Manuel d'utilisation / d'entretien du produit 6000 Series du fabricant Asante Technologies
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IntraSpection ™ Personality Module IntraStack ™ 6000 Series Ethernet Switch User’ s Manual Asanté T echnologies, Inc. 821 Fox Lane San Jose, CA 95131 1.
Copyright Notice Copyright 1997 by Asanté T echnologies, Inc . All rights reserved. No par t of this manual, or any associated artwork, softwar e, product design or design concept, may be copied,.
Page iii T able of Contents About This Manual ..................................................... vii Chapter Contents ................................................................. vii Document Conventions .......................................
Page iv Management ...............................................................4-1 Performing Basic Management Functions .......................... 4-1 Configuration Tasks Overview ........................................... 4-1 Management Tasks Overview .
Page v Menus ......................................................................... 5-1 Configuration ...................................................................... 5-4 Identify ..............................................................
Page vi Book Page vi Thursday, September 18, 1997 4:28 PM.
Page vii About This Manual This manual introduces the IntraSpection P er sonality Module f or the f ol- lowing device: ❏ The Asanté IntraStac k 6000 Ser ies Ethernet switch This manual defines a P er sonality Module and explains ho w to install and use the IntraStack 6000 Series P er sonality Module.
About This Manual Page viii Document Conventions This manual uses the follo wing conventions to convey instructions and information: ❏ Commands and key words are in boldface font. ∆ Note: Noteworth y information, which contains helpful suggestions or r ef erences to other sections in the manual, is in this format.
Page 1-1 1 Introduction IntraSpection Personality Modules A P er sonality Module is a “plug-in” to the IntraSpection system that allows f or e xpanded management of an SNMP (Simple Netw or k Manage- ment Protocol) device by specifically addressing the device’ s propr i- etar y information (the “Private MIB”).
Introduction Page 1-2 Management Options The IntraStack 6000 Series P er sonality Module supports the following management options: See Chapter 5, “Menus, ” f or a detailed description of each management option.
IntraSpection Personality Modules Page 1-3 Minimum System Requirements Server ❏ IntraSpection v er sion 1.01 or greater ❏ PC with 80486 or faster micropr ocessor ❏ 48MB RAM ❏ 100MB free disk space ❏ Windo ws NT™ 3.51 or higher or Windows NT 4.
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Page 2-1 2 Installation Installing a Personality Module This chapter e xplains how to install the IntraStack 6000 Series P er sonal- ity Module. ▲ Important: The P er sonality Module is installed on the computer where the IntraSpection Application Ser ver is installed.
Installation Page 2-2 7 Click Ye s to accept the a greement and continue with the installation. T o decline the agreement and e xit the installation, click No . The “IntraSpection P ersonality Module Read Me” win- dow appears. Review the inf ormation carefully .
Installing a Personality Module Page 2-3 13 Click OK . The “IntraSpection Module Installation” windo w appears. ▲ Important: This window should be pointing to the director y that contains the IntraSpection (websuite.e xe) program. If it is not, click Browse and locate that director y .
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Page 3-1 3 Accessing the Device This chapter e xplains ho w to access the IntraStac k 6000 Series Personal- ity Module’ s Device Page . The Device Pag e provides access to the Per- sonality Module’ s management options.
Accessing the Device Page 3-2 ❏ T ype the lowest (beginning) IP addr ess on your networ k in the Low IP Addr ess field. ❏ T ype the highest (last) IP address on your net- wor k in the Hi IP Addr ess field.
Device Page Components Page 3-3 Device Page Components A P er sonality Module’ s Device Pag e consists of several components; including, device information, a front panel image, and management menu items.
Accessing the Device Page 3-4 Front Panel Image The front panel image contains the f ollowing components (as illustrated in Figure 3-3): ❏ Device — the entire IntraStac k 6000 Ser ies switc hing system (includes the IntraStac k 6014DSB and any installed e xpansion units).
Selecting the Device for Management Page 3-5 Selecting the Device for Management The IntraStack can be manag ed at dif fer ent levels; that is, at the device, group, or port level. For e xample, if a group (such as the Intr aStack 6014DSB base unit) is selected and you select the Graph menu, statistics f or that group are display ed.
Accessing the Device Page 3-6 Menu Components The menus on the IntraStack 6000 Series Device P age provide access to the different manag ement options supported by the Personality Module.
Page 4-1 4 Management Performing Basic Management Functions This chapter e xplains how to perform some basic management func- tions with the IntraStack 6000 Series P er sonality Module. ▲ Important: The tasks outlined in this chapter require access to the Intr aStack’ s Device Pag e.
Management Page 4-2 Management T ask Page Resetting the IntraStack page 4-15 Managing trap receivers page 4-16 Viewing the port address table page 4-18 Performing a software upgrade page 4-20 Download.
Setting Community Strings Page 4-3 Setting Community Strings Community strings define access r ights for r eading and wr iting SNMP data objects for a device. The community strings (read and write) for an IntraStack ar e manually set in the IntraStack 6014DSB via the unit’ s console por t.
Management Page 4-4 Figure 4-2 IntraSpection Map Manager P age 3 Click the Edit Device button. The Map Configuration table appears, similar to Figure 4-3. Figure 4-3 Map Configuration table 4 Enter the IntraStack 6014DSB’ s IP address in the IP Address field.
Configuring IP Information Page 4-5 Configuring IP Information T o configure and/or manage an IntraStac k over the networ k, the IntraSt- ack 6014DSB needs to be properl y configured with IP information (such as the device’ s IP address, subnet mask, and default gatewa y address).
Management Page 4-6 Configuring Out-of-Band Information Y ou can configure an Intr aStack’ s out-of-band parameters (i.e., the dial- string and baud rate) via the Agent menu. T o configure an IntraStack’ s out-of-band inf or mation: 1 Do not select any item on the Device P age’ s front-panel image.
Configuring Bootstrap Parameters Page 4-7 Configuring Bootstrap Parameters Y ou can determine the method (local or remote) that the IntraStack uses to load its software at startup or during a reset via the Agent menu. T o configure the IntraStack’ s bootstr ap parameter s: 1 Do not select any item on the Device P age’ s front-panel image.
Management Page 4-8 Configuring Device Identification Information T o help with identification, y ou can add cer tain details about the IntraSt- ack; such as, the device’ s name, location, and contact inf or mation. T o configure device identification information: 1 Do not select any item on the Device P age’ s front-panel image.
Updating the Device Page Page 4-9 Updating the Device Page The files for the Intr aStack 6000 Series Personality Module are stored within the IntraSpection Application Ser ver’ s database. Occasionally , these files should be updated from the Device P age to ensure that you ar e viewing the IntraStack’ s latest inf or mation.
Management Page 4-10 Viewing Port Parameters Y ou can view inf or mation about each port within an IntraStack s witch- ing system via the PortInfo menu. The PortInfo (P ort Information) menu displays the type of each port as well as the port’ s auto-negotiation status, link status, speed, and duplex mode.
Configuring Port Parameters Page 4-11 Configuring Port Parameters Y ou can configure eac h por t within an IntraStack f or the following: ❏ A uto-negotiation ❏ Broadcast filtering ❏ Store-and-f orwarding ▲ Important: Y ou cannot configure a port’ s duple x mode via the P er sonality Module.
Management Page 4-12 2 Click once on the row of the port you w ant to config- ure. The ports are identified by their group number ( GrpIndex ) and port number ( PortIndex ). ∆ Note: For a description of each field, see “ A uto Negotiate” on pag e 5-15.
Configuring Port Parameters Page 4-13 Configuring Store-and-Forwarding Store-and-f orwarding is a port’ s ability to store incoming packets befor e forw arding them. T o configure a port’ s store-and-forwar ding a bility: 1 Click PortCtrl . Y ou do not have to select an y por t on the front-panel image.
Management Page 4-14 Enabling or Disabling a Port The enabling or disabling of a port is a manual operation that can be used to isolate networ k devices possibly causing problems on the net- wor k. It can also be used to prev ent unauthor ized use of a port or sta- tion.
Resetting the IntraStack Page 4-15 Resetting the IntraStack Y ou can reset the entire Intr aStack device or a selected group via the Reset menu. T o perform a reset: 1 T o reset the device, do not select anything on the front- panel image. T o reset a group, click once the g roup.
Management Page 4-16 Managing T rap Receivers T rap r eceivers are the network manag ement stations designated to receive tr aps from the IntraStack when they occur . ▲ Important: A maximum of four trap receiv er s is allowed. This section describes how to add and delete a trap receiv er .
Managing Trap Receivers Page 4-17 6 T ype the community string for the management sta- tion in the Community String field. 7 Click Apply . The entr y for the manag ement station is added and appears in the table. If it does not appear , click Refr esh .
Management Page 4-18 Viewing the Port Address T able The IP Address Monitoring T able is a table of node addr esses that the IntraStack automaticall y builds by listening to and lear ning the informa- tion that is broadcast when a new node logs on.
Viewing the Port Address Table Page 4-19 Y ou can chang e the sorting order in which inf or mation is display ed b y clic k once on one of the following buttons: ❏ Grp, Port, IP — sorts by group number , port number , then IP address. ❏ Grp, Port, Physical — sorts by group number , port number , then physical addr ess.
Management Page 4-20 Performing a Software Upgrade An IntraStack’ s software image file can be upgr aded via IntraSpection. T o upgrade an IntraStac k’ s software image file requir es two steps: ❏ Set up the IntraStack 6014DSB’ s boot information.
Performing a Software Upgrade Page 4-21 Figure 4-14 Switch Ag ent Software Group table ∆ Note: For a description of each field, see “swAg entSW” on page 5-9. 2 Open the Up/Download Action drop-down menu and select Download . 3 Open the Download File drop-down menu and select Image-File .
Management Page 4-22 ❏ Active Image Bank — the bank that is used dur- ing the system boot-up (also ref er red to as “Boot Bank” ❏ Download Bank — the bank that receiv es the new version of runtime code when it is down- loaded (also ref er red to as “Destination Bank”).
Downloading a Configuration File Page 4-23 Downloading a Configuration File The IntraStack’ s configuration file can be downloaded to the device via IntraSpection. T o download a configuration file: 1 Make sure the IntraStac k is configured with valid boot information.
Management Page 4-24 9 Click Apply . The IntraStack do wnloads the configuration file to the image bank specified. Click Refresh to view updated inf or mation.
Configuring Telnet Idle Time-Out Page 4-25 Configuring T elnet Idle T ime-Out Y ou can configure the amount of time an idle T elnet connection to the IntraStack r emains active via the swAgentSW menu.
Management Page 4-26 Configuring the Spanning T ree Protocol The IntraStack is shipped with Spanning T r ee enabled on all por ts. Y ou can disable or enable Spanning T ree on the Intr aStack or on an indi- vidual port. Y ou can also configure the Spanning T ree par ameters on the IntraStack.
Configuring the Spanning Tree Protocol Page 4-27 Figure 4-16 Port Control table 2 Select the port you want to disable or enable Span- ning T ree on by clicking once on its ro w .
Management Page 4-28 Configuring Spanning T ree Parameters T o configure the Spanning T ree P arameters on the IntraStack: ▲ Important: Do not change an y of the Spanning T r ee parameters unless you have kno wledge and e xper ience with the IEEE 802.
Configuring the Spanning Tree Protocol Page 4-29 5 T ype the new inf or mation. 6 Click Apply . The Spanning T ree parameters on the IntraStack ar e config- ured.
Management Page 4-30 Viewing Statistics There are tw o groups of statistics with the IntraStack 6000 Series P er- sonality Module: ❏ Counter Statistics (such as broadcast pac kets, frag- ments, and collisions) ❏ P acket Statistics Both groups of statistics can be vie wed in two diff erent f or mats: table or graph.
Viewing Statistics Page 4-31 3 Open the Sampling Interval drop-down menu and select the number of seconds to poll for statistics. Statistics are automaticall y gather ed at the selected interval in the follo wing columns: ❏ Curr — (current) the number of occurrences each second.
Management Page 4-32 Figure 4-19 Counter Statistics (graph f ormat) 3 Open the Statistics drop-down menu and select the object to be monitored. For a description of each object, see “Objects” on pag e 5- 27. 4 Open the Seconds drop-down menu and select the number of seconds for whic h statistics are to be gath- ered.
Viewing Statistics Page 4-33 Viewing Packet Statistics (T able Format) T o view packet statistics in a table f or mat: 1 Select a port for which statistics ar e to be gathered by clicking on it once. ▲ Important: Statistics can be view ed at the por t- level onl y .
Management Page 4-34 Viewing Packet Statistics (Graph Format) T o view packet statistics in a gr aph format: 1 Select a port for which statistics ar e to be gathered by clicking on it once on the fr ont-panel ima ge. ▲ Important: Statistics can be viewed at the port- level onl y .
Viewing Statistics Page 4-35 ❏ Peak per Second — the larg est number of occur- rences since opening or resetting the scr een. 6 Click Reset to reset the counters to zero.
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Page 5-1 5 Menus This chapter describes each manag ement menu on the IntraStack 6000 Series’ s Device Pag e. The table below provides a brief description of each menu; the sections that follo w explain each menu in detail.
Menus Page 5-2 Menu Description BankImage Allows you to view the latest information on the device’ s two image banks. See “BankImage” on page 5-13. Control T itle for the sub-menus listed below it; this menu cannot be selected. See “Control” on page 5-14.
Page 5-3 Menu Description Graph Allows you to view real-time counter statistics, in a graph format, on a selected port. See “Graph” on page 5-29. PktT able Allows you to view real-time packet statistics, in a table for- mat, on a selected port. See “PktT able” on page 5-30.
Menus Page 5-4 Configuration This menu is not a management option; it is a title for the configur ation sub-menus listed below it. This menu CANNOT be selected. Identify This menu provides read-onl y and configurable identification informa- tion for the device.
Agent Page 5-5 Agent This menu displays r ead-only and configurable SNMP agent inf or mation for the device; including; the image load method and pr otocol and the out-of-band dial string and baud rate. T able 5-3 descr ibes each field in the Agent menu.
Menus Page 5-6 Field Description Baud Rate Configurable field; determines the baud rate setting for the out-of-band port. ❏ b1200 — 1200 baud rate ❏ b2400 — 2400 baud rate ❏ b4800 — 4800.
IP Agent Page 5-7 IP Agent This menu displays r ead-only and configurable IP (Internet Protocol) agent inf or mation for the device; including, the device’ s IP address, sub- net mask, default gatewa y , and T elnet information. T able 5-4 descr ibes each field in the IP Agent menu.
Menus Page 5-8 Field Description T imeOut Configurable field; determines the T elnet idle time-out period. Note: The default is 20 minutes. Book Page 8 Thursday, September 18, 1997 4:28 PM.
swAgentSW Page 5-9 swAgentSW This menu displays configur a ble and read-onl y software inf or mation for the device’ s SNMP agent. It allows you to do wnload a ne w imag e file or configuration file and enable or disable the Spanning T ree Pr otocol.
Menus Page 5-10 Field Description Image Server Configurable field; determines the IP address of the image file server . This IP address is specific for the agent image file download server . Image File Name Configurable field; determines the name and network path of the image file.
swAgentHW Page 5-11 swAgentHW This menu displays r ead-only hardware inf ormation for the device’ s SNMP agent. T able 5-6 descr ibes each field in the s wAgentHW menu. Table 5-6 swAgentHW Menu Field Description DRAMSize Read-only field; displays the DRAM size (in bytes) on the device’ s hardware board.
Menus Page 5-12 swBasic This menu displays r ead-only information on the device; such as, its backplane type and gr oup capacity . T able 5-7 descr ibes each field in the s wBasic menu. Table 5-7 swBasic Menu Field Description T ype Read-only field; displays the Ethernet switch type.
BankImage Page 5-13 BankImage This menu displays r ead-only information on the device’ s two imag e banks. T able 5-8 descr ibes each field in the BankImag e menu. Table 5-8 BankImage Menu Field Description Index Read-only field; displays the number of the entry in the BankImage T able.
Menus Page 5-14 Control This menu is not an actual management option; it is a title to the sub- menus listed below it. This menu CANNOT be selected. Reset This menu allows you to r eset the device or a selected group.
AutoNegotiate Page 5-15 AutoNegotiate This menu displays configur a ble and read-onl y auto-negotiation informa- tion on each of the device’ s ports. T able 5-11 descr ibes each field in the AutoNeg otiate menu. ∆ Note: For instructions on using this menu, see “Config- uring Auto Neg otiation” on page 4-11.
Menus Page 5-16 Field Description LocalAbility Read-only field; displays the connecting ability of the local port in the device (what the port is capable of). The information displayed is in hexadecimal format; for example, IE:00 (where “IE” is Byte 1 and “00” is Byte 2).
GroupInfo Page 5-17 GroupInfo This menu displays configur a ble and read-onl y information on each of the device’ s groups. T able 5-12 descr ibes each field in the Gr oupInfo menu. Table 5-12 GroupInfo Menu Field Description Index Read-only field; displays the number of the entry in the Group Basic Info T able.
Menus Page 5-18 MonitorIP This menu displays the device’ s MA C address table. The MA C address table is a table of node addresses that the IntraStac k receives on its ports. It uses the information in this table to decide whether a frame should be f orwarded or filtered.
PortCtrl Page 5-19 PortCtrl This menu displays r ead-only and configurable port parameter informa- tion for eac h por t within the device. It allows you to enable or disab le a por t as well as enabl.
Menus Page 5-20 Field Description STP Configurable field; enables or disables the Spanning T ree Protocol on the selected port. ❏ Enable — the port joins the Spanning T ree Protocol calculation; the state of the port is decided by STP and will be in blocking, listen- ing, learning, or forwarding mode.
PortInfo Page 5-21 PortInfo This menu displays r ead-only port information (such as the port’ s type, auto-negotiation status, link status, speed, and duplex mode) f or each port within the device. T able 5-15 descr ibes each field in the P ortInfo menu.
Menus Page 5-22 T rapRecv This menu allows you to determine the management stations that will receive tr aps from the device. T able 5-16 descr ibes each field in the T r apRecv menu. ∆ Note: For instructions on using this menu, see “Manag- ing T rap Receivers” on page 4-16.
Spanning Page 5-23 Spanning This menu allows you to vie w and configure the Spanning T ree Pr otocol. ▲ Important: Do not c hange an y of the Spanning T ree Protocol parameters unless you are f amiliar with the IEEE 802.1d specification. T able 5-17 descr ibes each field in the Spanning menu.
Menus Page 5-24 Field Description Maximum Age Read-only field; displays the maximum permissible age, in seconds, provided by the current Root Bridge for Spanning T ree configuration information to remain active on the selected bridge.
Spanning Page 5-25 Field Description Bridge Maximum Age Configurable field; the maximum permissible age, in seconds, provided by the current root bridge for Spanning T ree configuration information to remain active on the selected bridge.
Menus Page 5-26 Filter This menu is not an actual management option; it is a title to the sub- menus listed below it. This menu CANNOT be selected. Forwarding This menu provides read-onl y forwar ding and/or filter ing information on the device. T able 5-18 descr ibes each field in the F orwarding menu.
Table Page 5-27 V alidate This menu updates the P ersonality Module’ s Device P age with the latest information stored in the IntraSpection Application Ser ver database. For instructions on using this menu, see “Updating the Device P a ge” on page 4-9.
Menus Page 5-28 Field Description ❏ etherStatsCRCAlignErrors — the total number of packets received that had a length (exclud- ing framing bits, but including FCS octets) of between 64 and 1518 octets, inclusive, but were not an integral number of octets in length or had a bad Frame Check Sequence (FCS).
Graph Page 5-29 Graph This menu provides real-time counter statistics, in a gr aph format, on a selected port. T able 5-20 descr ibes each field in the Gr aph menu. ∆ Note: For instructions on using this menu, see “Vie wing Counter Statistics (Graph F or mat)” on page 4-31.
Menus Page 5-30 PktT able This menu provides real-time packet statistics, in a table f or mat, on a selected port. T able 5-21 descr ibes each field in the PktT able menu. ∆ Note: For instructions on using this menu, see “Vie w- ing P acket Statistics (T a ble F or mat)” on page 4-33.
PktGraph Page 5-31 PktGraph This menu provides real-time packet statistics, in a gr aph format, on a selected port. T able 5-22 descr ibes each field in the PktGr aph menu. ∆ Note: For instructions on using this menu, see “Vie w- ing P acket Statistics (Graph Format)” on page 4-34.
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Page A-1 A T echnical Support Contacting Asanté T echnical Support T o contact Asanté T echnical Support: T elephone (800) 622-7464 Fax (408) 432-6018 Fax-Bac k (800) 741-8607 (408) 954-8607 Internet Mail support@asante.com W orld Wide W eb http://www .
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Index-i Index Numerics 100Mbps port speed 5-21 10Mbps port speed 5-21 A about this manual vii add button 3-6 address boot server 5-7 configuring 4-5 gateway, default 5-7 IP agent 5-7 configuring 4-5 v.
Index-ii buttons add 3-6 apply 3-6 modify 3-6 refresh 3-6 C chapter contents vii client requirements 1-3 community strings configuring 4-3 invalid, accessing 5-7 trap receivers 5-22 unauthorized 5-7 c.
Index-iii dial string, out-of-band configuring 4-6 description 5-5 disable group 5-17 port 4-14, 5-19 Spanning Tree, port 5-20 document conventions viii download bank 5-10 DRAM size, viewing 5-11 dupl.
Index-iv group capacity 5-12 defined 3-4 description 5-17 disabling 5-17 enabling 5-17 fan status 5-17 info menu 5-17 last change 5-17 module type 5-17 numbering 3-4 physical address of 5-17 ports, nu.
Index-v IP (continued) subnet mask 5-7 J jabbers 5-28 L LEDs, viewing 3-4 link status, of port description 5-21 viewing 4-10 load mode, image 5-5 local ability , auto negotiation 5-16 boot configuring.
Index-vi manual about vii audience viii chapter contents vii document conventions viii overview vii map network, creating 3-1 manager pag e 4-4 mau jabber lockups 5-28 maximum age bridge configuring 4-28 description 5-25 Spanning T ree, description 5-24 media independent interface ports.
Index-vii P packet statistics 128 to 255 octets 5-30 256 to 511 octets 5-30 512 to 1023 octets 5-30 64 octets 5-30 65 to 127 octets 5-30 etherStatsPkts1024to1518- octets 5-30 graph format description .
Index-viii R RAM, flash, viewing 5-11 rate, baud 5-6 read community 4-3 readable octets 5-28 read-only information 3-6 receive port 5-26 received ability, auto- negotiation 5-16 receivers, trap adding.
Index-ix Spanning Tree Protocol (continued) enabling 4-26 forward delay, description 5-24 hello time, description 5-24 hold time 5-24 maximum age, description 5-24 menu.
Index-x system requirements 1-3 T table menu 5-27 tables, in menus, resizing 3-6 technical support A-1 telnet active sessions 5-7 viewing 4-5 , 4-25 idle time-out 5-8 sessions 5-7 , 5-10 viewing 4-5 ,.
Un point important après l'achat de l'appareil (ou même avant l'achat) est de lire le manuel d'utilisation. Nous devons le faire pour quelques raisons simples:
Si vous n'avez pas encore acheté Asante Technologies 6000 Series c'est un bon moment pour vous familiariser avec les données de base sur le produit. Consulter d'abord les pages initiales du manuel d'utilisation, que vous trouverez ci-dessus. Vous devriez y trouver les données techniques les plus importants du Asante Technologies 6000 Series - de cette manière, vous pouvez vérifier si l'équipement répond à vos besoins. Explorant les pages suivantes du manuel d'utilisation Asante Technologies 6000 Series, vous apprendrez toutes les caractéristiques du produit et des informations sur son fonctionnement. Les informations sur le Asante Technologies 6000 Series va certainement vous aider à prendre une décision concernant l'achat.
Dans une situation où vous avez déjà le Asante Technologies 6000 Series, mais vous avez pas encore lu le manuel d'utilisation, vous devez le faire pour les raisons décrites ci-dessus,. Vous saurez alors si vous avez correctement utilisé les fonctions disponibles, et si vous avez commis des erreurs qui peuvent réduire la durée de vie du Asante Technologies 6000 Series.
Cependant, l'un des rôles les plus importants pour l'utilisateur joués par les manuels d'utilisateur est d'aider à résoudre les problèmes concernant le Asante Technologies 6000 Series. Presque toujours, vous y trouverez Troubleshooting, soit les pannes et les défaillances les plus fréquentes de l'apparei Asante Technologies 6000 Series ainsi que les instructions sur la façon de les résoudre. Même si vous ne parvenez pas à résoudre le problème, le manuel d‘utilisation va vous montrer le chemin d'une nouvelle procédure – le contact avec le centre de service à la clientèle ou le service le plus proche.
