Manuel d'utilisation / d'entretien du produit 819-1207-11 du fabricant Sun Microsystems
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Sun PCI High Speed Quad P or t Ser ial Interf ace Adapter User’ s Guide P ar t No . 819-1207-11 May 2010, Re vision A.
Please Recycle Copyright © 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This software and related documentation ar e provided under a license agr eement containing restrictions on use and disclosure and ar e protected by intellectual property laws.
iii Contents Regulatory Compliance Statements xi Declaration of Conformity xv Preface xvii 1. Product Overview 1 Product Description 1 Features 2 Hardware and Software Requirements 3 2. SunHSI/U Adapter Installation 5 Installation Process 5 ▼ T o Install the Adapter 5 External Cabling 6 RS-232 to RS-449 Connections 7 3.
iv Sun PCI High Speed Quad Port Serial Interface Adapter User’s Guide • May 2010 Installing the Software 12 ▼ T o Install the SunHSI Softwar e 12 ▼ T o T est the Installation 14 Configuring the Software 14 ▼ T o Conf igur e for Point-to-Point Protocol 15 4.
Contents v D. SunVTS Diagnostic T esting 39 Using the SunVTS sunlink T est 39 E. V iewing the Man Pages 41 Man Pages 41 ▼ T o V iew Man Pages in the C Shell Environment 41 ▼ T o V iew Man Pages in.
vi Sun PCI High Speed Quad Port Serial Interface Adapter User’s Guide • May 2010.
vii Figur es FIGURE 1-1 SunHSI/U Adapter 2 FIGURE 3-1 SunHSI Software Directories and Files 10 FIGURE 3-2 SunHSI Devices Created by the Postinstall Script 10 FIGURE B-1 Null modem Cable (Both Suns Supply Clocking) 32 FIGURE B-2 Null modem Cable (Sun System Supplies Clocking for Both Sides) 33 FIGURE B-3 X.
viii Sun PCI High Speed Quad Port Serial Interface Adapter User’s Guide • May 2010.
ix T ables TABLE 1-1 Hardware and Software Requirements 3 TABLE 3-1 Required Disk Space 11 TABLE A-1 RS-449 Connector Pin Assignments 23 TABLE A-2 RS-449 Interface Signals 27 TABLE B-1 RS-449 Signals 31 TABLE B-2 X.
x Sun PCI High Speed Quad Port Serial Interface Adapter User’s Guide • May 2010.
xi Regulatory Compliance Statements Y our Sun product is marked to indicate its compliance class: • Federal Communications Commission (FCC) — USA • Industry Canada Equipment Standard for Digital.
xii Sun PCI High Speed Quad P ort Ser ial Interf ace Adapter User’ s Guide • May 2010 ICES-003 Class A Notice - A vis NMB-003, Classe A This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Cet appareil numérique de la classe A est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
Regulatory Compliance Statements xiii BSMI Class A Notice The following statement is applicable to products shipped to T aiwan and marked as Class A on the pr oduct compliance label. CCC Class A Notice The following statement is applicable to products shipped to China and marked with “Class A” on the pr oduct’s compliance label.
xiv Sun PCI High Speed Quad P ort Ser ial Interf ace Adapter User’ s Guide • May 2010.
xv Declaration of Conformity T o r eceive a copy of the latest Declaration of Conformity (DoC) for the product, cr eate an online request at (https://www2.
xvi Sun PCI High Speed Quad Port Serial Interface Adapter User’s Guide • May 2010.
xvii Pr eface This document provides information for users of the Sun PCI High Speed Quad Port Serial Interface Adapter from Oracle. Information pr ovided includes adapter installation, software installation and configuration, utilities, cable pin-outs and signals, and null modem cable requirements.
xviii Sun PCI High Speed Quad Port Serial Interface Adapter User’s Guide • May 2010 Appendix D gives an overview of the SunVTS diagnostic software. Appendix E provides instructions for viewing the man pages. T ypographic Conventions Note – Characters display differently depending on br owser settings.
Preface xix Documentation, Support, and T raining These web sites provide additional r esources: Document Feedback Submit comments about this document by clicking the Feedback [+] link at: http://docs.
xx Sun PCI High Speed Quad Port Serial Interface Adapter User’s Guide • May 2010.
1 CHAPTER 1 Pr oduct Overview This chapter includes the following topics: ■ “Product Description” on page 1 ■ “Features” on page 2 ■ “Hardwar e and Software Requir ements” on page 3 .
2 Sun PCI High Speed Quad Port Serial Interface Adapter User’s Guide • May 2010 FIGURE 1-1 SunHSI/U Adapter The adapter comes with the RS-449 industry standard connectors (for example, DB-37). The protocols that operate with the SunHSI/U adapter include the Solstice X.
Chapter 1 Product Over vie w 3 Har dwar e and Softwar e Requirements The hardwar e and software r equirements for the SunHSI/U adapter are listed in T ABLE 1- 1 . † The Sun HSI/P software is downloadable from the Sun Download Center at: http://www.sun.
4 Sun PCI High Speed Quad Port Serial Interface Adapter User’s Guide • May 2010.
5 CHAPTER 2 SunHSI/U Adapter Installation This chapter describes how to install the adapter in your system and includes the following topics: ■ “Installation Process” on page 5 ■ “T o Install the Adapter” on page 5 ■ “External Cabling” on page 6 Installation Pr ocess A simplified version of the installation process follows: 1.
6 Sun PCI High Speed Quad Port Serial Interface Adapter User’s Guide • May 2010 Note – Refer to your system installation guide or service manual for detailed instructions for the following steps.
Chapter 2 SunHSI/U Adapter Installation 7 RS-232 to RS-449 Connections In order to connect RS-232 devices to the adapter , you need to install an externally powered RS-449 to RS-232 interface converter to each DB-37 connector on which you intend to connect an RS-232 device.
8 Sun PCI High Speed Quad Port Serial Interface Adapter User’s Guide • May 2010.
9 CHAPTER 3 SunHSI PCI Softwar e Installation This chapter describes how to install the SunHSI PCI software and includes the following sections: ■ “Installation Overview” on page 9 ■ “Before.
10 Sun PCI High Speed Quad Port Serial Interface Adapter User’s Guide • May 2010 FIGURE 3-1 SunHSI Softwar e Directories and Files FIGURE 3-2 SunHSI Devices Cr eated by the Postinstall Script /kernel /dr v HSIP /sparcv9 HSIP /opt /SUNWconn /HSIP /bin hsip_init hsip_loop hsip_stat root /man hsip_init.
Chapter 3 SunHSI PCI Software Installation 11 Befor e Installing the Softwar e V erifying the Software and Har dware Requir ements Before installing the software, answer the following questions: ■ Does your system have any available 3.3V or 5V PCI slots? ■ Have you downloaded the SunHSI software from the Sun Download Center at: http://www.
12 Sun PCI High Speed Quad Port Serial Interface Adapter User’s Guide • May 2010 Before installing the SunHSI PCI software on your system, check your system to see if previous versions of the SunHSI software ar e installed. If older SunHSI software exists, you must remove this software befor e installing the new SunHSI software.
Chapter 3 SunHSI PCI Software Installation 13 2. Log in as superuser or change to superuser . Y ou must possess superuser privileges to invoke the following commands. This ensures that all pr einstallation scripts in the software package will be executed with superuser privileges.
14 Sun PCI High Speed Quad Port Serial Interface Adapter User’s Guide • May 2010 5. After the system reboots, verify the installation by typing the following commands: The output shows that the packages are installed, the driver is loaded, and that the software is mapped to the adapter .
Chapter 3 SunHSI PCI Software Installation 15 ▼ T o Conf igur e for Point-to-Point Pr otocol 1. Change to the /etc/ppp directory and create an executable f ile called conf_hsip , containing the following information: 2. Create another executable f ile called demand , containing the following information: 3.
16 Sun PCI High Speed Quad Port Serial Interface Adapter User’s Guide • May 2010 b. Edit the client’ s /etc/hosts f ile and add the server site local hosts. Note – Both IP addresses have to be on the same subnet. Refer to the hosts (4) man page and the sample /etc/hosts files: 5.
17 CHAPTER 4 SunHSI Utilities The SunHSI software includes the hsip_init , hsip_loop , and hsip_stat utilities. This chapter contains a short description of each utility . Refer to each man page to get more information on the commands. Also see “V iewing the Man Pages” on page 41 .
18 Sun PCI High Speed Quad Port Serial Interface Adapter User’s Guide • May 2010 T1 Compatibility Options The version of the hsip_init utility shipped with the SunHSI software has options that enable you to invert data and clock signals to accommodate the requirements of T1 or CEPT transmission equipment.
Chapter 4 SunHSI Utilities 19 HDLC Mode The default operating mode used by the SunHSI software is the HDLC full-duplex protocol ( mode=fdx ). In this mode the transmitter is always enabled. The transmitter sends flag bytes continuously when it is not sending a data frame.
20 Sun PCI High Speed Quad Port Serial Interface Adapter User’s Guide • May 2010 If the CTS signal drops befor e the frame transmission is complete, the frame is discarded and the abort err or statistic is incremented. If the transmission underruns, an abort sequence is not sent and the frame is silently discarded.
Chapter 4 SunHSI Utilities 21 hsip_stat Utility The hsip_stat utility reports the event statistics maintained by the SunHSI device driver . The report might be a single snapshot of the accumulated totals, or a series of samples showing incremental changes.
22 Sun PCI High Speed Quad Port Serial Interface Adapter User’s Guide • May 2010.
23 APPENDIX A Cable Pin Assignments & Signals This appendix includes the following information: ■ “Pin Assignments” on page 23 ■ “Interface Signals” on page 27 Pin Assignments A shielded, hydra-style breakout cable providing four 37-pin, D-shell (DB-37) DTE connectors is available for the SunHSI/U adapter .
24 Sun PCI High Speed Quad Port Serial Interface Adapter User’s Guide • May 2010 10 TxC1(B) 35 Port 1 T ransmit Clock 1 1 TxCI1(A) 5 Port 1 T ransmit Clock In 12 TxCI1(B) 23 Port 1 T ransmit Clock.
Appendix A Cable Pin Assignments & Signals 25 39 RxC2(A) 8 Port 2 Receive Clock 40 RxC2(B) 26 Port 2 Receive Clock Shield Ground SG 1 Port 2 Shield Ground and Signal Gr ound 41 RxD3(A) 6 Port 3 Re.
26 Sun PCI High Speed Quad Port Serial Interface Adapter User’s Guide • May 2010 67 R TS4(A) 7 Port 4 Request T o Send 68 R TS4(B) 25 Port 4 Request T o Send 69 TxC4(A) 17 Port 4 T ransmit Clock 7.
Appendix A Cable Pin Assignments & Signals 27 Interface Signals Functional descriptions of the RS-449 interface signals are provided in T ABLE A-2 . T ABLE A-2 RS-449 Interface Signals RS-449 Pin No. Signal Name Function 1 Shield Ground Enables tandem sections of shielded cable to retain continuity through the connector .
28 Sun PCI High Speed Quad Port Serial Interface Adapter User’s Guide • May 2010.
29 APPENDIX B Null Modem Cable Requir ements A synchronous null modem cable is a specially-configur ed cable that simulates modems that are connected back-to-back. When the distance between the two host systems is not great, you may be able to use a null modem cable instead of a synchronous modem or a synchr onous modem eliminator .
30 Sun PCI High Speed Quad Port Serial Interface Adapter User’s Guide • May 2010 Conf iguring Internal or External Clocking T o conf igure an RS-449 port to pr ovide transmit clocking for itself a.
Appendix B Null Modem Cable Requirements 31 RS-449 Null Modem Cable T ABLE B-1 and T ABLE B-2 list the signals and names for RS-499 and X.21 cir cuits T ABLE B-1 RS-449 Signals Circuit Name Direction .
32 Sun PCI High Speed Quad Port Serial Interface Adapter User’s Guide • May 2010 FIGURE B-1 illustrates a synchr onous null modem cable that allows you to connect two Sun systems that each supply clocking, using the RS-449 interface. Each Sun supplies clocking on pins 17 and 35.
Appendix B Null Modem Cable Requirements 33 FIGURE B-2 illustrates a synchronous null modem cable that allows you to another system, Sun or non-Sun, using the RS-449 interface. The Sun supplies both the transmit and receive clocks for the other system.
34 Sun PCI High Speed Quad Port Serial Interface Adapter User’s Guide • May 2010 X.21 to RS-449 Converter FIGURE B-3 illustrates the pin connections required for an X.
35 APPENDIX C T1 Inverted Data and Clock Signals This appendix includes the following topics: ■ “Data Signal Inversion” on page 35 ■ “Clock Signal Inversion” on page 37 Data Signal Inversi.
36 Sun PCI High Speed Quad Port Serial Interface Adapter User’s Guide • May 2010 inaudible—amount of distortion in the voice signal. Digital data streams between two computers are another matter , since the corruption of even one data bit causes a packet to be rejected.
Appendix C T1 Inverted Data and Clock Signals 37 By inverting the data signal with HDLC framing on both ends of a link, the HDLC zero insertion algorithm becomes a ones insertion algorithm. This guarantees that in any set of seven bits, at least one bit will be a one.
38 Sun PCI High Speed Quad Port Serial Interface Adapter User’s Guide • May 2010.
39 APPENDIX D SunVTS Diagnostic T esting The SunVTS software executes multiple diagnostic hardwar e tests from a single user interface, and is used to verify the configuration and functionality of most hardwar e controllers and devices.
40 Sun PCI High Speed Quad Port Serial Interface Adapter User’s Guide • May 2010 Note – Some of the sunlink tests requir e a RS-449 loopback plug, which can be order ed through Sun (part number 540-1430).
41 APPENDIX E V iewing the Man Pages The following man pages are included with the SunHSI software: ■ hsip (7d) ■ hsip_init (1m) ■ hsip_loop (1m) ■ hsip_stat (1m) If you cannot view these man pages, you need to add the /opt/SUNWconn/man/ directory to your MANPATH envir onment variable.
42 Sun PCI High Speed Quad Port Serial Interface Adapter User’s Guide • May 2010 If neither of the files in Step 1 contains the MANPATH variable, add the following line to the end of one of the files, or contact your system administrator for assistance.
43 Glossary AMI Alternate Mark Inversion bps Bits per second CEPT European Confer ence of Postal and T elecommunications Administrations CSU Channel Service Unit CPU tCentral Processing Unit DSU Data Service Unitr .
44 Sun PCI High Speed Quad P ort Ser ial Interf ace Adapter User’ s Guide • May 2010.
Un point important après l'achat de l'appareil (ou même avant l'achat) est de lire le manuel d'utilisation. Nous devons le faire pour quelques raisons simples:
Si vous n'avez pas encore acheté Sun Microsystems 819-1207-11 c'est un bon moment pour vous familiariser avec les données de base sur le produit. Consulter d'abord les pages initiales du manuel d'utilisation, que vous trouverez ci-dessus. Vous devriez y trouver les données techniques les plus importants du Sun Microsystems 819-1207-11 - de cette manière, vous pouvez vérifier si l'équipement répond à vos besoins. Explorant les pages suivantes du manuel d'utilisation Sun Microsystems 819-1207-11, vous apprendrez toutes les caractéristiques du produit et des informations sur son fonctionnement. Les informations sur le Sun Microsystems 819-1207-11 va certainement vous aider à prendre une décision concernant l'achat.
Dans une situation où vous avez déjà le Sun Microsystems 819-1207-11, mais vous avez pas encore lu le manuel d'utilisation, vous devez le faire pour les raisons décrites ci-dessus,. Vous saurez alors si vous avez correctement utilisé les fonctions disponibles, et si vous avez commis des erreurs qui peuvent réduire la durée de vie du Sun Microsystems 819-1207-11.
Cependant, l'un des rôles les plus importants pour l'utilisateur joués par les manuels d'utilisateur est d'aider à résoudre les problèmes concernant le Sun Microsystems 819-1207-11. Presque toujours, vous y trouverez Troubleshooting, soit les pannes et les défaillances les plus fréquentes de l'apparei Sun Microsystems 819-1207-11 ainsi que les instructions sur la façon de les résoudre. Même si vous ne parvenez pas à résoudre le problème, le manuel d‘utilisation va vous montrer le chemin d'une nouvelle procédure – le contact avec le centre de service à la clientèle ou le service le plus proche.