Manuel d'utilisation / d'entretien du produit GPSMAP 396 du fabricant Garmin
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Owner’ s Manual GPSMAP ® 396.
© 2006 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries Garmin International, Inc. 1200 East 151 st Street, Olathe, Kansas 66062, USA. T el. 913/397.8200 or 800/800.1020 Fax 913/397.8282 Garmin (Europe) Ltd. Unit 5, The Quadrangle, Abbey Park Ind ust rial Es tat e, Rom sey , SO 51 9 DL, UK T el.
I NTRODUCTION Thank you for choosing the Garmin GPSMAP ® 396, an unsurpassed portable aviation receiver that utilizes the proven performance of Garmin GPS, XM Radio, and XM WX W eather . T ake a moment now to compare the contents of this package with the packing list on the outside of the box.
T able of Contents Introduction ...........................................................................i About This Manual ................................................................... i W arning .............................................
Basic Operation in Marine Mode ......................................90 Marine Mode Page Sequence ............................................... 90 Navigating in Marine Mode ................................................... 91 Marine Mode Pages and Features .
Appendix ..........................................................................154 Specifications ...................................................................... 154 Care Information ........................................................
Failure to avoid the following potentially hazardous situations could result in an accident or collision resulting in death or serious injury . When installing the GPSMAP 396 in a vehicle, place the unit securely so that it does not interfere with vehicle operating controls or obstruct the driver ’ s view of the road (see diagram).
Failure to avoid the following potentially hazardous situations may result in injury or property damage. The GPSMAP 396 is designed to provide you with route suggestions. It does not reflect road closures or road conditions, traffic congestion, weather conditions, or other factors that may affect safety or timing while driving.
G ETTING S T ARTED Unit Overview The GPSMAP 396 is an all-in-one, versatile color aviation, automotive, and marine navigator -perfect for air , land, or water .
Charging the GPSMAP 396 Before using the unit, you need to charge the battery in the GPSMAP 396. Plug the unit into a 12 V olt connector to char ge. Y ou can use the unit while it is charging. T o charge the unit’ s battery: 1. Lift the rubber weather cap to expose the power connector on the back of the unit.
T urning On the GPSMAP 396 The first time you turn on your new GPSMAP 396, the receiver must collect satellite data and establish its present location. T o ensure proper initialization, the GPSMAP 396 is shipped from the factory in AutoLocate mode, which allows the receiver to “find itself” anywhere in the world.
Getting Satellite Signals After you turn on the GPSMAP 396, the unit automatically begins searching for satellites. The GPS Page appears while the unit is gathering satellite signals and acquiring a fix.
GPS Page Receiver status field Sky view Signal strength bars Power source indicator The progress of satellite acquisition is shown in three stages: • No signal strength bars —the receiver is looking for the satellites indicated. • White signal strength bars —the receiver has found the satellite and is collecting data.
GPS T ab Options Press MENU two times to open the Main Menu. Use the ROCKER to highlight GPS. Press MENU to open the options menu: GPS T ab Options Menu Start/Stop Simulator —starts and stops Simulator Mode, which is helpful when learning how to use your unit.
Learning About the Keypad IN/OUT Keys • Press to zoom in or out on the Map Page. ROCKER Keypad • Press up, down, right or left to move through lists, highlight fields, on-screen buttons and icons, enter data, or move the map pointer .
Using the GPSMAP 396 This section explains how to enter and select information with the GPSMAP 396. T o switch between A viation, Marine, and Automotive Modes, press and hold P AGE .
Selecting Options and Entering Data T o enter data and select options, you must use the ROCKER to highlight, select, or choose an item in a list or a field on the screen. Use the ENTER and ROCKER keys to select options, enter names and numbers in data fields, and start your selections.
T o enter data in a data field: 1. Use the ROCKER to highlight the data field you want, and press ENTER to activate the field. 2. Press up or down on the ROCKER to select characters. Press right to move to the next character or press left to move back to the previous character .
Simulator Mode The GPSMAP 396 contains a Simulator Mode. Simulator Mode is helpful for practicing with the unit indoors or when no satellite or XM signals are available or if either antenna is not connected. All waypoints and routes created in Simulator Mode are retained in memory for future use.
Entering a New Location From the GPS options menu you can enter a New Location and New Altitude to simulate from. T o enter a New Location using the map: 1. Press MENU twice, and highlight GPS from the vertical menu. 2. Press MENU to open the options menu .
A VIA TION B ASIC O PERA TION I N A VIA TION M ODE A viation Mode Page Sequence The GPSMAP 396 of fers three usage modes, A viation Mode (default), Automotive Mode, and Marine Mode. The main pages are linked together in a series that you can cycle through by pressing P AGE to move forward and QUIT to reverse.
A VIA TION Creating a Direct T o In A viation Mode, press Direct T o to select a destination. When a Go T o or route is currently in use, holding Direct T o down briefly shows a detailed information page for the current destination.
A VIA TION T o go to a recently-used or user-created waypoint: 1. Press Direct T o to show the Go T o Page. Use the ROCKER to select the Recent or User tab. Go T o Page: Recent T ab 2. Use the ROCKER to highlight the point from the list, and press ENTER .
A VIA TION Airport T ab of Details Page 3. Highlight Show Map , and press ENTER to view the item on the map. Press QUIT when done. Highlight OK , and press ENTER to return to the Go T o Page. When viewing information for the Runway or Approach tabs, use the ROCKER to highlight the runway designation or approach name, and press ENTER .
A VIA TION Finding a Nearby Point In A viation Mode, press NRST/FIND to open the Nearest Pages. These pages provide detailed information on the nearest airports, airport weather sources, navaids, cities, and user waypoints. In Marine and Automotive Modes, press NRST/FIND to open the Find Menu.
A VIA TION Selecting a Nearby Point as Y our Destination In an emer gency , you can press a few keys to have the GPSMAP 396 guide you to the closest point to land. T o select a nearby point as your destination: 1. Press NRST . 2. Use the ROCKER to select the sub tab along the top of the page.
A VIA TION V iewing Communication Frequencies The Nearest Pages list up to five nearest flight service station (FSS) and air route traffic control center (AR TCC) points of communication. The closest communication point is shown first, with additional points available when selected.
A VIA TION Viewing Additional Airspace Information From the Nearest Pages, you can show additional airspace information, such as floor and ceiling limits or communication frequencies. T o view additional airspace information: 1. When an airspace alert appears, press NRST to show the Nearest Pages and the airspace information.
A VIA TION Setting Airport Criteria From the Nearest Airport tab, an options window allows you to filter out airports that do not meet a defined criteria. This allows you to only show airports with a surface type and the minimum runway length you want.
A VIA TION Selecting an Approach CAUTION: The approaches provided in the Jeppesen database are for monitoring purposes only . The GPSMAP 396 is not an IFR-approved instrument and should not be used as a primary source of navigation guidance in instrument conditions.
A VIA TION Understanding V ectors The V ectors? option, which appears after you select an approach, determines how you navigate to the final approach waypoint. If you select Y es , the GPSMAP 396 creates an extension of the final course, beyond the final approach waypoint in the database (final approach fix [F AF]).
A VIA TION Finding Points on Land T o take full advantage of the trip-planning capabilities of the GPSMAP 396, you can find points on the land and then create a turn-by-turn route (auto-route) to that point. For example, you can find a restaurant to eat dinner at when you land.
A VIA TION Marking a W aypoint W aypoints are locations or landmarks you record and store in your GPSMAP 396. Press the ENTER/MARK to capture your present location to create a new waypoint. Y ou must have a valid 2D or 3D satellite fix to mark your location.
A VIA TION Creating a Flight Plan (Route) Y ou can create a Flight Plan (or route) using the Route Page in the Main Menu. The Route is then saved for future use.
A VIA TION Following your Flight Plan When you have created and started your flight plan (or route), the GPSMAP 396 guides you to the destination using a variety of tools. NOTE: After you perform an update to your Jeppesen Database, verify that all of your flight plans (routes) in your unit are still current.
A VIA TION A VIA TION M ODE P AGES This section discusses the major pages, such as the Map and T errain Pages, as well as some additional aviation features, such as E6B. Map Page The GPSMAP 396 features a real-time moving map that can do much more than just plot your course.
A VIA TION Map Orientation There are three map orientation options: North Up orients the map like a paper map, T rack Up orients the map in the direction of travel, and Course Up orients the map in the direction of the destination. When using T rack Up or Course Up, the North arrow indicates the orientation.
A VIA TION Panning the Map The panning arrow allows you to pan the map to show other map areas. As you pan past the edge of the current map, the screen moves to provide continuous map coverage. T o pan the map: Press up, down, right, or left on the ROCKER .
A VIA TION 3. Use the ROCKER to highlight the extra tabs and view the information. 4. Select an on-screen button, and press ENTER . 5. Press QUIT to exit the Information Page. Airport Information Page Airspace Information Pan mode can also be used to retrieve information on airspaces depicted on the map.
A VIA TION Clearing Unwanted Details from the Map Y ou can remove items from the map (declutter the screen) to remove unwanted items, such as highways. A viation Mode has various levels of declutter . T o quickly declutter the map, press ENTER . Y ou can also declutter the map on the T errain Page.
A VIA TION Setting the Bug Indicator Y ou can set a bug indicator to show bearing or course to steer . Y ou can also enter a specific heading reference for the indicator . T o set the Bug Indicator: 1. From the Map Page, press MENU to open the options menu.
A VIA TION Changing the Page Layout and Data Fields T o customize the pages to show what you want, adjust the page layout and data fields. Y ou can adjust how the following pages look on the screen: Map, T errain, Panel, Compass, Highway , Location Data, T rip Computer , and optional Sonar Page.
A VIA TION Additional Map Data Y ou can view the data that is currently loaded on your GPSMAP 396 unit and data card. T o review or change data card information: 1. Access the Map Page, and press MENU . 2. From the options menu, highlight Map Information , and press ENTER .
A VIA TION T errain Page The T errain Page, available only in A viation Mode, provides an overhead view of the terrain and obstacles beneath you. Alert windows appear on all pages to inform you of your proximity to the terrain and obstacles, as well as an unsafe descent rate.
A VIA TION Alerts If you are on another page of the GPSMAP 396 unit, T errain, Obstacle, and Descent Rate Alerts show in the lower-left corner to inform you of the situation. The alert remains on the screen until the flight path has cleared the obstacle or terrain, or until you press QUIT .
A VIA TION Setting Up the T errain Page and Alerts Use the T errain Setup Page to set levels for terrain alerts as well as obstacles in or near your flight path. Caution Elevation Select the Caution Elevation . If the terrain or an obstacle is within the Caution Elevation you entered, the GPSMAP 396 provides an alert.
A VIA TION Panel Page The Panel Page shows GPS-derived data in a graphical format, similar to an instrument panel. Keep in mind the dif ferences between this page and your mechanical instruments, as your mechanical panel instruments use sensors that provide information different from that derived using GPS.
A VIA TION Setting Up the Panel Page Y ou can set the bug indicator and change the CDI scale to suit your needs. T o set a user-defined bug heading reference: 1. With the Panel Page appears, press MENU to show the Panel Page options menu. 2. Highlight Set Bug Indicator , and press ENTER .
A VIA TION VNA V (V ertical Navigation) The VNA V sub tab in the Main Menu provides settings for the vertical navigation feature. These settings create a three-dimensional profile that guides you from your present location and altitude to a final (target) altitude at a specified location.
A VIA TION Panel Page Showing the VNA V Indicator VNA V Indicator VNA V indicators also appear on the Map Page when the page layout is set to Map W ith Overlay . Y ou are at the proper altitude for the VNA V profile when the blue bars are centered within the VNA V indicators.
A VIA TION Active Route Page Whenever you start a route (flight plan) or initiate a Go T o while in A viation or Marine Mode, the Active Route Page shows each point (waypoint or map item) of the active route, with the point name, Course, Distance, and several other fields of information.
A VIA TION Position Data Page The Position Data Page provides a quick reference for the important data you want to show while navigating a route in A viation and Marine Modes.
A VIA TION Flight Log The Flights tab shows a list of any recorded flights, including date, route of flight, and flight time. The GPSMAP 396 saves up to 50 recorded flights while in A viation Mode. Entries on this list are automatically created for each flight.
A VIA TION Aircraft Information The Aircraft tab is divided into two sub tabs: Aircraft Profile and W eight & Balance. T o open the Aircraft tab: 1.
A VIA TION T o rename or delete a saved aircraft profile: 1. From the Aircraft Profile tab, use the ROCKER to highlight Current Aircraft and select the profile you want to rename. 2. Use the ROCKER to select the on-screen Rename or Delete button, and press ENTER .
A VIA TION E6B T ab The E6B tab in the Main Menu calculates Density Altitude, T rue Airspeed, and W inds Aloft (Head W ind, T ail W ind, W ind From, and W ind Speed), based on information you enter . T o open the E6B tab of the Main Menu: 1. Press MENU twice to open the Main Menu.
A VIA TION T o calculate true airspeed and density altitude: 1. From the E6B tab, highlight the Indicated Altitude field (at the top of the page), and press ENTER . 2. Use the ROCKER to enter the altitude shown on your altimeter . Press ENTER when finished.
A VIA TION XM Audio Page Use the XM Audio Page to view and select XM Radio channels, add channels to or remove channels from the Favorites category , and turn XM audio output on or off. NOTE: Y ou MUST have a GXM 30/30A or GXM 30 smart antenna connected to your GPSMAP 396 and a subscription to XM Radio to use XM Radio features.
A VIA TION XM Audio Page Field on the Display T ab T o select an XM Radio channel: Press up or down on the ROCKER to scroll through the list of channels, highlight the channel you want, and then press ENTER . A triangle ( ) appears to the left of the channel currently playing.
A VIA TION Using Favorites Y ou can create a customized list of up to 30 of your XM Radio favorites. T o add a channel to Favorites: 1. Use the ROCKER to select a channel, or use the IN and OUT keys to select a category , and then highlight a channel.
A VIA TION Scanning XM Radio Channels From the XM Audio Page, you can scan all channels, scan channels in a specific category , or scan channels in your Favorites. T o scan XM Radio channels: 1. On the XM Audio Page, press MENU . 2. Select Scan on the options menu, and press ENTER .
A UTOMOTIVE B ASIC O PERA TION I N A UTOMOTIVE M ODE T o switch usage modes: 1. Press and hold P AGE/MODE . 2. Use the ROCKER to select either A viation , Automotive , or Marine , and press ENTER . Automotive Mode Page Sequence Automotive Mode features two main pages: the Map and T rip Computer Pages.
A UTOMOTIVE Navigating in Automotive Mode Automotive Mode and Marine Mode are similar . Most of the features discussed here also apply to Marine Mode. There are several ways to begin navigating to a point in Automotive Mode: • Select a point on the map and press Direct T o .
A UTOMOTIVE T o start new route using the Find Menu: 1. Press Direct T o to open the Navigate menu. 2. Highlight New Route (or Go T o Point when in Marine Mode), and press ENTER to open the Find Menu. 3. From the Find Menu, highlight W aypoints , and press ENTER .
A UTOMOTIVE Finding an Item The Find Menu allows you to easily search the stored waypoints and points of interest. Press NRST/FIND to access the Find Menu.
A UTOMOTIVE T o find an item from another location: 1. From any page, press NRST/FIND . 2. Using the ROCKER , highlight the category you want from the list, and press ENTER .
A UTOMOTIVE V iewing the Information Page Each item on the map and each item listed in the Find Menu results list has an information page. T o view details about an item: 1. Highlight a point on the map or in the search results list, and press ENTER .
A UTOMOTIVE Creating Routes The GPSMAP 396 lets you create and store up to 50 reversible routes, with up to 300 waypoints each. Routes can be created in two ways. The first way is to select waypoints from the Find Menu, allowing you to see a list of the route points as you create the route.
A UTOMOTIVE T o create a route graphically: 1. Press MENU twice to show the Main Menu. Use the ROCKER to highlight Route from the vertical list of tabs. 2. Press MENU to show the Route options menu. Select New Route , and press ENTER . 3. Highlight the first blank slot in the Route List Page, and press MENU .
A UTOMOTIVE Creating W aypoints W aypoints are locations or landmarks you record and store in your GPSMAP 396. Save your current location as a waypoint by pressing and holding ENTER/MARK . Y ou can also find waypoints using the map or Find Menu and store them in the unit.
A UTOMOTIVE Creating Waypoints From the Map Y ou can create a waypoint using the Map Page. When you pan the map and move the arrow over a map item, a highlighted description of that item appears. The GPSMAP 396 uses the map item text shown on the map as the default name and symbol for the new waypoint.
A UTOMOTIVE Creating a Waypoint by Entering Coordinates Y ou can manually enter location coordinates to create a waypoint. This method is useful for creating a waypoint at a specific latitude/ longitude location from a chart.
A UTOMOTIVE Following an Automotive Route The GPSMAP 396 guides you to your destination using many tools, such as the Map Page and Current Route Page. Track Your Progress with the Map Page Y ou can track the progress of your route on the Map Page. Y our route is shown with a magenta line.
A UTOMOTIVE Editing Y our Route When you are navigating a route, you can edit that route. Y ou can add areas and roads to avoid as well as temporary detours to your current route. Y ou can also add stops along your trip, called V ia Points. While navigating, press Direct T o to open the Navigate Menu, shown below .
A UTOMOTIVE Creating a Detour If, while navigating a route, there is road construction or a closed road, you can have your GPSMAP 396 create a detour route. While navigating a course, press Direct T o . Select Detour from the Navigate menu. Select the distance you want, and press ENTER .
A UTOMOTIVE A UTOMOTIVE M ODE P AGES AND F EA TURES This section discusses the major pages in Automotive Mode, such as the Map Page, as well as some additional features, such as routes and points. Map Page Refer to page 28-35 in the “A viation Mode Pages and Features” section for more details about the Map Page.
A UTOMOTIVE Highway Page The Highway Page is only available in Marine Mode and Automotive Mode. In Automotive Mode, the Highway Page is not shown by default. See the directions to the right to show the Highway Page. Highway Page When you are navigating, the Highway Page provides digital and graphic steering guidance to the destination.
A UTOMOTIVE Highway Page Options The Highway Page options menu allows you to define the data fields and select which waypoints and track are shown on the screen. The data fields, located along the right side of the page, provide a user - selectable layout of various types of useful data.
A UTOMOTIVE Current Route Page Whenever you have started a route in the GPSMAP 396 in Automotive Mode, the Current Route Page shows each turn of the active route, with the distance to the turn, the street name, and estimated time to arrival and time of arrival.
A UTOMOTIVE T rip Computer The T rip Computer Page provides a quick reference for the important data you want to show in Automotive Mode. It indicates your current speed and many helpful statistics about your trip, such as bearing, average speed, and moving time.
A UTOMOTIVE Editing and Managing Routes The Route tab shows the routes you have created in your GPSMAP 396 unit. For complete information on routes, refer to the “Creating Routes” section on page 60 . V iewing All of Your Saved Routes The Route tab in the Main Menu lists all of your saved routes and routes on one easy-to-read route list.
A UTOMOTIVE Navigating a Saved Route The Navigate Route option allows you to easily select a saved route. For information about creating routes, refer to the “Creating Routes” section beginning on page 60 . T o navigate a route in Automotive Mode: 1.
A UTOMOTIVE T o review individual route points: 1. Press MENU twice, and highlight Route . 2. Use the ROCKER to highlight the name of the route, and press ENTER . 3. From the Route Review Page, highlight the point, and press ENTER . Route Review Page 4.
A UTOMOTIVE T o edit the route on the map: 1. Press MENU twice to open the Main Menu. Use the ROCKER to select Route from the vertical menu of tabs. 2. Select the route, and press ENTER . Press MENU to open the Route Review Page options menu. 3. Highlight Edit on Map , and press ENTER .
A UTOMOTIVE Editing and Managing W aypoints When you have created and stored a waypoint, you can modify , review , rename, move, or delete it at any time through the W aypoint Review and W aypoint Edit Pages. These pages provide virtually the same information.
A UTOMOTIVE T o change the waypoint name: 1. Open the W aypoint Review or W aypoint Edit Page. 2. Highlight the Name field, and press ENTER . 3. Use the ROCKER to enter a new name, and press ENTER when finished. W aypoint Review Page Name field Symbol field T o change the waypoint symbol or other element: 1.
A UTOMOTIVE Adding a Waypoint to a Route Append to Route adds the selected waypoint to the end of a route. This option appears when you are not navigating. When you are navigating to a destination, Add to Current Route appears. The selected waypoint is added to the current route before the route destination.
A UTOMOTIVE Projecting a Waypoint Y ou can also create a new waypoint by “projecting” the distance and bearing from a specific location to a new location. T o create a new waypoint by projecting its location: 1. Create a waypoint using your favorite method (discussed in previous sections).
A UTOMOTIVE Organizing Waypoints into Categories Y ou can organize your waypoints into categories, which can help when managing and using your waypoints. For example, you can create a “V acation” category that stores all of the waypoints you use for your upcoming vacation.
A UTOMOTIVE T o assign a category to a waypoint: 1. Open the W aypoint Page. (Y ou can also change the category on the New W aypoint Page.) 2. Select the Category field, and press ENTER . W aypoint Page Select the category to which you want to assign this waypoint.
A UTOMOTIVE The total number of stored and available waypoint information is available at the bottom of the User sub tab, with the stored waypoints arranged in alphanumerical order . T o start a Go T o from the User Points tab: 1. Press MENU twice to open the Main Menu.
A UTOMOTIVE T o delete waypoints by symbol or category: 1. From the User sub tab, highlight the waypoint you want to delete, and press MENU . 2. Highlight Delete by Symbol or Delete by Category , and press ENTER . 3. When deleting by symbol, highlight the symbol of the waypoint you want to delete, and press ENTER .
A UTOMOTIVE T o turn proximity alarms on or off: 1. Press MENU twice to open the Main Menu. 2. Highlight Points from the vertical list of tabs. Highlight Proximity from the row of tabs along the top of the screen. 3. Use the ROCKER to highlight the field below Proximity Alarm , and press ENTER .
A UTOMOTIVE Managing Y our T racks The GPSMAP 396 draws an electronic breadcrumb trail or “track log” on the Map Page as you travel. The track log contains points along its path, including time, and location for each point. The track log starts recording as soon as the GPSMAP 396 gets a location fix.
A UTOMOTIVE T o clear the track log: 1. Press MENU twice to show the Main Menu. 2. Highlight T rack , then highlight the Active sub tab to the right. 3. Select the Clear button, and press ENTER . Clearing the T rack Log 4. Highlight OK , and press ENTER .
A UTOMOTIVE Saved Sub T ab The Saved sub tab lists all of the saved tracks in your unit. Saved Sub T ab Press MENU to open the Saved sub tab options menu: Review on Map —shows the highlighted track on the Map Page. T racBack —navigates the track. Y ou can either navigate the track as it is saved, or you can navigate the track in reverse.
A UTOMOTIVE Navigating a Saved Track The T racBack function allows you to retrace your path using the track log automatically stored in the receiver ’ s memory , which eliminates the need to store waypoints along the way .
M ARINE B ASIC O PERA TION IN M ARINE M ODE T o switch usage modes: 1. Press and hold the P AGE/MODE button. 2. Use the ROCKER to select either A viation , Automotive , or Marine , and press ENTER .
M ARINE Navigating in Marine Mode Press Direct T o on any page to begin navigating to a destination. The Go T o Point , Navigate Route , and Navigate T rack options operate the same as in Automotive Mode. Refer to the previous section for detailed instructions on those options.
M ARINE M ARINE M ODE P AGES AND F EA TURES Marine Mode operates in a similar fashion to A viation Mode, while also providing many features and operations of Automotive Mode. Refer to the corresponding sections in the A viation and Automotive sections for further details.
M ARINE Compass Page During active navigation, the Compass Page guides you to your destination with data fields and a graphic compass screen with a bearing pointer .
M ARINE Using the Marine Timer The Marine T imer , specifically designed for sail boat racing, allows you to easily count up or down specified time increments. As common in sail boat racing, there is often a 5-minute warning countdown, followed by a 4-minute preparation countdown, and finally a one-minute final countdown.
M ARINE DSC The DSC Page allows you to control and set up the Digital Selective Calling (DSC) features on the GPSMAP 396. DSC uses marine VHF radio and GPS technologies to transmit and receive location information. The chartplotter repeats the call properties received from the VHF radio on the chartplotter .
M ARINE Understanding Distress Calls When the GPSMAP 396 receives a distress call from a connected DSC enabled VHF radio, an alert message and notification page appear , and an alarm tone is sounded. Distress calls are shown in the DSC Call List, and Log with a checkered symbol.
M ARINE DSC Call List The DS C C all Li st sh ows th e 5 0 m ost re cen t c all s, eve n i f t he un it is lef t u nat ten de d. The C all Li st sh ows th e m ost re cen t c all fr om a ves sel . I f a se co nd cal l i s r ece ive d f rom th e s ame ve sse l, it re pla ces the fir st cal l i n the Ca ll Lis t.
M ARINE DSC Directory The DSC Directory acts much like a phone book and can hold up to 50 entries. Pressing MENU from this page allows you to add a New Item , Delete a highlighted entry , or Delete All entries. DSC Directory DSC Directory entries. Press Enter to open the entry review page.
M ARINE Navigating to a Position Report or Distress Call After a Position Report or a Distress Call is received, you can quickly navigate to the call location. T o navigate to a Position Report or Distress Call using the Direct T o key: 1. Press Direct T o .
M AIN M ENU The Main Menu features some additional pages that are useful to you as you plan trips and use your GPSMAP 396. Some of these pages have already been discussed in-depth in previous sections. This section only contains the additional pages and features found in the Main Menu that have not been discussed yet.
W eather T ab Use the W eather tab to view individual weather features without turning all other weather features on or off. For example, you can select Storm Cells to view only storm cell data on the Map window that appears on the W eather tab.
Information Sub T ab Use the Information sub tab to view the radio identification number , XM WX Satellite W eather subscription information, and a list of weather features available to you based on your subscription plan. The Information sub tab also shows the age of each weather report in minutes.
Points T ab The Points tab contains two sub tabs, User and Proximity , which allow you to manage a large number of waypoints quickly and efficiently . For more information about waypoints, see the “Creating W aypoints” section beginning on page 62 .
Sonar T ab The Sonar tab contains options for the Sonar Page. See the “Setting Up the Sonar Page” section beginning on page 139 for more information about Sonar setup options. T o access the Sonar T ab: 1. Press MENU twice to open the Main Menu. 2.
Alarms T ab The Alarms tab allows you to define alarm settings. T o set an alarm: 1. Press MENU twice to open the Main Menu. 2. Use the ROCKER to select the Alarms tab. 3. Highlight the field below the alarm name you want activate, and press ENTER .
Navigation (Nav) Alarms Sub Tab Next T urn —sets an alarm to indicate next turn in route. Select Off for no Next T urn alarm. Select Dist to enter a specific distance. For example, if you enter 1 nm, the Next T urn alarm sounds one nautical mile before you reach the next turn.
Weather Alarms Sub T ab Y ou must be receiving XM WX weather information for the weather alarms to work. Weather Alarms Sub T ab T ornado W arnings —sets an alarm to sound when you enter an area where a tornado warning is in effect.
Celestial T ab The Celestial tab on the Main Menu shows sun and moon information, tide data, and hunting and fishing information. Y ou can show this data for your current location, a location from the map, or a waypoint location. Also, you can select a different date and time, or use the current data.
T o view Sun & Moon information for a different location: 1. Use the ROCKER to highlight the From field and, press ENTER . 2. Highlight Use Find Menu , and press ENTER . The Find Menu automatically opens. 3. Select a waypoint or point of interest, and press ENTER .
T o view a tide chart for a different tide station: 1. From the Tide tab, highlight the At field, and press ENTER . The Find Menu opens showing the tide stations. 2. Press MENU and select Near Current Location , Near Current Route , Near Other (select another location using the map), or Near Destination .
Hunt & Fish Sub T ab The Hunt & Fish sub tab provides you with predictions of the good and best times to hunt and fish in a selected location on a specific date. T o show the Hunt & Fish information: 1. Press MENU twice to open the Main Menu.
Message T ab The Message tab shows a list of messages generated by your GPSMAP 396. Use the ROCKER to scroll through the list of messages on the Log tab. Use the Log Filter tab to show only the types of messages you want to view . T o view the messages: 1.
Display T ab The Display tab allows you to set several features of the screen, such as what pages to show in the main page sequence and how long the backlight stays on. T o view the Display tab: 1. Press MENU twice to open the Main Menu. 2. Highlight Display from the vertical list of tabs.
Sound T ab The Sound tab allows you to customize the sounds your GPSMAP 396 makes to suit your needs. T o view the Sound tab: 1. Press MENU twice to open the Main Menu. 2. Highlight Sound from the vertical list of tabs. Sound T ab Beeper —sets the beeper to chime during key presses and alarms ( Key and Alarm ) or Alarms Only .
Setup T ab T o customize how your GPSMAP 396 operates, adjust certain system settings in the Main Menu. System Sub T ab T o open the System tab, press MENU twice to open the Main Menu. Select Setup from the vertical tab list. Then select System from the row of tabs along the top of the page.
Road Routing Sub T ab Use the Road Routing sub tab to select road routing settings. T o access the Road Routing sub tab 1. Press MENU twice to open the Main Menu. 2. Use the ROCKER to select the Setup tab. 3. Press right on the ROCKER to select the Road Routing sub tab.
Calculate Routes for —sets route calculation for the particular vehicle you are operating to optimize the route for your vehicle type, some roads have vehicle-based restrictions. A void —allows you to avoid certain road types and maneuvers on your route.
Timers Sub T ab T o open the T imers sub tab, press MENU twice, select Setup from the vertical tab list, and Timers from the row of tabs along the top. Timers Sub T ab User —allows you to set the timer to Count Up or Count Down . Y ou can also Reset the timer and turn it Off .
Units Sub T ab The Units sub tab allows you to customize measurement units for the entire system. T o open the Units sub tab, press MENU twice to open the Main Menu. Select Setup from the vertical tab list. Then select Units from the row of tabs along the top of the page.
Selecting a Different Heading Reference Y ou can select from Auto Mag V ar , T rue , Grid, and User Mag V ar . Auto Mag V ar provides magnetic north heading references that are automatically determined from your current location. T rue provides headings based on a true north reference.
Interface Sub T ab The Interface sub tab controls the input/output format used when connecting your unit to external devices. T o open the Interface sub tab, press MENU twice to open the Main Menu. Select Setup from the vertical tab list. Highlight and select the Serial Data Format you want.
• R TCM In —allows Dif ferential GPS (DGPS) input using a standard R TCM format. • R TCM In/NMEA Out —allows Differential GPS (DGPS) input using a standard R TCM format and also provides NMEA 0183 version 3.
The Status field shows one of the following: • T uning —the unit is attempting to tune to the specified frequency and bit rate. • Scanning —the unit is automatically scanning through the frequencies and bit rates. • Receiving —the unit is receiving DGPS signal and ready for operation.
Advanced NMEA Output Setup If you are going to interface the GPSMAP 396 with another piece of equipment (such as a radar or autopilot), the unit needs to be set to output NMEA data. The NMEA data transmission can be customized to keep the output rate at two seconds.
U SING XM WX W EA THER This section describes how to use XM WX W eather with your GPSMAP 396. If you do not have a subscription to XM WX W eather , the features described in this section work only when the GPSMAP 396 is in Simulator Mode (see page 1 1 ).
Setting XM WX W eather Options Use the options menu on the Map Page to adjust the way weather items appear on the Map Page. Four tabs—W eather , A vtn Wx, Srfc Wx, and Mrn Wx—allow you to adjust what weather items appear on the Map Page, and the zoom range at which they appear .
Weather Explorer T ab Use the W eather Explorer tab on the Map Setup tab on the Map Page to turn XM WX W eather data on or off, and to set the zoom range at which the information first appears on the Map Page. Weather Explorer tab W eather Data —toggles XM WX W eather data on or off on the Map Page.
Srfc Wx T ab Use the Srfc Wx tab to set the zoom range at which surface weather information first appears on the Map Page. Srfc Wx T ab Surface W inds , Surface Pr essure , Fr onts , V isibility , County W arnings —sets the zoom range at which each feature first appears on-screen.
Using the W eather T ab Use the W eather tab to view individual weather items without turning all other weather features on or off. For example, you can select Storm Cells to view only storm cells on the Map window that appears on the W eather tab.
3. Highlight the forecast you want to view— Current , 12 Hour , 24 Hour , 36 Hour , or 48 Hour , and press ENTER . The Map window on the Weather Explorer tab is updated with forecast information for the time you selected. The age of the weather report appears in the bottom-left corner of the Map window on the W eather Explorer tab.
V iewing Additional XM WX W eather Information The XM T ab contains the Information sub tab. Use the Information sub tab to view the radio ID, service level information, and weather products available on your XM subscription.
Finding W eather Information Y ou can use the Find menu to access weather information for your current location or from another location on the map. By selecting the W eather Data option on the Find menu, you can view the current conditions, forecast information, sea surface conditions, and weather bulletins.
5. Highlight the Bulletin tab to view marine weather bulletins. Marine Weather Bulletins Y ou can highlight a weather bulletin and press ENTER to view the full text of the marine weather bulletin. Marine Weather Bulletin Y ou can find weather forecast information for a different location.
S ETTING UP AND U SING S ONAR This section covers the additional sonar options for the GPSMAP 396 when used in conjunction with a GSD 20 or GSD 21 Sounder Module. Read the GSD 20/GSD 21 Installation Instructions to properly install the sounder module.
Using the Sonar Page When combined with a GSD 20 or GSD 21 Sounder Module, your GPSMAP 396 becomes a powerful fishfinder/flasher with the Sonar Page. If a GSD 20 or GSD 21 is attached, but the unit does not detect a transducer , a “Sonar T urned Of f” message appears across the Sonar Page.
Adjusting the Sonar Page The Adjustment Menu allows direct access to the settings and features most commonly used on the Sonar Page. There are ten main adjustment options available: Range, Zoom, V iew , Gain, T arget Level, Whiteline, Frequency , Depth Line, Noise Reject and Scroll.
Zoom —used to quickly select a zoom scale or to split the screen. When a scale other than No Zoom is selected, the Adjustment Menu shows a new selection labeled V iew or Span . The Zoom function is divided into six levels: • 2X Split —shows two reduced-size sonar pictures at the same time.
Depth Line —adds a horizontal depth line across the screen that is used to measure the depth of underwater objects. The depth of the line appears in a box on the right side of the line. Press up or down on the ROCKER to move the line on the Sonar Page.
Setting Up the Sonar Page Use the Sonar tab in the Main Menu to set up the Sonar Page. Press MENU two times to open the Main Menu. Select Sonar from the vertical row of tabs on the left, then select Setup from the row of tabs along the top of the screen.
Calibrating the Water Speed If you select T emp, Spd for the T ransducer option on the Sonar Setup tab, you also need to calibrate the water speed to ensure that the W ater Speed shown on your unit is accurate. The calibration should take place in water having little or no current.
Setting Up the Sonar Display Y ou can set up how the sonar information is shown on the screen. Press MENU two times to open the Main Menu. Select Sonar from the vertical row of tabs on the left, then select Display from the row of tabs along the top of the screen.
Understanding Sonar The transducer mounted on your vessel transmits sound waves toward the bottom of a lake, stream, or seabed in a cone-shaped pattern. When a transmitted sound wave strikes an underwater object—such as the bottom, a piece of structure, or a fish—sound is reflected back to the transducer .
Transducer Coverage The area covered by the transmitted sound waves is determined by the cone angle of the transducer and the water depth. The wide cone angles (40°) associated with low frequencies (50 kHz) provide a large coverage area for finding fish within a coverage width that is approximately 2/3 of the water depth.
Whiteline The GSD 20 or GSD 21 Sounder Module can help you determine whether the bottom is hard or soft. When the sonar sound waves are reflected back by the bottom, a hard bottom returns a stronger signal than a soft bottom. A thin whiteline indicates a softer bottom, while a thick whiteline indicates a harder bottom.
V iewing the Sonar T emperature T ab NOTE: Y ou must be receiving proper sonar data from another device, such as a Garmin GSD 20 or GSD 21 Sounder Module, to view temperature information. The T emperature sub tab provides a visual graph of water temperature changes over a period of time.
TIS (T RAFFIC I NFORMA TION S ERVICE ) TIS provides a graphic representation of traffic advisory information in the cockpit for non-TCAS equipped aircraft.
TIS Limitations TIS is NOT intended to be used as a collision avoidance system and does not relieve the pilot responsibility to “see and avoid” other aircraft. TIS should not be used for avoidance maneuvers during IMC or other times when there is no visual contact with the intruder aircraft.
TIS information is collected one radar scan prior to the scan during which the uplink occurs. Therefore, the surveillance information is approximately 5 seconds old. In order to present the intruders in a “real time” position, the TIS ground station uses a “predictive algorithm” in its tracking software.
The GPSMAP 396 supports TIS input from a Garmin Mode S transponder , such as the GTX 330. T o configure TIS input: 1. Press MENU twice. The Main Menu appears. 2. Highlight the Setup tab. 3. Use the ROCKER to select the Interface sub tab. 4. Highlight the Serial Data Format field, and use the ROCKER to select TIS In .
If the number of T raffic Advisories on the TIS display decreases and then increases, a new audio alert is sounded. The TIS audio alert is also generated whenever TIS service becomes unavailable. The following TIS audio alerts are available: • T raffic —TIS traffic alert received.
Map Page TIS traffic can be shown on the Map Page. T o configure TIS T raffic on the Map Page: 1. Press P AGE until the Map Page appears. 2. Press MENU . The Map Page options menu appears. 3. Highlight Set Up Map , and press ENTER . 4. Highlight the Map sub tab.
TIS Operational Procedures TIS warns the user with voice and visual traffic advisories whenever it predicts an intruder to be a threat. The user should not start evasive maneuvers using information from the GPSMAP 396 screen or on a traffic advisory only .
VHF C OMM The GPSMAP 396 can also output frequency data to a Garmin aviation radio. Currently the two models supported are the SL30 nav/comm and the SL40 comm. Refer to page 158 for wiring information. CAUTION: This interface does not have an F AA installation airworthiness approval.
A PPENDIX Specifications Physical Specifications Size : 5.7'' W x 3.2'' H x 1.9'' D (14.5 x 8.1 x 4.8 cm) W eight : 14.
Care Information T o resolve problems that cannot be remedied using this guide, contact Garmin Product Support in the USA at 800/800.1020 or Garmin Europe at 44/0870.8501241. Cleaning the Unit The GPSMAP 396 is constructed of high quality materials and does not require user maintenance other than cleaning.
Optional Accessories In addition to the standard accessories included with your GPSMAP 396, the optional accessories are designed to enhance the operation of the GPSMAP 396. T o obtain replacement parts and optional accessories, contact your Garmin Dealer , Garmin Product Support in the USA at 800/800.
Installation Information This section of the Appendix provides information on connecting the GPSMAP 396 to auxiliary devices and removing the antenna. Connecting the Power/Data Cable The power/data cable connects the GPSMAP 396 to an 11–35 VDC system and provides interface capabilities for connecting external devices.
Connecting the GXM 30/30A Antenna Connect the GXM 30/30A antenna to the GPSMAP 396 to access XM WX satellite weather and XM Radio. For more information about the GXM 30/30A antenna, see the GXM 30/30A Owner ’ s Manual .
Connecting Y our GPSMAP 396 to a Computer Y our GPSMAP 396 can be connected to your computer using the included USB-PC Interface Cable to connect to a USB data port or the optional PC Interface Cable to connect to a DB-9 serial communications port.
Installing and Removing Data Cards The GPSMAP 396 uses an optional Garmin data card to show digital charts and maps. Install the data card in the slot located on the bottom of the unit. Install or remove the data card at any time, whether the unit is on or off.
The GPSMAP 396 also includes NMEA input with support for the BWC, DBT , DPT , MTW , VHW , VTG, and XTE sentences. Garmin’ s proprietary communication protocol is available from the W eb site ( www .garmin.com ). Removing the GPS Antenna Y ou can remove the antenna to use an external antenna.
Learning About GPS The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a satellite-based navigation system made up of a network of 24 satellites placed into orbit by the United States Department of Defense. GPS was originally intended for military applications, but in the 1980s, the government made the system available for civilian use.
• Check Beacon W iring —the DGPS setting is enabled in the Interface sub tab on the Main Menu but no DGPS device is detected. • No Beacon Signal —DGPS receiver is attached, but not transmitting R TCM data to GPS. • T uning Beacon —the receiver is tuning manually to a DGPS frequency .
LORAN TD Setup LORAN TD is a radio navigation aid operated and maintained in the United States by the United States Coast Guard. The name LORAN is an acronym for “LOng RAnge Navigation.” The LORAN system covers the entire United States and the United States Coastal Confluence Zone.
T o set up LORAN TD from the Main Menu: 1. Press MENU twice to show the Main Menu. 2. Use the ROCKER to highlight Setup on the vertical tab list. Then select Location from the row of horizontal tabs. 3. Using the ROCKER , highlight the Location Format field and press ENTER .
Map Datums and Location Formats Map Datums are based on a mathematical model of the Earth. What are Map Datums? A datum is a mathematical model of the Earth that approximates the shape of the Earth and enables calculations to be carried out in a consistent and accurate manner .
Digital Selective Calling (DSC) Digital Selective Calling (DSC) uses marine VHF radio and Global Positioning System (GPS) technologies to transmit and receive location information. DSC is used by mariners to assist them in two major areas: Distress Calls and Position Reporting.
How Are MMSI Assignments Obtained? Non-commercial users, such as recreational users, who remain in United States waters and only carry VHF , EPIRB (Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacons), and Radar are not required to have a FCC ship station license.
Jeppesen Database Information The GPSMAP 396 includes an internal Jeppesen ® database that provides location and facility information for thousands of airports, VORs, NDBs, and more. Updates to the Jeppesen database are available every 28 days online ( www .
Messages Accuracy Alarm —the GPS accuracy has fallen outside of user-set value. Alarm Clock —the alarm clock has sounded. Antenna Shorted to Ground —the external GPS antenna has an electrical connection problem. Contact Garmin Product Support. Approaching T arget Altitude —within 1,000 feet of final VNA V target altitude.
Memory Full —unit memory is full, no further data can be saved. Memory (RAM) Failed Unit Needs Repair —there is an internal problem with your unit. Contact Garmin Product Support to have the unit serviced. Near Pr oximity Point —you have reached the distance set for a proximity waypoint.
Steep T urn —approaching a turn that requires a bank angle in excess of 25 degrees to stay on course. Sunrise, Switching to Day Mode —the unit is switching to Day Mode.
Data Field Options The following list provides a brief description of each data field option. Some of these options are supported only by devices interfaced to your GPSMAP 396. Accuracy —the current accuracy of your GPS determined location. Battery T imer —the time remaining on the battery before it is fully discharged.
Sunset —the time at which the sun sets on this day . Time —the current time and date. It can be shown in 12-hour or 24-hour format in local time or universal (UTC) time. T rack —the direction of movement relative to a ground position. Also referred to as ground track.
License Agreement and W arranty This section of the Appendix contains information about your license agreement and warranty for the GPSMAP 396. Software License Agreement BY USING THE GPSMAP 396, YOU AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE FOLLOWING SOFTW ARE LICENSE AGREEMENT .
Limited Warranty This Garmin product is warranted to be free from defects in materials or workmanship for one year from the date of purchase. W ithin this period, Garmin will at its sole option repair or replace any components that fail in normal use.
Weather Data W arranty THE WEA THER DA T A SOFTW ARE PRODUCT IS PROVIDED “AS IS.” ALL OTHER W ARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY W ARRANTY OF MERCHANT ABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A P AR TICULAR PURPOSE OR OF NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED.
This product was developed using DAFIF™, a product of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency . This product has not been endorsed or otherwise approved by the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency , or the United States Department of Defense (10 U.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and may cause harmful interference to radio communications if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions. However , there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
I NDEX Symbols 2D 5, 62, 142 3D 5, 62 A accessories 156 acquiring satellites 5 Active Route page aviation mode 43 Active T rack tab 86, 89 add to route 60, 67, 75, 79 advanced NMEA output setup 124 ai.
D dashboard 72 data card 160 slot 1 data fields 34 date 1 18 daylight saving time 1 18 DB-9 159 declutter 32 defaults 8, 34 delete aircraft profile 47 category 81 DSC directory item 98 flight recor.
J Jeppesen database 26, 169 updates 10 K keypad 7 L land at closest point 18 language 1 15 legs, track 89 limited warranty 176 lithium-ion 1, 2 local time 1 18 location 6, 64 location format 1 19, 166.
power 2, 3, 157 connector 1, 4 practice mode. See simulator mode preferences location 166 pressure 1 19 projecting a waypoint 80–85 project location 80 proximity 85 alarms 85 points tab 84 waypoint .
offsets 166 tab 1 18 zone 1 18 timer 94 T imers tab 1 18 TIS 146, 151 limitations 147 operational procedures 152 symbology 149 track legs 89 log 86, 87, 89 review page 87, 88 tab 86 T racBack 88, 89 t.
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For the latest fr ee software updates (excluding map data) throughout the life of your Garmin products , visit the Garmin Web site at www .garmin.com. © Copyright 2006 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries Garmin International, Inc. 1200 East 151 st Street, Olathe, Kansas 66062, USA Garmin (Europe) Ltd.
Un point important après l'achat de l'appareil (ou même avant l'achat) est de lire le manuel d'utilisation. Nous devons le faire pour quelques raisons simples:
Si vous n'avez pas encore acheté Garmin GPSMAP 396 c'est un bon moment pour vous familiariser avec les données de base sur le produit. Consulter d'abord les pages initiales du manuel d'utilisation, que vous trouverez ci-dessus. Vous devriez y trouver les données techniques les plus importants du Garmin GPSMAP 396 - de cette manière, vous pouvez vérifier si l'équipement répond à vos besoins. Explorant les pages suivantes du manuel d'utilisation Garmin GPSMAP 396, vous apprendrez toutes les caractéristiques du produit et des informations sur son fonctionnement. Les informations sur le Garmin GPSMAP 396 va certainement vous aider à prendre une décision concernant l'achat.
Dans une situation où vous avez déjà le Garmin GPSMAP 396, mais vous avez pas encore lu le manuel d'utilisation, vous devez le faire pour les raisons décrites ci-dessus,. Vous saurez alors si vous avez correctement utilisé les fonctions disponibles, et si vous avez commis des erreurs qui peuvent réduire la durée de vie du Garmin GPSMAP 396.
Cependant, l'un des rôles les plus importants pour l'utilisateur joués par les manuels d'utilisateur est d'aider à résoudre les problèmes concernant le Garmin GPSMAP 396. Presque toujours, vous y trouverez Troubleshooting, soit les pannes et les défaillances les plus fréquentes de l'apparei Garmin GPSMAP 396 ainsi que les instructions sur la façon de les résoudre. Même si vous ne parvenez pas à résoudre le problème, le manuel d‘utilisation va vous montrer le chemin d'une nouvelle procédure – le contact avec le centre de service à la clientèle ou le service le plus proche.
