Manuel d'utilisation / d'entretien du produit 10.5 Leopard du fabricant Apple
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Mac OS X S er v er V ersion 1 0.5 Leopa rd Getting Star ted Guide F or Small W orkgroups F ebruar y 2008.
2 Getting Star ted with L eopar d Ser ver in Small W orkgr oups When most people think about the word server , they think about monolithic machines in labyrinthine , air-conditioned rooms keeping e-commerce website s online, or high-per formance machines sequencing the human genome .
3 Licensing Mac OS X Ser ver 1 0-Client Edition. The easiest way to deplo y essential network services, the 1 0-client edition is designed for small workgroups and Int ernet hosting services that do not require simultaneous le sharing among more than 1 0 Mac and PC clients.
4 Y ou Know Where t o Find Me Most consumer broadband Internet services provide you with a dynamic IP address—one that changes an ytime you turn your modem o and back on.
5 Installing Mac OS X Ser ver • Connect the Mac Pr o to the Airport Ex treme. The Ethernet cable will connect one of the ports on the back of the M ac Pro t o one on the back of the Airpor t Extreme. Both ports should be mar ked with this symbol: . • Insert the Mac OS X S erver Install Disc.
6 Getting Help Along the W a y If you need help—or simply want more information—you can alwa ys click the icon on any screen. This brings up a Help window , which you can keep at the side of the Server Assistant window or Ser ver P references pane .
7 A Real Switch-Hitter Y ou can make your Airport base station do double duty as a networked backup device by using Time Capsule fro m Apple . Time Ca psule ta kes the b lazing 802.
8 • Simple Client Machine C onguration. On each Client machine , run the Director y Utility program in /Applications/Utilities. Click the lock icon and en ter the administrator name and password for tha t machine. It should automatically nd the av ailable Director y Server and o er to congure your machine (see abo ve).
9 Go Headless. If you don ’t have a monitor (also known as a “head”) for the Xserve in this conguration, you can contr ol everything remotely from a Mac on the same LAN as the Xserve, connected to the same network switch/hub . Install the Admin T ools from the pro vided Install Disk and use the Ser ver Assistant applica tion.
10 Getting Help Along the W a y If you need help—or simply want more information—you can alwa ys click the icon on any screen. This brings up a Help window , which you can keep at the side of the Ser ver Assistant windo w or Ser ver Pref erences pane.
11 • TCP/IP C onnection. This screen allows you t o enter the IP address and T CP/IP information provided t o you by your ISP or network administrat or . This congura tion pre-supposes a server with two Ethernet ports, one connected to your Internet service, and the other to your local network switch/hub .
12 • Ser ver Backup . If your server has more than one hard drive , Mac OS X Ser ver gives you the option to back up your system, as well as all ser vice data, such as wikis, calendars, mail, and shared les—making it easy to restore y our ser ver in case of system failure .
13 • Set Up Y our VPN. Run the Ser ver Pr eferences application on y our ser ver . Click VPN. Before you can start the ser vice , you’ll need to en ter a Shared Secret (a passphrase) and the starting and ending IP address of a range on your local network (as congured in “ T CP/IP Connection ” above).
14 Getting Help Along the W a y If you need help—or simply want more information—you can alwa ys click the icon on any screen. This brings up a Help window , which you can keep at the side of the Ser ver Assistant windo w or Ser ver Pref erences pane.
15 Co-lo-what-now? Co-location is an IT industry term used to describe a hosting service where you provide the server , and the facility provides the power , rack space , Internet connection, and 24/7/365 monitoring . Scenario 3: L eopard Ser ver on an Xserve in a Co-location F acilit y Y ou’ re small and you ’ re agile.
16 Getting Help Along the W a y If you need help—or simply want more information—you can alwa ys click the icon on any screen. This brings up a Help window , which you can keep at the side of the Ser ver Assistant windo w or Ser ver Pref erences pane.
17 • TCP/IP C onnection. This screen allows you t o enter the IP address and T CP/IP information provided t o you by your ISP or network administrat or . Select “No, congure network settings manually .” Then click Continue . Enter all information pr ovided by the co-location hosting service in the appropriate spaces .
18 • Mail Ser vice. Y ou can opt to either be your o wn primar y email ser ver or to rela y your mail through your ISP’ s outbound mail server . If using this server as a primar y email server , you ’ll need to have that addr ess listed as a Mail Exchanger in your domain provider’ s DNS recor ds.
19 • Pr otect Y ourself . Because your Xserve connects directly to the Internet, we strongly suggest you go to Server Pref erences and turn on the F irewall. But you shouldn ’t check the boxe s for any of your services because y ou’ re connecting to this server only through the Internet, and nev er from its local network.
20 Getting Help Along the W a y If you need help—or simply want more information—you can alwa ys click the icon on any screen. This brings up a Help window , which you can keep at the side of the Ser ver Assistant windo w or Ser ver Pref erences pane.
21 • W elcome. Click C ontinue. F ollowing are all the dialog boxe s you will encounter during the congura tion process: • Ser ver C onguration. Mac OS X Server gives you a choice of three congur ations: Standard , Workgroup , and Adv anced.
22 • TCP/IP C onnection. This screen allows you t o enter the IP address and T CP/IP information provided t o you by your ISP or network administrat or .
23 • Ser ver Backup . If your server has more than one hard drive , Mac OS X Ser ver gives you the option to back up your system, as well as all ser vice data, such as wikis, calendars, mail, and shared les—making it easy to restore y our ser ver in case of system failure .
24 • Simple Client Machine C onguration. On each Client machine , run the Director y Utility program in /Applications/Utilities. Click the lock icon and en ter the administrator name and passwor d for that machine. It should automatically nd the available Dir ector y Ser ver and o er to congur e your machine (see above).
25 The Client Experience Once your server is up and running, it’ s easy to get Mac clients connected and more productive. If you recall, we walked through simple steps f or using Director y Utility to congure each of your client Macs for each sc enario.
26 F or More Information For mor e information about Mac OS X Ser ver and other Apple server solutions, visit www .apple.com/server . © 2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. Apple, the Apple logo , F ireWire, iCal, iChat, Mac, Mac OS, Quick Time, Xgrid , Xsan, and Xserve are tra demarks of A pple Inc.
Un point important après l'achat de l'appareil (ou même avant l'achat) est de lire le manuel d'utilisation. Nous devons le faire pour quelques raisons simples:
Si vous n'avez pas encore acheté Apple 10.5 Leopard c'est un bon moment pour vous familiariser avec les données de base sur le produit. Consulter d'abord les pages initiales du manuel d'utilisation, que vous trouverez ci-dessus. Vous devriez y trouver les données techniques les plus importants du Apple 10.5 Leopard - de cette manière, vous pouvez vérifier si l'équipement répond à vos besoins. Explorant les pages suivantes du manuel d'utilisation Apple 10.5 Leopard, vous apprendrez toutes les caractéristiques du produit et des informations sur son fonctionnement. Les informations sur le Apple 10.5 Leopard va certainement vous aider à prendre une décision concernant l'achat.
Dans une situation où vous avez déjà le Apple 10.5 Leopard, mais vous avez pas encore lu le manuel d'utilisation, vous devez le faire pour les raisons décrites ci-dessus,. Vous saurez alors si vous avez correctement utilisé les fonctions disponibles, et si vous avez commis des erreurs qui peuvent réduire la durée de vie du Apple 10.5 Leopard.
Cependant, l'un des rôles les plus importants pour l'utilisateur joués par les manuels d'utilisateur est d'aider à résoudre les problèmes concernant le Apple 10.5 Leopard. Presque toujours, vous y trouverez Troubleshooting, soit les pannes et les défaillances les plus fréquentes de l'apparei Apple 10.5 Leopard ainsi que les instructions sur la façon de les résoudre. Même si vous ne parvenez pas à résoudre le problème, le manuel d‘utilisation va vous montrer le chemin d'une nouvelle procédure – le contact avec le centre de service à la clientèle ou le service le plus proche.
