Manuel d'utilisation / d'entretien du produit 3CRWEASY96A du fabricant 3Com
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http://www .3com.com/ http://support.3com.com/registration/fr ontpg.pl/ User Guide Wir eless LAN Outdoor Bridge Solution 3CRWEASY96A Complete Building-to-Building Outdoor Wireless LAN Kit Published February , 2003 Document V ersion 1.
3Com Corporation 5500 Great America Parkway Santa Clara, California 95052-8145 Copyright © 2003 3Com Corporation. All rights reserved. No part of this documentation may be repr oduced in any form or .
Contents 1 Introduction Basic Network T opologies 7 Point-to-Point 7 Point-to-Multipoint 8 Basic Operating Modes 9 2 Installing the Outdoor Bridge Installation Requirements 10 Power Requirements 10 Ad.
Setting up Protocol and Port Filtering 23 Setting Wireless Network Properties 24 Setting Advanced Performance Properties 26 Setting up an Ad Hoc Network 28 Optimizing an Ad Hoc Installation 29 Setting.
Regulatory Compliance Information Index.
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7 1 I NTRODUCTION The 3Com® W ir eless LAN Outdoor Bridge Solution is a comprehensive building-to-building outdoor wireless LAN kit that r educes the need to evaluate, purchase and assemble separate components. One convenient package includes everything you need to offer an easy-to-manage building-to-building wir eless LAN.
8 association between the wired LANs in two r emote buildings. See the following diagram of the point-to-point topology . P OINT - TO -M ULTIPOINT Point-to-multipoint topology allows communication among three or mor e buildings.
9 B ASIC O PERATING M ODES T wo operating modes relate to the basic WLAN topologies: ■ Ad hoc mode is the basis for point-to-point topology . Operating in ad hoc mode, two outdoor bridges can associate without an access point, allowing the LANs to which they are connected to communicate.
10 2 I NSTALLING THE O UTDOOR B RIDGE This equipment must be installed in compliance with local and national building codes, regulatory r estrictions, and FCC rules. For the safety of people and equipment, only professional network personnel should install the bridge, cables, and antennas.
11 for the country of use. All refer ences to the power supply in this document refer to equipment that meets these requir ements. Because the power supply plug is the only means of disconnecting the bridge from power , make sur e the power outlet is accessible.
12 minimize damage from lightning strikes. A lightning arr estor , properly grounded and installed at each building in the topology , will protect networking equipment in the building, as well as the people working there, fr om lightning-induced surges that travel on Ethernet cables.
13 S AFETY I NFORMATION WARNING: Do not install the bridge near overhead power lines, electric light or power circuits, or where it can come into contact with such circuits. Provide ten feet or more clearance between the bridge and such power lines or circuits.
14 M OUNTING THE B RIDGE TO A M AST The bridge can be placed in any suitable outdoor location (see “Installation Guidelines” on page 11). Refer to the adjustable mount instruction sheet that comes.
15 C ONNECTING THE B RIDGE TO THE LAN Y ou can connect to the LAN either through the 3Com power supply or thr ough IEEE 802.3af power -over -Ethernet compliant equipment. U SING THE P OWER S UPPLY The power supply can be located indoors at any point between the bridge and the LAN access port where an accessible power outlet exists.
16 illustration shows the connection through a 3Com Ethernet Power Supply to a 3Com SuperStack ® Switch. I NSTALLING S OFTWARE U TILITIES The 3Com installation CD includes the W ir eless Infrastructure Device Manager tool, which helps you set up and administer the wireless components of your network.
17 E STABLISHING W IRELESS A SSOCIATION After the bridge and software utilities ar e installed, you can configure the bridge as follows: ■ Launch the bridge configuration. (See “Configuring the Building-to-Building Bridge” on page 18 for details on how to launch the configuration and make changes.
18 3 C ONFIGURING THE B UILDING - TO -B UILDING B RIDGE If the configuration that was set at the factory does not meet your network requir ements, or if you want to customize the settings, you can configure the bridge through your W eb browser .
19 identified with exclamation points (!). Y ou can refr esh this display by clicking Refresh . Y ou should refr esh the display , for example, after you change a device IP address. 2 In the W ir eless Network T ree, select the device you want to configure.
20 U SING THE P RE -IP C ONFIGURATION W IZARD Y ou can only configure devices that ar e on the same subnet as your computer . T o configure a device on a dif ferent subnet, you must first assign it an IP addr ess on the same subnet as your computer .
21 2 Return to the device manager and repeat step 1 for the second bridge. Make sure that both bridges ar e using the same BSSID. If the bridges are not using the same BSSID, specify the BSSID on both bridges as follows: a In the W ir eless Network page, select the following Network Mode: Ad-hoc (Peer -to-Peer) Specify .
22 S ETTING IP N ETWORK P ROPERTIES Under System Configuration, click IP Network . The IP Network Properties page appears, where you can change the following settings. When you ar e finished, click Save . ■ IP Network Setting —This setting allows you to change the device IP address.
23 T o specify an IP address, click Specify an IP address , enter the IP address parameters in the spaces provided. After you change the IP address and click Save , you cannot continue to configure the device using the old IP addr ess. T o continue configuring this device after making this change, you must do the following: a Close your browser .
24 T o set up protocol port filtering: 1 Under System Configuration, click Protocol Filtering . 2 In the Protocol Filtering page, click the Allow radio button next to the UDP/IP or TCP/IP protocol (or click both buttons).
25 T o maintain wireless association, the WLAN service area on a bridge and the device with which it is associated must match exactly . Therefor e, if the bridge is set to specify the WLAN service area and you change the other device’ s WLAN service area, make sur e to change the bridge WLAN service area also.
26 restrictions. Y indicates the power level that is set automatically; N indicates that a combination is not allowed. S ETTING A DVANCED P ERFORMANCE P ROPERTIES Under System Configuration, click Wireless Network . On the W ireless Network Properties page, click the link to go to advanced wir eless network configuration.
27 auto-negotiation. T o enable flow control, click On . T o disable flow control, click Off . ■ Acknowledgement Delay —This setting determines the length of time the bridge waits for an acknowledgement after transmitting packets. When the delay time has passed, the bridge resends the packets.
28 S ETTING UP AN A D H OC N ETWORK Operating in ad hoc mode, two bridges can establish a point-to-point association without an access point, allowing two LANs to communicate. 1 Install the first bridge. 2 Use the 3Com W ir eless Infrastructure Device Manager to select the first bridge and launch its configuration management system.
29 O PTIMIZING AN A D H OC I NSTALLATION Y ou can optimize an ad hoc installation by adjusting antenna positions slightly to improve the radio signal between bridges.
30 b Enter the BSSID in the spaces provided. c Click Save . 5 After you have enabled RSSI broadcasting on both bridges and verified that they are using the same BSSID, r etur n to the device manager , select the first bridge, and click Properties . 6 In the device properties window , click RSSI Monitor .
31 Shared key —See “40-bit Shar ed Key (W i-Fi)” on page 32 or “128-bit Shared Key” on page 33. Password —If you ar e using a 3Com Access Point 8000, you can set up password security as described in “128-bit Dynamic Security Link” on page 33.
32 When you are finished, click Save . Then go to the Wireless Network Pr operties page, set the W ir eless LAN Service Area, and click Save . Security settings take effect only after you click Save in the Wireless Network Pr operties page.
33 keys in the provided spaces, then click a radio button in the Selected Key column to specify which key to use and click Save . 128- BIT S HARED K EY This option can be used with other 3Com 11 Mbps W ir eless LAN devices and with equipment from certain manufactur ers that also support 128-bit shared key encryption.
34 settings that have already been saved. T o reset the bridge, under T ools, click Reset Wireless Building-to-Building Bridge . In the next Web page, click Reset . R ESTORING A B RIDGE TO F ACTORY D EFAULTS Y ou can restor e bridge settings to the defaults that were set at the factory as follows: 1 Under T ools, click Restore Factor y Defaults .
35 T o install an upgrade: 1 Use the 3Com W ir eless Infrastructure Device Manager to select the device and launch its configuration. 2 Under T ools, click Upgrade System . 3 Enter the name of the upgrade file that you downloaded earlier . 4 Enter the IP address of the TFTP server wher e the upgrade file is located.
36 R ESTORING A C ONFIGURATION If you have stored a backup configuration on your computer , you can restore the configuration as follows: 1 Under T ools, click Restore W ireless LAN Building-to-Building Bridge. 2 In the next page, click Browse and select the backup file to upload to the bridge.
37 R ESETTING S TATISTICS L ISTINGS In the Ethernet Client List page, click Reset Statistics to set the # T ransmitted Packets and # Received Packets listings back to zero. C LEARING THE C LIENT L IST Y ou can clear the client list manually by clicking Reset Clients in the Ether net Client List page.
38 4 T ROUBLESHOOTING D IAGNOSING P ROBLEMS If you have difficulty with a 3Com Wireless LAN building-to-building bridge, try the solutions in the following table. Symptom Solutions Two bridges fail to communicate in ad hoc mode. ■ Adjust the positions of the antennas to improve reception.
39 A bridge set for 128-bit Shared Key encryption seems to communicate with an access point set for 40-bit Shared Key encryption or open system. Although the bridge is allowed to associate with an access point set for a different level of encryption, data authentication is not allowed.
40 D ISCONNECTING THE B RIDGE ■ If you are using the 3Com power supply , unplug it from the power source. Then unplug the Ethernet cable from the power supply and the second Ethernet cable from the bridge. ■ If the bridge is connected directly to a power -over -Ether net device, unplug the bridge Ethernet cable from the device.
41 A T ECHNICAL S UPPORT 3Com provides easy access to technical support information through a variety of services. This appendix describes these services. Information contained in this appendix is correct at time of publication. For the most recent information, access the 3Com Corporation W orld W ide W eb site at http://www .
42 S UPPORT FROM Y OUR N ETWORK S UPPLIER If you requir e additional assistance, contact your network supplier . Many suppliers are authorized 3Com service partners who ar e qualified to provide a variety of services, including network planning, installation, hardwar e maintenance, application training, and support services.
43 R ETURNING P RODUCTS FOR R EPAIR Before you send a pr oduct directly to 3Com for r epair, you must first obtain an authorization number . Products sent to 3Com without authorization numbers will be returned to the sender unopened, at the sender’ s expense.
44 Country Contact Information Asia, Pacific Rim + 65 543 6500 Phone + 65 543 6348 Fax Europe, South Africa, and Middle East http://emea.3com.com/gls For e-mail Support: http://emea.3com.com/support/email.html Central and South America http://www.3com.
45 Poland 00800 3111206 Portugal 0800 831416 South Africa 0800 995014 Spain 900 983125 Sweden 020 795482 Switzerland 0800 55 3072 U.K. 0800 966197 U.S.
R EGULATORY C OMPLIANCE I NFORMATION 3Com Wireless LAN Outdoor Bridge Solution FCC Radio-Frequency Exposur e Notice This device generates and radiates radio-frequency energy.
Industry Canada Notice (Applicable to Use Within Canada) This device complies with Canadian RSS-210. To prevent radio interference to the licensed service, this device is intended to be operated indoors and away from windows to provide maximum shielding.
I NDEX Numbers 128-bit Dynamic Security Link 33 128-bit Shared Key 33 3Com Knowledgebase Web Services 41 3Com Wireless Infrastructure Device Manager 18 40-bit Shared Key (Wi-Fi) security 32 A access p.
E encryption settings 31 string 32 encryption, association with differ ent settings 32 ESSID 24 F filtering port 23 protocol 23 firmware upgrade 34 flow control 26 G grounding antennas 11 guideline.
restoring settings to factory defaults 34 restrictions, channel and power 12 returning products for r epair 43 RSSI broadcasting 27 S safety information 13 saving configuration changes 21 secure web .
Un point important après l'achat de l'appareil (ou même avant l'achat) est de lire le manuel d'utilisation. Nous devons le faire pour quelques raisons simples:
Si vous n'avez pas encore acheté 3Com 3CRWEASY96A c'est un bon moment pour vous familiariser avec les données de base sur le produit. Consulter d'abord les pages initiales du manuel d'utilisation, que vous trouverez ci-dessus. Vous devriez y trouver les données techniques les plus importants du 3Com 3CRWEASY96A - de cette manière, vous pouvez vérifier si l'équipement répond à vos besoins. Explorant les pages suivantes du manuel d'utilisation 3Com 3CRWEASY96A, vous apprendrez toutes les caractéristiques du produit et des informations sur son fonctionnement. Les informations sur le 3Com 3CRWEASY96A va certainement vous aider à prendre une décision concernant l'achat.
Dans une situation où vous avez déjà le 3Com 3CRWEASY96A, mais vous avez pas encore lu le manuel d'utilisation, vous devez le faire pour les raisons décrites ci-dessus,. Vous saurez alors si vous avez correctement utilisé les fonctions disponibles, et si vous avez commis des erreurs qui peuvent réduire la durée de vie du 3Com 3CRWEASY96A.
Cependant, l'un des rôles les plus importants pour l'utilisateur joués par les manuels d'utilisateur est d'aider à résoudre les problèmes concernant le 3Com 3CRWEASY96A. Presque toujours, vous y trouverez Troubleshooting, soit les pannes et les défaillances les plus fréquentes de l'apparei 3Com 3CRWEASY96A ainsi que les instructions sur la façon de les résoudre. Même si vous ne parvenez pas à résoudre le problème, le manuel d‘utilisation va vous montrer le chemin d'une nouvelle procédure – le contact avec le centre de service à la clientèle ou le service le plus proche.
