Industries.
152 W A RRANTY Exported V ehicles How to Get Service If Purchased From A Private Party: If you purchase a Polaris product from a private citizen outside of the country in which the vehicle was originally purchased, a ll warranty coverage will be denied.
153 WA RRANTY U.S.A. EP A Emissions Limited Warranty This All T errain V ehicle (A TV) or Off Road Utility V ehicle (ORUV) emissions lim it ed warranty is in addition to the Polaris st andard limited warrant y for this vehicle.
154 MAINTENANCE L OG Present this section of your manual to your dealer each ti me your vehicle is serviced. This will provide you and future owners with an accurate log of maintenance and ser- vices performed.
155 MAINTENANCE L OG DA TE MILES (KM) OR HOURS TECHNICIAN SERVICE PERFORMED / COM MENTS.
157 INDEX H Hand Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Handlebar Adjustme nt . . . . . . . . . . 137 Hauling Cargo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64-67 Headlight Housing Replacement . . 114 Headlight Lamp Replacement . . . . 112 Headlight Sw itch.
156 INDEX A Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 Active Descent Control Fluid . 100-101 Active Descen t Control System . . . . 49 Age Restrictions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Air Filte r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 All Wheel Drive System .
158 INDEX S Spark Plug Recommendations . . . . 116 Spark Plug Torque Specification . . 116 Spark Plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116-117 Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144-147 Spring Adjustment, Rear Shock . . 136 Starting the Eng ine .
Un point important après l'achat de l'appareil (ou même avant l'achat) est de lire le manuel d'utilisation. Nous devons le faire pour quelques raisons simples:
Si vous n'avez pas encore acheté Polaris 500 X2 c'est un bon moment pour vous familiariser avec les données de base sur le produit. Consulter d'abord les pages initiales du manuel d'utilisation, que vous trouverez ci-dessus. Vous devriez y trouver les données techniques les plus importants du Polaris 500 X2 - de cette manière, vous pouvez vérifier si l'équipement répond à vos besoins. Explorant les pages suivantes du manuel d'utilisation Polaris 500 X2, vous apprendrez toutes les caractéristiques du produit et des informations sur son fonctionnement. Les informations sur le Polaris 500 X2 va certainement vous aider à prendre une décision concernant l'achat.
Dans une situation où vous avez déjà le Polaris 500 X2, mais vous avez pas encore lu le manuel d'utilisation, vous devez le faire pour les raisons décrites ci-dessus,. Vous saurez alors si vous avez correctement utilisé les fonctions disponibles, et si vous avez commis des erreurs qui peuvent réduire la durée de vie du Polaris 500 X2.
Cependant, l'un des rôles les plus importants pour l'utilisateur joués par les manuels d'utilisateur est d'aider à résoudre les problèmes concernant le Polaris 500 X2. Presque toujours, vous y trouverez Troubleshooting, soit les pannes et les défaillances les plus fréquentes de l'apparei Polaris 500 X2 ainsi que les instructions sur la façon de les résoudre. Même si vous ne parvenez pas à résoudre le problème, le manuel d‘utilisation va vous montrer le chemin d'une nouvelle procédure – le contact avec le centre de service à la clientèle ou le service le plus proche.
