Manuel d'utilisation / d'entretien du produit 450 du fabricant Xantrex Technology
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by TM XP ower ™ Inverter 450 Owner’ s Manual XPower450.book Page i Tuesda y, September 7, 2010 12:3 9 PM.
T r ademar ks Xantrex and Xpow er are register ed trademarks of Schneider Elec tric Service s International sprl, registered in the United States and ot her countries. Other trade marks, regis tered trademark s, an d product names are the prop erty of their respective owners and are used here in for identification purposes only.
1. Introduction 2. Important Safety Information Warnings and cautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Safety features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3. Features AC panel .
iv 7. Troubleshooting Common problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Buzz in audio systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Television interference . . . . . . . .
1 1 Introduction Thank you for p urchasing the XPower Inverter 450 (PN: 851 -0451). The XPower 450 is part of a family of ad vanced high-p erformance power inverters from Xantrex, the leader in high-frequency inverter design.
2 2 Important Safety Information Misusing or incorrect ly connecting the XPower Inverter 450 may damage the equipment or create hazardous conditions for users. Read the following safety instructions and pay special attention to all Caution and Warning statements in the guide.
3 HEA TED SURF ACE HAZARD The XPower Inverter 450 housing may become uncomf ortably warm, reaching 14 0° F (60° C ) under exten ded high po wer operatio n. Ensure tha t at least 2 inches (5 cm) of air surround the inverter. Durin g operation, keep it away from materials that may be affected by high temperatures.
4 EXPLOSION AND FIRE HAZARD 1. Follow all instructions publishe d by the battery manufacturer and the manufacturer of the e quipment in which the battery is installed. 2. Make sure the ar ea around the batter y is well ventilated. 3. Never smoke or allow a spark or fl ame near the engine or ba tteries.
5 RISK OF D AMA GE T O EQUIPMEN T : OUTPUT IS NON-SINUSOID AL Some chargers for small nickel-cad m ium batteries can be damaged if connected to the XPower Inver ter 450 .
6 Safety features These advanced sa fety features are bu ilt into the XPower 450 : • Electronic overload protection with auto matic shutdown • Built-in internal backup DC fuse • Low battery volt.
7 3 F eatures AC p a n e l Number Featur e 1 GFCI AC Outlet The XPo wer 450 has one dual GFCI AC outlet. It allows you to plug in any combination of 120 V AC products with a total continuous power consumption o f 360 W.
8 DC panel 3 Fault Light The red FA ULT ligh t indicates that the inverter ha s shut down because of low or high ba ttery voltage, AC overload, or excessively hi gh temperature s. Not shown Audible Alarm An audible alarm warns you of a high- temperature shutd own or of an impending low battery voltage shutdown.
9 Accessories There are no accessories for this pr oduct. 2 Cooling Fan When output power is greater than approximately 50 W, the fan turns on to he lp maintain optimum operating temperature.
10 4 Installation Installing the XPower 450 requires five steps: 1. Choosing a location 2. Mounting the inverter 3. Connecting DC p ower to the inverter using e ither: • the cigarette lighter plug (if su pplied). • DC cable clips and a battery (if supplied).
11 Mounting the inverter Before mounting the inverter , please see “Choosing a location ” . T o mount the inverter: 1. Make sure the ON/OFF switch is in the OFF position. 2. Select an appropri ate mounting location and ori entation. The inverter must be orient ed in one of the following ways: • Hori zontally on a vertical surface.
12 Using the DC cable with cigarette lighter plug Due to the limitations of 12 V ou tlets in boats a nd vehicles, the XPower 450 should be used with the DC cable with cigarette lighter plug (if su pp l ie d ) o n ly t o s u pp l y A C po w er to p ro d uc t s t h at r eq u ir e 15 0 W ( a bo u t 1.
13 Using the DC cable clips By directly conn ecting the power in verter to a 12 V b attery using the DC cable clips (if supplied), you ca n operate products with power requirements up to 360 W continuous. 1. Follow steps 1 and 2 under “Using the DC cable with cigarette lighter plug” to attach the ring-type connectors.
14 T o hardwire the inverter to a 12 V battery: 1. Make sure the power inve rter’s ON/OFF switch is in the OFF position. 2. Use an 8 AWG (or hea vier) wire to a maximum total length of 2 m (6.5 ' ). 3. Install a 60 A automotive fuse in the positive (red) wire, clo se to the end that will attach to the b attery.
15 4. Solder or crimp the heavy-duty terminals to the p ositive an d negative wires. Use te rminals that mate properly with the battery terminals or existing battery cable clamps. 5. Remove the nuts from the DC terminals on the inverter. 6. Place the red ring connector on the red (positive + ) DC terminal on the inverter.
16 Connecting the chassis ground The inverter has a chassis ground terminal screw on th e rear panel marked . Follow the guidelines under “Grounding locations” to connect the inverter’s chassis to the groun d. Grounding locations You must connect the chassis ground terminal to a grounding point.
17 Chassis ground screw We recommend that you attach the cable to the chassis ground screw with a ring terminal. This procedur e will ensure that the wire does not slip off the chassis ground screw . See Figu re 2 . T o connect the cable to the chassis ground scr ew: 1.
18 T esting the GFCI-protected A C outlet The outlet on the XPower 450 is a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) outlet. A GFCI outlet protec ts you against hazard ous electrical shocks that could be caused by dampness, faulty mechanism, worn insulation, and so on.
19 5 Operation Operating statuses This section describes normal operat ion as well as problems that could occur when you use the inv erter. If you have a problem, see “Troubleshooting” on page 24 . The XPower In verter 450 is capable of contin uously powering most 120 V AC products that use 360 W or less.
20 Inverter operation 1. When properly connected to a 12 V outlet or battery , turning the inverter switch “ON” will illumina te the green “POWER” light, an d deliver AC power to the outlet(s). 2. Plug the AC product(s) you wish to operate into the GFCI ou tlet(s) and switch them on, one at a time.
21 7. Should a defe ctive battery charging system cause the batter y voltage to r i s e t o d a n g e r ou s l y h ig h l e v el s , t h e XPower 450 wi ll automatica lly shut down. The red “FAU LT” li ght will turn on. 8. The cooling fan on the unit is designed to operate on ly when output power is greater than a pproximately 50 W.
22 running, but the norma l voltage drop that occurs during starting of the engine may trigger the inverter ’s low voltage shutdown feature. Because the power inverter draws less than 0.
23 6 Maintaining Battery Condition Here are some guidelines that will help to preserve your battery. Using vehicle batteries • Vehicle batteries are not de signed for repeated deep -discharge cycles, and constantly recharging a vehicle’s battery will shorten its life.
24 7T r o u b l e s h o o t i n g This section will help you identify th e source of most problems that can occur with the XPower 450 . If you have a problem with the inverter , please review this section before contacting Xa ntrex Customer Service.
25 Buzz in audio systems Some inexpensive ster eo systems have inadequate intern al powe r supply filtering and buzz slight ly when powered by the XPower 450 . The best solution is to use an audio system with a good quality f ilter. T elevision interference The XPower 45 0 is shielded to minimize inte rference with TV signals.
26 T roubleshooting r eference This section describes problems, t h eir symptoms, possible causes, and specific remedies. PROBLEM: AC product will not operate, no inverter warning lights are ON. P ossible cause Remedy Battery is defective. Check battery an d replace if requi red.
27 PROBLEM: Meas ured invert er output is too low. P ossible cause Remedy Standard "average reading" AC voltmeter used to measure output voltage, resulting in an apparent reading 5 to 15 V too low. Inverter’s "modified sine wave" output requires "t rue RMS" vol tmeter for accurate measurements.
28 PROBLEM: Battery run time is less than expec ted. P ossible cause Remedy The AC load power consumption is higher than rate d. Use a larger batter y to make up for the increased power requir ement. The battery is old or defective. Replace the battery.
29 Consumer hotline: 1-800-670-0707 PROBLEM: AC product will not operate, red “FAULT” light ON. P ossible cause Remedy AC product(s) co nnected is/are rated at more than the inverter’s continuous power rating; overload shutdown has occurred. Use a product with a power rating less than the inverter’s continuous power rating.
30 8 Specifications Specifications are subject to change without notice. Electrical specifications AC output voltage (nominal) 120 V AC DC input voltage range 10.
31 Physical specifications Low battery shutdown point (nomi nal) 10.5 V Overheat shutdown Yes, automatic Overload shutdown Yes, automatic High battery shutdown point (nominal) 15.5 V Dimensions (L x W x H) 8.3 × 4.5 × 2.6 " 211 × 115 × 65 mm Weight 2.
32 9 Limited W arranty W arranty What does this warranty cover? This Limited W arranty is provided by Xantrex T echnology USA Inc. ("Xantrex") and covers defects in workma nship and materials in your XPower Inverter 450 .
33 c) the product if re pairs have been done to it other than by Xa ntrex or its authorized servic e centers (hereafter "ASCs"); d) the product if it is used as a component part of a product.
34 Return Procedure 1. Package the unit safely , preferably using the original box and packing materials. Please ensure that your product is shipped fully insured in the original packaging or equi valent. This warranty will not apply where the product is damaged due to improper packaging.
XPower450.book Page i Tuesda y, September 7, 2010 12:3 9 PM.
t 1-800-670-0707 (toll free in North America) 1-408-987-6030 (direct) f 1-800-994-7828 (toll free in North America) e CustomerServi ce@xantrex.com www .
Un point important après l'achat de l'appareil (ou même avant l'achat) est de lire le manuel d'utilisation. Nous devons le faire pour quelques raisons simples:
Si vous n'avez pas encore acheté Xantrex Technology 450 c'est un bon moment pour vous familiariser avec les données de base sur le produit. Consulter d'abord les pages initiales du manuel d'utilisation, que vous trouverez ci-dessus. Vous devriez y trouver les données techniques les plus importants du Xantrex Technology 450 - de cette manière, vous pouvez vérifier si l'équipement répond à vos besoins. Explorant les pages suivantes du manuel d'utilisation Xantrex Technology 450, vous apprendrez toutes les caractéristiques du produit et des informations sur son fonctionnement. Les informations sur le Xantrex Technology 450 va certainement vous aider à prendre une décision concernant l'achat.
Dans une situation où vous avez déjà le Xantrex Technology 450, mais vous avez pas encore lu le manuel d'utilisation, vous devez le faire pour les raisons décrites ci-dessus,. Vous saurez alors si vous avez correctement utilisé les fonctions disponibles, et si vous avez commis des erreurs qui peuvent réduire la durée de vie du Xantrex Technology 450.
Cependant, l'un des rôles les plus importants pour l'utilisateur joués par les manuels d'utilisateur est d'aider à résoudre les problèmes concernant le Xantrex Technology 450. Presque toujours, vous y trouverez Troubleshooting, soit les pannes et les défaillances les plus fréquentes de l'apparei Xantrex Technology 450 ainsi que les instructions sur la façon de les résoudre. Même si vous ne parvenez pas à résoudre le problème, le manuel d‘utilisation va vous montrer le chemin d'une nouvelle procédure – le contact avec le centre de service à la clientèle ou le service le plus proche.
