Manuel d'utilisation / d'entretien du produit 6302 du fabricant Paradyne
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Hotwire ® DSL Routers Models 6301, 6302, 6341 , 6342, 6351, and 6371 User ’ s Guid e Docume nt No. 6300-A2-GB2 0-10 Novem ber 2003.
A Novembe r 2003 6300-A2-G B20-10 Copyright © 2003 Paradyne Corporat ion. All righ ts r ese rved. Prin ted in U .S.A . Notice This pu blicat ion is p rotecte d by feder al cop yright law .
6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 i Contents About This Guide Document Purpose and Intended A udience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii New Featu res for this R elease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii Document Summary .
Conten ts ii Novembe r 2003 6300-A2-G B20-10 Service Dom ain IP Ad dress Assignm ents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 Numbered D SL or Ether net Interfac e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3 Unnumber ed DSL Interfa ce .
Contents 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 iii LED Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5- 2 Interface S tatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Conten ts iv Novembe r 2003 6300-A2-G B20-10 Show Comma nds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-24 B Configuration Defaults and Command Line Shortcu ts Configur ation Defau lt Settings . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 v E Firmwar e Upgrade Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-1 Firmware Upg rade Comm ands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Conten ts vi No vember 20 03 6300-A2-GB 20-10.
6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 vii About Th is Guid e Document Purpose and Intended Audience This guid e descr ibes how to c onfigur e and oper ate Hotwire DS L routers.
Abou t This Gu ide viii November 2003 6300-A2-G B20-10 New Features for this Release This vers ion of the H otwire DSL Rou ters User ’s Guide document s firmware releas e 4.4, which a dds the fol lowing ne w features for the Hotwi re 6351 ReachDSL Router: IP passt hrough.
About This Guide 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 ix Document Summary A master glossar y of term s and ac ronyms us ed in Parad yne do cuments is availab le on the Web a t www .paradyne.com . Sel ect Library → Te c h n i c a l Manuals → T echnical Gl ossa ry .
Abou t This Gu ide x Novem ber 2003 6300-A2-G B20-10 Pr oduct-Related Documents Contact y our sales or service represen tative to o rder additi onal produ ct document ation. Parady ne documents are also a vailable o n the World Wide Web at www .pa radyne.
About This Guide 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 xi Document Conventions The foll owing co nventions a re used throug hout this doc ument. Convention T ranslation [ ] Sq uare brac ket s repr es ent an opt ion al e lem ent . { } Braces r epresent a r equired en try .
Abou t This Gu ide xii No vembe r 2003 6300-A2-G B20-10.
6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 1-1 1 Intr oduction to Hotwir e DSL Routers What is a Hotwir e DSL Router? The Hotwire ® DS L (Digital Subscr iber Line) Router oper ates as a b ridge an d IP router con necting a DSL link to an Ether net network.
1. Introdu ction to Hotwire DSL Routers 1-2 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 T ypical DSL Router System DSL is a local l oop techno logy that uses st andard twist ed-pair c opper wir e to support high-speed access over a s ingle pai r of twisted copper w ires.
1. Introduc tion to Hotwi re DSL Route rs 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 1-3 Hotwire DSL Router Features Hotwire DS L routers contain t he followi ng feature s.
1. Introdu ction to Hotwire DSL Routers 1-4 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 Console T erminal Interface. Provides an in te rfac e fo r: — Config uring and ma naging the DSL route r — Local cons ole acces s Management from an NMS using SNM P .
6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 2-1 2 Accessing the DSL Router Access Control to the DSL Rout er The Hotwi re DSL Router c an be mana ged from a n NMS using SNMP or from the Command Li ne Interfa ce (CLI).
2. Acces sing the DSL Ro uter 2-2 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 Local Console Access Y our user accou nt can be c onfigur ed with one user logi n name and different passwor ds for acces sing a CL I session. The DSL ro uter ships with the lo cal consol e enabled.
2. Accessi ng the DSL Router 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 2-3 Setting Up t he New User’ s Login A login prompt appear s whe n the lo cal co nsole co nnection is first e stablis hed. When the l ogin pr ompt appear s, a local ly connec ted conso le def aults to Co nsole Enabled, with Oper ator acce ss.
2. Acces sing the DSL Ro uter 2-4 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 8. At the pro mpt, enter t he new Admi nistrator -level pass word to repla ce abc123 : password admin new pass wor d save NOTE: Any inp ut during an Admin istrator c onfig uration ses sion mu st be saved while st ill in c onfigura tion mo de.
2. Accessi ng the DSL Router 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 2-5 3. T o cre ate a logi n ID and pas sword for a specif ied acce ss level, enter: telnet name create leve l logi n ID passw ord Exampl e: T ype telnet name create operator 238clrd3 1234 and pres s Enter .
2. Acces sing the DSL Ro uter 2-6 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 Using the List Command The list c ommand d isplays a seque nce of co mmands i n the form of ASCII s trings that would ha ve the effect of sett ing all con figurati on settings to th e curren t values.
2. Accessi ng the DSL Router 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 2-7 Exiting from the System Y ou can manua lly log out of the s ystem, or l et the sy stem autom aticall y log yo u out. The DSL route r will log you out im mediately i f you disc onnect the Console cable.
2. Acces sing the DSL Ro uter 2-8 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 Automatically Logging Out The DSL router has an automati c timeout fea ture that logs you out of the s ystem after fiv e minutes of inac tivity . Unsa ved confi guratio n input is l ost.
6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 3-1 3 Configuring the DSL Router DSL Router Config uration Overview Hotwire DS L Routers support v arious cu stomer pre mises dis tribution ne tworks that conta in IP for warding dev ices or rout ers, as well a s local ly attached hosts or subnets .
3. Con figurin g the DS L Rout er 3-2 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 Ethern et Interface — The Eth ernet interf ace is a 10/ 100BaseT i nterface that autom atically negotiates the rate to b e used, 10 Mb or 10 0 Mb. If all Ethernet-attac hed devices ar e capable of op erating at 100 Mb , the router de faults to 100 Mb.
3. Confi guring the DSL Rout er 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 3-3 Number ed DSL or Ethernet Interface In this scenar io, the hosts at tached to the DS L router ’s Ethernet i nterface are on a different logic al network th an the cor e router . The DSL route r is the nex t hop router for the ho sts.
3. Con figurin g the DS L Rout er 3-4 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 IP Routing Hotwire DS L Routers use destin ation-ba sed routing for downs tream traffic. A n IP Routin g T able is m aintaine d to spec ify how IP dat agrams a re forwa rded downstre am.
3. Confi guring the DSL Rout er 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 3-5 Network Considerations The router s can b e configure d to functi on in a v ariety of ne twork envi ronments.
3. Con figurin g the DS L Rout er 3-6 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 Operating mode (St andard or V NET) can be change d without r econfigura tion of the r out er . Stat ic AR P entr ies ca n be co nfi gur ed, r egar dless of t he cur ren t operatin g mode.
3. Confi guring the DSL Rout er 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 3-7 Network Address T r anslation (NA T) The DSL router provi des NA T , as described i n RFC 1631 , IP Network A ddress T ranslator ( NA T).
3. Con figurin g the DS L Rout er 3-8 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 Simultaneous Basic NA T and NAP T Simulta neous Bas ic NA T an d NAPT (or P A T) i s supporte d.
3. Confi guring the DSL Rout er 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 3-9 Dynamic Host Configuratio n Pr otocol (DH CP) Server The router provides a DHCP Server fe atur e, as specified in RFC 2131, D ynamic Host Confi guration Pr otocol, and RFC 2132, D HCP Optio n and BOOTP V en dor Extension s.
3. Con figurin g the DS L Rout er 3-10 November 2003 6 300-A2-GB20 -10 DHCP Relay Agent The router prov ides the capa bility of servin g as a DHCP Relay Agent, as spe cified in RFC 21 31, Dynami c Host Co nfiguration Protocol.
3. Confi guring the DSL Rout er 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 3-11 Security The router offers s ecurity via the following : Filterin g. A filte r consis ts of a se t of rules applied to a specifi c inter face to indicat e whethe r a packet re ceived o r sent on that inter face is forwarded o r discarde d.
3. Con figurin g the DS L Rout er 3-12 November 2003 6 300-A2-GB20 -10 Ethe rnet T ype Filte ring Ethernet T ype filterin g (Etherty pe) does no t apply wh en the DSL rou ter is in router-on ly mode. By defaul t, Ethertyp e filteri ng is disa bled o n the Hotwir e DSL card for th e DSL rou ter .
3. Confi guring the DSL Rout er 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 3-13 Routed vs. Bridged PDUs The router supports both the VN ET mode l and 1 483 Routed m odel (de rived fro m RFC 1483) fo r the trans portation of PDUs (Pro tocol Data Uni ts) from the DSL router to the router in the co re networ k.
3. Con figurin g the DS L Rout er 3-14 November 2003 6 300-A2-GB20 -10 Figure 3- 1, 1483 Routed Network M odel (Stand ard mode) , illus trates the 1483 Ro uted model (Standard mode) in the network. FUNI = Fra me-based User-to-Ne twork In terface Figur e 3- 1.
3. Confi guring the DSL Rout er 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 3-15 Once the PPP-nego tiated IP a ddress is as signed, the ReachDSL R outer ’s configur ation dat abase will autom atically be conve rted to a n ew configu ration determi ned by this I P address and the in terface to which it is assigned.
3. Con figurin g the DS L Rout er 3-16 November 2003 6 300-A2-GB20 -10 If the DSL i nterface IP address changes, t he Basic NA T static mapping that conflic ts with th e new DSL IP in terface address an d all Basic NA T dynam ic mappings are remov ed.
6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 4-1 4 DSL Router Configurat ion Examples Configuration Examples The Hotwi re DSL Router configu ration exam ples in this chapter include o nly a few of the po ssible scenar ios. Th is chapter covers s ome of the commo n configur ations.
4. DSL R outer Configu ration Examples 4-2 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 NOTES: — Config uration e xamples in clude d in this chapter co ver so me common configur ations, providing only a fe w of the p ossible s cenarios.
4. DSL Rou ter Co nfiguratio n Example s 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 4-3 Basic R outin g Confi gurati on Exampl e In this ba sic routing exampl e: There ar e multipl e client s with sta tically as signed public IP ad dresse s configur ed on the Ethernet side of th e DSL rout er .
4. DSL R outer Configu ration Examples 4-4 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 T o enabl e T elnet t hrough th e service do main via the DSL route r Ethernet (eth1) port, us e the follow ing comm ands: te.
4. DSL Rou ter Co nfiguratio n Example s 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 4-5 The com mands and s yntax for th is exam ple are: ip routing enable ifn address eth1:1 10.1.3.1 255.255.255.0 ifn address dsl1 155.1.3.2 255.255.255.0 ip route create upstream eth1 155.
4. DSL R outer Configu ration Examples 4-6 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 NAP T Configuration E xample In this NA PT example: The DSL router is configured for NAPT usin g a singl e public IP address .
4. DSL Rou ter Co nfiguratio n Example s 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 4-7 NOTES: — The ip routing enable com mand is o nly requir ed when us ing fir mwar e ver sio n 4. 2.5 or hi gher . — FUNI/MPO A (1483 r outed) link encaps ulation c an be use d with this configur ation an d the DSL card Mo dels 830 4, 8314, 83 44, and 837 4.
4. DSL R outer Configu ration Examples 4-8 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 Simultane ous Basic NA T and NAP T C onfigurat ion Example The DSL route r can be config ured for Basi c NA T and NAPT simultane ously . In the private address s pace, mu ltiple work stations c an use NA PT and the se rvers can use Bas ic NA T .
4. DSL Rou ter Co nfiguratio n Example s 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 4-9 NOTES: — When IP Scopin g is en abled, Bas ic NA T i s enabled and the d sl1 int erface is NOT part of the Basic NA T globa l IP network , only the dsl1 int erface’s IP address must be entered into the clie nt VNID ta ble.
4. DSL R outer Configu ration Examples 4-10 November 2003 6 300-A2-GB20 -10 Unnumber ed DSL Interface with Proxy ARP Configuration Example In this un numbered DSL Inter face with Pr oxy ARP ex ample: .
4. DSL Rou ter Co nfiguratio n Example s 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 4-11 DHCP Relay with Proxy ARP Configuration Exampl e In this DHC P Rela y with Prox y ARP ex ample: The cl ients are u sin.
4. DSL R outer Configu ration Examples 4-12 November 2003 6 300-A2-GB20 -10 DHCP Server with Basic NA T Configuration Example In this DHCP Serv er with Basic NA T example: The clien ts are u sing dynami c IP addre ss assign ment and us e the Ethe rnet interfac e (eth1) of the DSL r outer as the next hop r outer (defa ult gateway ).
4. DSL Rou ter Co nfiguratio n Example s 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 4-13 PPPoE Client with NAP T and DHCP Server Configuration Example In this PPP oE client with NAPT and DHCP server e xample: .
4. DSL R outer Configu ration Examples 4-14 November 2003 6 300-A2-GB20 -10 Downstr eam Router Configuration Example In this do wnstream router ex ample: There ar e clients s tatically configur ed and c onnected to the DSL rout er . There ar e also c lients conn ected behind a downstr eam rout er .
4. DSL Rou ter Co nfiguratio n Example s 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 4-15 IP Passthrou gh Configuration Example In this ex ample, th e 6351 ro uter share s its publi c IP addr ess with an other dev ice. NAPT is confi gured to support publ ic F TP and web ser vers co nnected di rectly to the router ’ s LAN inte rface.
4. DSL R outer Configu ration Examples 4-16 November 2003 6 300-A2-GB20 -10.
6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 5-1 5 Monitoring the DSL Router Monitoring the Rou ter The DSL router detec ts and r eports pro blem cond itions that y ou can mo nitor . The followin g indi cators can alert y ou to poss ible pr oblems: LEDs On the DS L router ’s front p anel.
5. Moni toring t he DSL R outer 5-2 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 LED Status The Hotwi re DSL Router ’s front panel includes L EDs (light -emittin g diodes) th at provid e status on the router and its inte rfaces.
5. Monitoring the DS L Router 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 5-3 Interface St atus Current status of the Ether net (eth1) o r DSL (dsl 1) interfac e can be access ed using the show interface CLI comma nd.
5. Moni toring t he DSL R outer 5-4 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 Reasons for Discarded Data The router ma y discard fr ames or pack ets, shown when the show stati stics CLI command is entered.
5. Monitoring the DS L Router 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 5-5 See show statistics dsl1 on page A-31 in A ppendix A, Command Lin e Interfac e , for additiona l inform ation.
5. Moni toring t he DSL R outer 5-6 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 See show statistics ip on pag e A-31 in A ppendix A, Command Lin e Interfac e , for additiona l informati on.
5. Monitoring the DS L Router 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 5-7 See show statistics bridge on page A-31 in Appendi x A, Comman d Li ne Interfac e , for additiona l informati on. See show statistics pppoe on page A-32 in Appendi x A, Comma nd Line Interfac e , for additi onal inform ation.
5. Moni toring t he DSL R outer 5-8 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 See show statistics pppoe on pag e A-32 i n Appendix A, Command Li ne Interfac e , for additi onal info rmation.
6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 6-1 6 Diagnostics and T roubleshooting Diagnostics and T r o ublesho oting Overview Severa l features are available to as sist yo u in evaluating the Hotwire DSL Router .
6. Dia gnosti cs and T roubles hooti ng 6-2 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 System Log The router can log s ignificant s ystem e vents (SYSL OG). The SYSLOG can be mainta ined loca lly on the rou ter and can also be sent to a remote SY SLOG se rver .
6. Diagno stics and T rouble shooti ng 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 6-3 syslog ip ip-addr { mgt | srvc } Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Admini strator Comma nd Mode: Config Specifies the IP address o f the d evice to receiv e syste m log entries. ip-addr – Th e IP a ddress fo r SYSLOG.
6. Dia gnosti cs and T roubles hooti ng 6-4 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 SYSLO G Events The foll owing are s ome SYS LOG events that are r eported fo r defined se verity leve ls.
6. Diagno stics and T rouble shooti ng 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 6-5 SYSLOG Message Display The SY SLOG messag e displ ays the fo llowing fiel ds: Date Ti m e Seve rity Level DSL.
6. Dia gnosti cs and T roubles hooti ng 6-6 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 Ping T est Results Ping tes t results d isplay in the follow ing forma ts. For a succe ssf ul Ping : Ping reply from [ x.x. x.x ] : bytes of data= nn Where nn is the n umber of b ytes of data.
6. Diagno stics and T rouble shooti ng 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 6-7 T raceRoute The T r aceRo ut e prog ra m is an IP di agn ost ic tool that all ows you to le arn t he pa th a packet takes from the servi ce domain local h ost to its r emote host.
6. Dia gnosti cs and T roubles hooti ng 6-8 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 T rac eRoute T est Results T r aceR oute resu lts displa y in t he fo llo wing f orm at: Tracing route to x.x.x.x over a max. of nn hops, with nnn byte packet The Hop # is the T ime to Live (TTL) value set in the IP packet hea der .
6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 A-1 A Command Line I nterface Command Line Interface Capability The Hotwi re DSL ro uter is ma naged with text co mmands fr om the Co mmand Li ne Interfac e (CLI).
A. Comman d Line In terface A-2 November 2003 6300 -A2-GB20-10 Navigating the Router ’ s CLI The Hotwi re DSL rout er ’s CLI uses th e following k eys (as do most te rminal emula tion prog rams): Enter or Return – A ccepts t he input. Ctrl-c – Aborts the entry or clears the input line .
A. Co mmand L ine Int erface 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 A-3 CLI Commands The foll owing typ es of comma nds are i ncluded in this secti on: Configur ation Comm ands on pa ge A-4 RFC 1483 .
A. Comman d Line In terface A-4 November 2003 6300 -A2-GB20-10 Config uration Comm ands T o show a configura tion, refe r to show config on page A -25. T able A-1. Configuration Comm ands configure { terminal | factory } Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Admini strator Comma nd Mode: Config Caus es the ro uter to e nter configura tion m ode.
A. Co mmand L ine Int erface 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 A-5 RFC 1483 Encapsulation Command Ethernet Frame Format Com mand T able A-2. RFP 148 3 Encapsulat ion Command 1483encap [ LLC | VC ] Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Admini strator Comma nd Mode: Config Specifies th e method for carryin g the ro uted PDUs (Proto col Data Un its).
A. Comman d Line In terface A-6 November 2003 6300 -A2-GB20-10 Interface an d Servic e Domain IP Ad dress Commands T a ble A-4. Interface and S ervice Domain IP Address Commands ifn address { eth1 [: .
A. Co mmand L ine Int erface 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 A-7 IP Routing Commands T a ble A-5. IP Routing Commands (1 of 2) ip route create dest-ip dest-mask { next -hop-ip | remote } ip route delete dest-ip dest-mask Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Admini strator Comma nd Mode: Config Configu res the downstr eam st atic routes .
A. Comman d Line In terface A-8 November 2003 6300 -A2-GB20-10 Bridge Comman ds ip route create upstream eth1[ : ifn ] next-hop-i p ip route delete upstream eth1[ : ifn ] Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Admini strator Comma nd Mode: Config Enters or d eletes upstream IP routi ng table e ntries .
A. Co mmand L ine Int erface 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 A-9 ARP Commands bridge aging-timeout [ time ] Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Admini strator Comma nd Mode: Config Specifies the a mount of t ime that a n unus ed dynam ic en try to the b ridge’ s filtering database will be main tained be fore it i s auto matical ly del eted.
A. Comman d Line In terface A-10 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 Pr oxy ARP Command arp create ip-addre ss mac-add ress arp delete ip-add ress Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Admini strator Comma nd Mode: Config Creates or deletes a si ngle, stat ic Addr ess Res oluti on Proto col (ARP) T able e ntry .
A. Co mmand L ine Int erface 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 A-1 1 NA T Commands T a ble A-9. NA T Comm ands (1 of 4) nat basic { enable | disable } Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Admini strator Comma nd Mode: Config Enables o r disa bles t he one -to-one mapping f unctio n of Bas ic Net work Addre ss T ransl ation (N A T).
A. Comman d Line In terface A-12 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 nat napt purge Mini mum Ac ces s Le vel: Ad ministrator Comma nd Mode: Config Deletes al l man y-to-on e NAP T mapp ing en tries. nat timeout [ time ] Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Admini strator Comma nd Mode: Config Specifies the NA T timeout value for ma ppings set up d ynam ically .
A. Co mmand L ine Int erface 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 A-1 3 nat basic map publi c-ip priv ate-ip nat basic map lower-publi c-ip lo wer-p rivat e-ip upper -priv ate-ip Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Admini strator Comma nd Mode: Config Staticall y maps p ublic to privat e IP add resses fo r the on e-to-one m apping function of Basic NA T .
A. Comman d Line In terface A-14 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 DHCP Server Comm ands The Dynamic Host Configurati on Protocol (DHCP ) Server can be e nabled and disable d.
A. Co mmand L ine Int erface 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 A-1 5 dhcp server leasetime mi n-l eas e- tim e max- le ase- time Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Admini strator Comma nd Mode: Config Specifies the lease-time settings used by the DHCP server .
A. Comman d Line In terface A-16 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 DHCP Relay Agent Commands T a ble A-1 1. DHCP Relay Agent Commands dhcp relay { enable | disable } Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Admini strator Comma nd Mode: Config Enables or disables the DHCP relay agent.
A. Co mmand L ine Int erface 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 A-1 7 IP Packet Processing Commands T a ble A-12. IP Packet Pr ocessing Commands IP multicast { enable | disable } Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Admini strator Comma nd Mode: Config Enables or d isabl es the forwa rding of IP multic ast packe ts.
A. Comman d Line In terface A-18 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 PPPoE Client Commands PPPoE C lient com mands ar e suppor ted only for the Hotwir e 6351 Re achDSL Router , and only w hen the router i s confi gured for IP routing (b ridging mu st be disable d) and is operating in VNE T mode.
A. Co mmand L ine Int erface 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 A-1 9 ppp ip { eth1 | dsl1 | passthrough } [ mask ] [ no-dns ] (Continu ed from pr evious page ) The passthrough de vice is selected as the fi rst to broadcast a DHCP DISCOVER.
A. Comman d Line In terface A-20 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 ppp username [ usernam e ] Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Admini strator Comma nd Mode: Config Specifies th e CHAP hos t name or P AP p eer ID to use for aut henticati on in the PPP sessio n when PPP auth entic ation is enable d and suc cessfu lly negot iated.
A. Co mmand L ine Int erface 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 A-2 1 T elnet Commands The T el net comm ands are onl y availab le for the Hotwire 6 351 ReachDSL Router .
A. Comman d Line In terface A-22 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 telnet timeout [ time ] Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Admini strator Comma nd Mode: Config Determi nes the d uration that a servic e domai n T elnet ses sion ca n be id le bef ore bei ng disconn ected by the R eachDSL R outer .
A. Co mmand L ine Int erface 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 A-2 3 T rap s Command Clearing St atistics Command Perfor mance st atistics c an be cl eared usin g the CLI , resetting t he stat istical c ounts to zero.
A. Comman d Line In terface A-24 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 Show Commands T able A-17. Show Commands (1 of 10) show alarms Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Operator Comma nd Mode: Standard Displays a lis t of th e current al arm cond itions , if an y .
A. Co mmand L ine Int erface 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 A-2 5 show bridge Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Operator Comma nd Mode: Standard Displays the br idge c onfigu ration and forwa rding d atabase.
A. Comman d Line In terface A-26 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 show dhcp relay Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Operator Comma nd Mode: Standard Displays the DHCP relay agent’s current status and configuration. Sample show dh cp relay displ ay: DHCP relay – { enabled | disabled } DHCP relay – server ip-addr: x.
A. Co mmand L ine Int erface 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 A-2 7 show interface { eth1 | dsl1 } Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Operator Comma nd Mode: Standard Displays interfa ce status for the spe cified in terface , eth1 or dsl1 , and wheth er the in terface is avai lable to transpo rt data.
A. Comman d Line In terface A-28 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 show log [ number ] Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Operator Comma nd Mode: Standard Displays the contents of the l ocal syste m error log. (T he 100 most rece nt SYSLOG entrie s are kept local ly .
A. Co mmand L ine Int erface 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 A-2 9 show pppoe Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Operator Comma nd Mode: Standard Sample show pp poe display : PPPoE {enabled | disabled} PPPoE stage - {initial | discovery | PPP ses sion} PPPoE session ID - {xYYYY | none} Peer IP address - x.
A. Comman d Line In terface A-30 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 show statistics [ eth1 | dsl1 | ip | bridge | pppoe | tftp ] Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Operator Comma nd Mode: Standard Displays the spec ified set of statist ics. If no set i s specifi ed, ALL sta tistics fo r the router are shown excep t: TF TP statis tics.
A. Co mmand L ine Int erface 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 A-3 1 show statistics [ eth1 | dsl1 | ip | bridge | pppoe | tftp ] (Continu ed from pr evious page ) show statistics dsl1 The follo wing st.
A. Comman d Line In terface A-32 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 show statistics [ eth1 | dsl1 | ip | bridge | pppoe | tftp ] (Continu ed from pr evious page ) show statistics pppoe The follo wing st .
A. Co mmand L ine Int erface 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 A-3 3 show system Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Operator Comma nd Mode: Standard Sample show sy stem display : March 23009:53:26 2001 System ID:.
A. Comman d Line In terface A-34 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10.
6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 B-1 B Configuration De faults and Command Line Shortcu ts Configuration Default Settin gs All con figurati on options and fact ory defau lt settin gs are l isted alpha beticall y in T able B -1, Default Con figurati on Setting s .
B. Confi guration D efaults and Com mand Li ne Shortc uts B-2 November 2003 6300 -A2-GB20-10 dhcp serve r name assig nment purged page A-15 dhcp serve r nameserv er assignm ent purged page A-15 dhcp s.
B. Configu ration Defaults and Co mmand L ine Sho rtcuts 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 B-3 Command Line Shortcuts Te x t i n bold is the mini mum input for each command l ine entry .
B. Confi guration D efaults and Com mand Li ne Shortc uts B-4 November 2003 6300 -A2-GB20-10 conf igu re { fac tory | ter minal } cons ole { ena ble | dis able } del ete { dsl 1 [ : ifn ] | eth1 [ : i.
B. Configu ration Defaults and Co mmand L ine Sho rtcuts 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 B-5 nat bas ic { ena ble | dis ab le } nat bas ic map public-i p priva te-ip nat bas ic map lower -publ ic-ip l.
B. Confi guration D efaults and Com mand Li ne Shortc uts B-6 November 2003 6300 -A2-GB20-10 sho w log [ number of entr ies ] sho w nat { bas ic | nap t} sho w ppp oe sho w spa nni ng-tree sho w sta t.
6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 C-1 C T raps and MIBs SNMP Overview The Simpl e Network Managemen t Protoc ol (SNMP) is an appli cation- level protoco l used in network man agement to gath er informati on from network devices. Each DSL router runs an SNM P agent tha t collec ts data.
C. Trap s and MIBs C-2 November 2003 6300 -A2-GB20-10 DSL Route r T r aps T able C- 1, DSL Router Traps , l ists the tr aps su pported b y the DSL router . All traps are define d with a severit y of Critical , Major , Mi nor , W arning, or Normal. By default, all trap s are in itially di sabled.
C. Traps and MIBs 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 C-3 MIBs Overview The Hotwi re DSL system support s standard as well a s Paradyne Enterpri se MIBs. V arious c onfigura tion, stat us, and stati stical data within the SNMP agent is access ible from the NMS .
C. Trap s and MIBs C-4 November 2003 6300 -A2-GB20-10 System Gr oup System Group obje cts are fully supp orted by the DSL route r , as s hown in T able C -2, System G roup O bjects . NOTE: The Syste m Name, System Cont act, an d System Lo cation obj ects can b e configur ed via t he port car d ( A-F ).
C. Traps and MIBs 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 C-5 Interfaces Group (RFC 1573) The evo lution of th e Interfaces Group of MI B II (RFC 1 573 co nverted to S NMP v1) consis ts of an o bject ind icating the number of inter faces suppo rted by t he DSL router and an inte rface table containi ng an entr y for ea ch inter face.
C. Trap s and MIBs C-6 November 2003 6300 -A2-GB20-10 Object Description Setting/Contents ifT ype (i f E n t r y 3) Identifie s the in terface typ e base d on the ph ysic al/lin k proto col(s) . Supported valu es: radsl(95) – Us ed for th e RA DSL ro uter ’s netw ork inter face .
C. Traps and MIBs 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 C-7 Extension to Interfaces T able (RFC 1573) This exte nsion conta ins addi tional ob jects for th e Interface t able.
C. Trap s and MIBs C-8 November 2003 6300 -A2-GB20-10 IP Gr oup (RFC 1213) The Inter net Protoc ol Group o bject s are suppo rted by the unit for all data pa ths that are c urrently configured to carr y IP data to/ from th e unit. Al l of the ob jects i n the IP Gr oup, excep t for the IP Address T ranslation tab le, are fu lly suppor ted.
C. Traps and MIBs 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 C-9 IP CIDR Route Group (RFC 2096) This MIB ob soletes and repl aces IP Group from MIB II. The IP CIDR Ro ute Group objects ar e supported for all data paths currentl y config ured to car ry IP data to or from the d evice (i.
C. Trap s and MIBs C-10 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 T ransmission Gr oup The obj ects in t he T ransm ission Grou p are su pported fo r the Eth ernet Inte rface. These o bjects a re not define d within M IB II bu t rather throug h other Internet- standard M IB defini tions.
C. Traps and MIBs 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 C-1 1 Ethernet-Like MIB (RFC 2665) Only th e Ethernet- like st atistics g roup is su pported, w ith the fol lowing obj ects: dot3St atsIndex (dot3.
C. Trap s and MIBs C-12 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 Device Control MIB Object s suppo rted by the Devi ce Control MIB, pdn-Con trol.mib , include the Device Control G roup (ful ly suppor ted) and t he Device Con trol Downl oad grou p. T a ble C-7.
C. Traps and MIBs 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 C-1 3 Device Diagnostics MIB Object s suppor ted by the Device Dia gnostics MIB, pdn _diag.m ib, incl ude the Applic ation T es t Input Grou p (Ping and Tr aceRout e) and T est T raps, provid ing an NMS a trigg er for a dia gnostic test.
C. Trap s and MIBs C-14 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 applT estError Code (testStatus Entry 4) Con tains addi tion al tes t det ails , such as error c odes. T est Error codes : none – No errors. timeout icmpError systemErr or applT estO wner (testStatus Entry 5) Identifie s who starte d the t est.
C. Traps and MIBs 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 C-1 5 applT racerouteT estId (traceroute 1) Unique T raceR oute t est ID. Con tains app lNewT estID after Get. applT racerouteIp Address (tracer oute 2) Destin ation IP address for T raceR oute test. Set desti nation IP address .
C. Trap s and MIBs C-16 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 Health and St atus MIB Object s suppor ted by the Health and Status M IB, pdn_Hea lthAndSta tus.mib, include the follo wing grou ps: Device Heal th and Stat us Devi ce Se lftest Sta tus Devi ce A bor t St atus Device Fail ure Status Tra p s T a ble C-9.
C. Traps and MIBs 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 C-1 7 Confi guration MIB The suppo rted groups us ed with the DSL Confi guration M IB, pdn_Confi g.mib, are: Device Configu ration Copy Grou p T rap Configur ation Group Parady ne Device Co nfiguration T ime Group Tra p s T able C-10.
C. Trap s and MIBs C-18 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 Interface Con figuration MIB The Parad yne prop rietary In terface Confi guratio n group, p dn_inet.mib , is support ed. Refer to T able C- 1 1, Interf ace Config uration Grou p Objec ts T able , for additiona l deta ils.
C. Traps and MIBs 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 C-1 9 DHCP MIB The supporte d objects i n the DHCP S erver/Relay MIB , pdn_dhcp .mib, facili tates the crea tion and c onfigurat ion of DHCP s erver table e ntries. T he follow ing groups are sup ported: DHCP Server C onfiguration Group – Ful ly suppor ted.
C. Trap s and MIBs C-20 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 DSL En dpoint M IB This DSL E ndpoint M IB, pdn_Ds lEndpoint.m ib, facilita tes configu ration of DSL multira te products and is fu lly sup ported. Ob jects ar e clarified i n T able C -12, DSL Endpo int Configu ratio n Group O bject s T able .
6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 D-1 D DSL Router T erminal Emulation DSL Router T erminal Emulation The Comm and Line In terface is availab le at the DSL r outer when th e Console cable i s connected to a VT1 00-comp atible termi nal or a PC running a termina l emulat ion progra m.
D. DS L Rout er Te rmin al Emu lat ion D-2 November 2003 6300 -A2-GB20-10 T erminal Emulation Pr ograms Exampl es of conf iguring two different te rminal emul ation pr ograms: HyperT erminal – p layback feature is accesse d through its T ransfer m enu.
6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 E-1 E Firmwar e Upgrade Overview The Hotwi re 6351 Reac hDSL Router s upports a T F TP clien t for the p urpose of firmwar e upgrades within the servic e domain .
E. Firmware Upgrade E-2 November 2003 6300 -A2-GB20-10 Firmware Upgrade Pr ocedures The NSP ca n enter CLI comm ands from the lo cal cons ole or via T e lnet to upgrad e Hotwire 6 351 ReachDS L firmware and activa te an alter nate firmwar e image.
E. Firmware Upgrade 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 E-3 NOTE: A check sum of th e file is calculate d and ver ified prio r to pro gramming the flashban k.
E. Firmware Upgrade E-4 November 2003 6300 -A2-GB20-10.
6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 IN-1 Index Symbols !, CL I disp lay fo r ev ery 10 packe ts rec eive d fro m th e server d uring file transf er, E-2 ?, for determ ining co mmands ava ilabl e, 2-5 Numerics 802.
Index IN-2 November 20 03 6300-A2-GB20 -10 D data rate s for DS L routers , 1-3 default gate way, 4-10–4-11 delet e destina tion IP route, A- 7 upstream eth1 IP route, A-8 device rest art, 6 -1 DHCP.
Index 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 IN-3 IP address assign ments fo r servi ce domai n, 3-2 interf ace and s ervice d omain, A-6 syslog , 6- 3 filt erin g, 3- 11 opti ons pr ocessi ng, 3-8 pas sthro.
Index IN-4 November 20 03 6300-A2-GB20 -10 PPP authenti catio n, A-19 IP interface and address assig nment , A-18–A-19 reasons for disc arded frames, 5-8 stat istics , A -32 user nam e, A-19 –A-20.
Index 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 IN-5 show alarms, 6-1 arp com mand, 3-6 brid ge, A-2 5 commands , A-24 consol e, A-25 DHCP relays and servers, A-26 interf ace, 5-3 NAT bas ic and N APT config ur.
Index IN-6 November 20 03 6300-A2-GB20 -10.
Un point important après l'achat de l'appareil (ou même avant l'achat) est de lire le manuel d'utilisation. Nous devons le faire pour quelques raisons simples:
Si vous n'avez pas encore acheté Paradyne 6302 c'est un bon moment pour vous familiariser avec les données de base sur le produit. Consulter d'abord les pages initiales du manuel d'utilisation, que vous trouverez ci-dessus. Vous devriez y trouver les données techniques les plus importants du Paradyne 6302 - de cette manière, vous pouvez vérifier si l'équipement répond à vos besoins. Explorant les pages suivantes du manuel d'utilisation Paradyne 6302, vous apprendrez toutes les caractéristiques du produit et des informations sur son fonctionnement. Les informations sur le Paradyne 6302 va certainement vous aider à prendre une décision concernant l'achat.
Dans une situation où vous avez déjà le Paradyne 6302, mais vous avez pas encore lu le manuel d'utilisation, vous devez le faire pour les raisons décrites ci-dessus,. Vous saurez alors si vous avez correctement utilisé les fonctions disponibles, et si vous avez commis des erreurs qui peuvent réduire la durée de vie du Paradyne 6302.
Cependant, l'un des rôles les plus importants pour l'utilisateur joués par les manuels d'utilisateur est d'aider à résoudre les problèmes concernant le Paradyne 6302. Presque toujours, vous y trouverez Troubleshooting, soit les pannes et les défaillances les plus fréquentes de l'apparei Paradyne 6302 ainsi que les instructions sur la façon de les résoudre. Même si vous ne parvenez pas à résoudre le problème, le manuel d‘utilisation va vous montrer le chemin d'une nouvelle procédure – le contact avec le centre de service à la clientèle ou le service le plus proche.
