Manuel d'utilisation / d'entretien du produit 315.220381 du fabricant Craftsman
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Owner's Manual I PR OFESS IONAL I i 10 in. Stationary RADIAL ARM SAW Model No. 315.220381 Save this manual for future reference. CAUTION: Read and follow all Safety Rules and Operating Instructions before first use of this product. Customer Help Line: 1-800-932-3188 Sears, Roebuck and Co.
FULL ONE YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RADIAL ARM SAW If this CRliFT,_MAN" Radial Arm Saw fails due to a defect in material or workmanship within one year from the date of purchase, Sears will repair it, free of charge. Contact a Sears Service Center for repair.
Attaching Elevating Handwheel ..................................................................................................................... 23 Installing the Yoke Assembly .......................................................................
The purpose of safety symbols Is to attract your attention to possible dangers. The safety symbols, and the explanations with them, deserve your careful attention and understanding. The safety warnings do not by themselves eliminate any danger. The instructions or warnings they give are not substitutes for proper accident prevention measures.
• USE THE PROPER EXTENSION CORD. Make sure your extension cord is in good condition, Use only a cord heavy enough to carry the current your product will draw. An undersized cord will cause a drop in line voltage resulting in loss of power and overheating.
• GUARD AGAINST KICKBACK. Kickback can occur when the blade stalls, driving the work piece back toward the operator. It can cause your hand to contact the blade, resulting in serious personal injury. Stay out of the blade path and turn switch off immediately if blade binds or stalls.
• SECURE THE SAW. Firmly belt the saw to the leg • stand to keep the saw from tipping, walking, or sliding. • DO NOT SET UP WORK WITH THE BLADE SPINNING. Keep the saw power off until you are ready to use it. • RIP ONLY WORKPIECES LONGER THAN THE BLADE'S DIAMETER.
EXTENSION CORDS Use only 3-wire extension cords that have 3-prong grounding plugs and 3-pole receptacles that accept the tool's plug. When using a power tool at a consider- able distance from the power source, use an exten- sion cord heavy enough to carry the current that the tool will draw.
CHANGING VOLTAGE See Figures 2-4. Your radial saw has been set up at the factory to operate efficiently on a 120V AC single voltage circuit. However, if heavy duty operation is required, the circuits are overloaded, or the circuit is low voltage, have a qualified electrician change the voltage on the main power system to a 240V AC voltage circuit.
Blade Arbor 518 in. Blade Diameter 10 in. Blade Bevel Angle 0 ° - 90 ° Radial Arm Swing Range 45" minimum left - 90" right Blade Height Adjust 5.35 in. Carriage Travel 17.25 in. Cutting Capacity - Maximum Cross Cut 15.50 in. Cutting Capacity - Maximum Out-Rip 26 in.
Resin A sticky, sap-based substance. Rip Cut In a radial saw, a cut made with the blade parallel to the fence and perpendicular to the arm. Can be across or with the grain. The teeth point up at the point of contact with the wood. Sawblade Path The area directly in line with the blade -- over, under, behind, or in front of it.
Check all loose parts from the box with the list below. Use the instructions on the following pages to assemble. All fasteners are shown actual size. 1. Saw Assembly .................................................... 1 SAWASSEMBLY SHOWN AS PACKED 2.
Check all loose parts from the box with the list below. Use the instructions on the following pages to assemble. All fasteners are shown actual size. 5. Saw Base To Leg Stand Assembly A. Saw Assembly (not shown) ........................... 1 B. Leg Stand Assembly (not shown) .
Check all loose parts from the box with the list below. Use the instructions on the following pages to assemble. All fasteners are shown actual size. 12. Table Support A. Table Support Rails ....................................... 2 B. Square,head bolt (5/16-18 x 3/4 in.
The following tools are needed for assembly and alignment. They are not included with this saw. io@C HEX KEYS: 5/32 in. AND I/8 in. LEVEL MEDIUM FLAT BLADE SCREWDRIVER #2 PHILLIPS SCREWDRIVER PENCIL SMALL HAMMER PLIERS WRENC S 7/161n,1/21n,9/161n_15/161n FRAMING SQUARE Fig.
A A (I 10 inch Radii Arm Saw I 3,_RPM 120/?._ImVOLT_ 1316.SAJnp 60Hz ACONLY I I WHEN _RVlCING, USE Ol'€.y I_NTICAL C_ | I RE_.A_NTPARTS. _ r I MOOEL 315.22_181 SER, NO /_1_ i I D c i A WARNING / ADVERTENCIA ill • For your own safety, Read and understand owner's manual before operating saw.
G G _WARNING ADVERTENCIA • Read and understand owners manual before operating saw. • For your safety, do not use accessories without proper guarding.
KNOW YOUR RADIALSAW See Figure 9A. OVERVIEW - The main operating components include the column, the arm, and the yoke assembly (yoke, motor, and blade), and their operation is summarized in the paragraph below. Safety features and control functions are given also.
FEATURES LIST See Figures 9A-9D. ADJUSTABLE TABLES - A_ narrow spacer table and wider rear table that can be repositioned or even replaced with different tables. See Figure 9C. ANTI-KICKBACK PAWLS - Toothed pawls that snag the work in case of kickback during rip cuts.
CARRIAGE - Slides along track under arm and supports yoke. Contained in two carriage covers, one on each side of the arm. See Figure 9C. CARRIAGE LOCK KNOB - Controls whether the cardage is locked or can travel. Located on the left side of the arm on the carriage cover.
MOTOR (13/6.5 AMP) - Powers the blade and is controlled by the switch and key at the front of the arm. The powerful induction motor has a capacitor start. It is mounted in the yoke and rotated with the bevel index knob and bevel lock lever. See Figure 9B.
Assembly is best done in the area where the saw will be used. When you remove the saw and hardware from the packing materials, carefully check the items with the Loose Parts list. If you are unsure about the description of any part, refer to their illustrations.
MOUNTING SAW TO LEG STAND See Figure 11. ,_ WARNING: Firmly bolt the saw to the leg stand to keep the saw from tipping, walking, or sliding. • Locate the following hardware from a small hard- ware bag: 4 hex bolts (5/16-18 x 5/8 in.) 4 Iockwashers (5/16 in.
INSTALLING THE YOKE ASSEMBLY See Figures 13A - 13C. The yoke rides in the carriage below the arm and supports the motor, the blade guard, and the blade. Install the yoke assembly from the front of the arm. • Remove the carriage stop screw and Iockwasher from below the front of the arm with a 1/4 in.
REMOVING THE BLADE See Figure 14. Remove the blade and blade guard assembly during setup for safety and better access. The blade guard includes an upper blade guard, an outer lower guard, and an inner lower guard. The lower inner guard consists of two overlapping slotted metal strips.
SETTING THE ARM LOCK KNOB See Figure 16. It may be possible to move the arm when locked, if the arm lock knob is too loose. If the arm does not move freely when unlocked, the arm lock knob may be too tight. Use this procedure to check and set the arm lock knob by turning the arm lock wheel (under the carriage arm).
SETTING THE BEVEL LOCK LEVER See Figures 18A -18C. The bevel lock lever locks the blade at desired angles other than the preset positive stop angles. The bevel lock lever is preset at the factory but may need readjustment after shipping or extended use.
TIGHTENING THE ARM AND COLUMN See Figure 19. There should be no play, vertical or horizontal, in the arm relative to the column. If you can move the arm up, down or sideways when )he arm lock is unlocked, use the following steps to tighten the arm.
• Rotation check:To check the rotation, hold the front of the arm with one hand and grasp the top of the column support with the other. Press the arm to the side. If there is play between the column support and the column tube, it needs to be adjusted.
ADJUSTING THE CARRIAGE BEARINGS See Figures 21A and 21B. Loose carriage bearings permit the blade to wander slightly while cutting, which will result in a poor cut and more wear and tear on the saw. Use the following steps to check for tightness and to then adjust the bearings if needed.
LEVELING THE TABLE SUPPORTS See Figures 22A and 22B. The table supports must be perfectly level. • Pull the bevel lock lever forward to unlockit. Use the bevel index knob to rotate the motor so the arbor shaft points down. Lock the bevel lock lever.
INSTALLING THE FRONT TABLE See Figures 23A - 23C. Use this procedure to install the fixed front table. The top of the table has counterbored holes, predrilled from the top, around the center to attach the table. In the center are a counterbored hole and a small hole, which is not counterbored.
LEVELING THE FRONT TABLE See Figure 24. If there are any high or low areas on the front table, they should be removed by adjusting the leveling screws in the center holes on the front table. • Place the rear table on its edge across the front table to check for gaps.
THUMBSCREW CLAMP BRACKET SQUARE NUT CLAMPSHOWN i ASSEMBLED CUP WASHER-------.-_ SLOT Fig. 25B HOLE TABLE SUPPORT CUP TO LOOSEN TO TIGHTEN SCREW INSTALLING BLADE AND BLADE GUARD See Figures 26,4 - 26C. • Collect the blade and hardware that were removed earlier.
Orient inner slotted metal stdp so that it is located to the left of outer slotted metal strip. To prevent binding, align flats of retaining screw nut in slots of inner slotted metal strip. Insert retaining screw through outer slotted metal stdp and thread into retaining screw nut.
INSTALLING RIP SCALE INDICATORS See Figure 28, The rip scale indicators on the arm show the distance between the blade and the rip fence with the fence in the front and rear positions. The upper scale is used when the fence is positioned directly behind the front table.
ALIGNING THE ARM FOR CROSS CUTS See Figures 29,4 - 2gC, This procedure checks whether the arm is exscfiy O" for cross cut travel by checking the blade against the table and the miter indicator. Remove the rear table, spacer table, and fence, but leave the front ta_e in place.
ALIGNING BLADE TO TABLE AT 0 ° BEVEL See Figures 30A - 30D. This procedure squares the blade to the table at O" bevel (vertical) so the blade angle will be accurate. If the blade is r_ot at O"bevel, follow the steps below to rotate slightly.
SQUARING BLADE TO FENCE See Figures 31A - 31C. This procedure squares the miter angle of the blade to the fence to reduce the risk of binding and kickback. If the blade is not square to the fence, the yoke assem- bly must be rotated slightly. Have a framing square, a 1/2 in.
PARALLELING BLADE TO TABLE See Figures 32A-32C. This procedure squares the blade to the table at 90" bevel so horizontal cuts will be accurate. This also reduces kickback, as well as splintering and burning of the cut edges of the workpiece. If the blade is not at 90" bevel, follow the steps to rotate the blade unit slightly.
ALIGNING THE RIP SCALE INDICATORS See Figures 33A - 33B. The rip scale indicators on the arm show the distance between the blade and the rip fence. The upper scale is used when the fence is positioned directly behind the front table. The lower scale is used when the fence is at the extreme rear, directly in front of the column.
INSTALLING CONTROL CUT DEVICE See Figure 34. Note: Before installing the control cut device, the yoke assembly will travel back and forward on the carriage by pulling the handle.
BASIC OPERATION OF THE RADIAL ARM SAW A radial arm saw can be used for straight-line cutting operations such as cross cutting, ripping, mitering, beveling, compound cutting, and resawing. It can make dado or molding cuts with special attachments. This saw is designed to cut wood and wood composi- tion products only.
SWITCH AND SWITCH KEY See Figures 36-38. The main power switch has been placed on the front of the arm for easy access. The yellow switch key prevents accidental starting of the main power switch when saw is not being used. To activate the switch, insert the switch key and lift switch to ON position.
CUTTING AIDS See Figures 39-41. Cutting aids are used to improve the setup and help make the operator's work safer and more accurate. They can be made from scrap wood and in various sizes and shapes for specific projects. The basic typos are pushsticks, pushblccks, and featherboards.
MAKING A CROSS CUT See Figure 42. Use this procedure to make a cut with the blade vertical and straight forward. If a kerr does not exist for the line of the cut (cutting path), follow the steps to make one. Each cutting path requires its own kerr. _k WARNING: Make sure the blade guard is lowered and is working properly to prevent possible injury.
MAKING A MITER CUT See Figure 43. In a miter cut, the blade is vertical and the arm angled. If a kerf does not exist for the cutting path, make one (instructions below). Each cutting path requires its own kerr. _, WARNING: Make sure the blade guard is lowered and is working propedy to prevent possible injury.
MAKING A BEVEL CUT See Figure 44. This procedure makes a cut with the blade and motor angled and the arm straight (90" to fence). If there is no ked, follow the steps to make one. Try this cut on scrap wood before cutting your workpiece. _k WARNING: Make sure the blade guard is lowered and is working properly to prevent possible injury.
MAKING A COMPOUND CROSS CUT See Figure 45. In this cut, both the blade and the arm are angled. Be familiar with both bevel and miter cuts before making a compound cut. Practice on scrap wood. _l, WARNING: Make sure the blade guard is lowered and is working properly to prevent possible injury.
RIP CUT HAZARDS AND PRECAUTIONS Two hazards are specifically associated with rip cutting:outfeed zone and wrong way feed, In the ouffeed zone (behind the blade), the blade teeth point down. The slightest contact while the blade is still spinning can snag clothing, jewelry, the work- piece, or even skin, causing serious personal injury.
• Put the blade in the in-rip position between the motor and the column. Release the yoke lock handle and pivot the yoke to the left, with the yoke pivot latch on the right side of the arm. (Use the out-rip position only for rips 12 in. or more in width; pivot the yoke to the right so the motor is between the blade and column.
MAKING OTHER CUTS See Figures 48 and 49. Variations from the basic cuts include cutting long workpieces and non-through cuts. When making one of the following cuts, follow the instructions that apply for the basic cut, depending on the position, shape, and size of the wood.
NON-THROUGH CUTS See Figure 49. ,_ WARNING: Unplug the saw while removing or replacing the blade guard. Turn on the saw with the switch on the arm to confirm the blade is not receiving power. • Remove the blade and blade guard (see Assembly section).
GENERAL MAINTENANCE ,_ WARNING: When servicing, use only identical Craftsman replacement parts. Use of any other part may create a hazard or cause product damage.
PROBLEM CAUSE SOLUTION Saw does not start. 1, Motor cord or control-cutcord is 1, Plug in cord. not plugged in, 2. Cord or switch is damaged. 2. Have the cord or switch re- placed at your nearest Sears Service Center. 3. Circuit fuse is blown. 3. Replace circuit fuse.
PROBLEM CAUSE SOLUTION Saw vibrates excessively. I. Blade is warped, 1, Replace the blade. See the removal procedure in Assembly section. 2. Saw is not mounted securely. 2. Tighten all hardware. 3. Work surface is uneven. 3. Reposition on a flat surface.
PROBLEM CAUSE SOLUTION i Handwheel is hard to turn or 1. Sawdust has collected on the 1. Remove handwheel; clean and column binds, elevating shaft, lubricate the shaft. 2. Column is out of alignment. 2. See Adjusting the Column Tube in Assembly sectJon.
PROBLEM CAUSE SOLUTION Miter or cross cuts are not true. 1. Scale pointer is not correct. 1. Reset the pointer at the top rear of arm. 2. Column is out of alignment. 2. See Adjusting the Column Tube in Assembly section. 3. Carriage is misaligned. 3. See Setting the Arm Lock Wheel in the Assembly section.
PROBLEM CAUSE SOLUTION Saw blade tends to push wood to 1. Blade is heeling. 1. See Squaring the Blade to the one side when cross cutting. Fence in Adjustments section. 2. Column tube is loose in column 2. See Adjusting the Column support. Tube in Assembly section.
=* .= O) C) CRAFTSMAN RADIAL ARM SAW- MODEL NO. 315.220381 I he model number will be found on a plate attached to the base. Always mention the model number in all correspondence regarding your RADIAL I ARM SAW or when ordering repair parts.
CRAFTSMAN RADIAL ARM SAW- MODEL NO. 315.220381 ] I The model number will be found on a plate attached to the base. Always mention the model number in all correspondence regarding your RADIAL I _ARM SAW or when ordering repair parts. I =. ! KEY PART NO.
CRAFTSMAN RADIAL ARM SAW - MODEL NO. 315.220381 I The model number will be found on a plate attached to the base, Always mention the model number I in all correspondence regarding your RADIAL ARM SAW or when ordering repair parts. J I SEE FIGt 14 65 4 FIGUREB CRAFTSMRN" RADIAL SAW 315.
CRAFTSMAN RADIAL ARM SAW - MODEL NO. 315.220381 I he model number will be found on a plate attached to the base. Always mention the model number I in all correspondence regarding your RADIAL ARM SAW or when ordering repair parts. PARTS LIST FOR FIGURE B KEY PART NO.
r" :::- _ ..................... CRAFTSMAN RADIAL ARM SAW - MODEL NO,, 315.220381 - .... : .... - j_Them_de.numberw_i_bef_und_nap.atea_a_chedt_theba_A_waysmen_i_n_e_num_rin_c_rr_nde_r_rd._rR_AL I'_ .| ARM SAW or whe,.n ordering repair pa_ts. =, .
CRAFTSMAN RADIAL ARM SAW - MODEL NO. 315.220381 I The model number will be found on a plate attached to the base. Always mention the model number in all correspondence regarding your RADIAL I i ARM SAW or when ordering repair parts. J O_ ol f/) PARTS LIST FOR FIGURE C KEY PART NO.
I CRAFTSMAN RADIAL ARM SAW - MODEL NO. 315.220381 The model number will be found on a plate attached to the base. Always mention the model number in all correspondence regarding your RADIAL ARM SAW or when ordering repair parts. I qp.......- 8 11 12 14 22 21 FIGURED ClUlFTSMAN"TABLESAW 315.
CRAFTSMAN RADIAL ARM SAW - MODEL NO. 315.220381 I The model number will be found on a plate attached to the base. Always mention the model number ] in all correspondence regarding your RADIAL ARM SAW or when ordering repair parts. I PARTS LIST FOR FIGURE D KEY PART NO.
CRAFTSMAN RADIAL ARM SAW - MODEL NO. 315.220381 -, J The model number will be found on a plate attached to the base. Always mention the model number J in all correspondence regarding your RADIAL ARM SAW or when ordering repair parts. 15 21 22 23 16 19 20 18 26 2 FIGUREE i rltRFlrSMRN" TABLE SAW 315.
CRAFTSMAN RADIAL ARM SAW- MODEL NO. 315.220381 The model number will be found on a plate attached to the base. Always mention the model number ! in all correspondence regarding your RADIAL ARM SAW or when ordering repair parts. PARTS LIST FOR FIGURE E KEY PART NO.
CRAFTSMAN RADIAL ARM SAW- MODEL NO. 315.220381 The model number will be foundon a plate attached to the base. Always mention the model number 1 in all correspondence regarding your RADIAL ARM SAW or when ordering repair pads. I 4 3 7 6 31 , 30 , 3 FIGUREF SEE FIGURE G CRRFTSMRN" TABLE SAW 315.
CRAFTSMAN RADIAL ARM SAW - MODEL NO. 315.220381 I The model number will be found on a plate attached to the base. Always mention the model number 1 in all correspondence regarding your RADIAL ARM SAW or when ordering repair parts, I PARTS LIST FOR FIGURE F KEY PART NO.
CRAFTSMAN RADIAL ARM SAW - MODEL NO. 315.220381 I The model number will be found on a plate attached to the base. Always mentionthe model number | in all correspondence regarding your RADIAL ARM SAW or when ordering repair parts. I SEE FIGURE F 19 ._.
CRAFTSMAN RADIAL ARM SAW - MODEL NO. 315.220381 The model number will be found on a plate attached to the base. Always mention the model number 1 in all correspondence regarding your RADIAL ARM SAW or when ordering repair parts. PARTS LIST FOR FIGURE G KEY PART NO.
i CRAFTSMAN RADIAL ARM SAW- MODEL NO. 315.220381 I The model number will be found on a plate attached to the base. Always mention the model number in all correspondence regarding your RADIAL | ARM SAW or when ordering repair parts. I 1 FIGUREH I J /° / / 12 / / .
ot X z m =. • CRAFTSMAN RADIAL ARM SAW- MODEL NO. 315.220381 The model number will be found on a plate attached to the base. Always mention the model number in all correspondence regarding your RADIAL ARM SAW or when ordering repair parts. J PARTS LIST FOR FIGURE H KEY PART NO.
i =. :D (n --L ",4 CRAFTSMAN RADIAL ARM SAW - MODEL NO. 315.220381 I The model number will be found on a plate attached to the base. Always mention the model number in all correspondence regarding your RADIAL | I ARM SAW or when ordering repair parts.
CRAFTSMAN RADIAL ARM SAW - MODEL NO. 315.220381 | The model number will be found on a plate attached to the base. Always mention the model number in all correspondence regarding your RADIAL | ARM SAW or when ordering repair parts. J i (n PARTS LIST FOR FIGURE I KEY PART NO.
CRAFTSMAN RADIAL ARM SAW - MODEL NO. 315.220381 The model number will be found on a plate attached to the base. Always mention the model number in all correspondence regarding your RADIAL | I ARM SAW or when ordering repair parts.
CRAFTSMAN RADIAL ARM SAW- MODEL NO. 315,220381 I The model number will be found on a plate attached to the base. Always mention the model number in all correspondence regarding your RADIAL I I ARM SAW or when ordering repair parts. J i f- PARTS LIST FOR FIGURE J KEY PART NO.
co CRAFTSMAN RADIAL ARM SAW- MODEL NO. 315.220381 The model number will be found on a plate attached to the base. Always mention the model number in all correspondence regarding your RADIAL | i ARM SAW or when ordering repair parts.
CRAFTSMAN RADIAL ARM SAW - MODEL NO. 315.220381 I The model number will be found on a plate attached to the base. Always mention the model number in all correspondence regarding your RADIAL I ARM SAW or when ordering repair parts. I PARTS LIST FOR FIGURE K KEY PART NO.
In U.S.A. or Canada for in-home major brand repair service: Call 24 hours a day, 7 days a week 1-800-4-MY-HOME " (1-800-469-4663) Para pedir servicio de reparacibn a domicilio - 1-800-676-5811 Au Canada pour tout le service ou les pieces - 1-800-469 4663 For the repair or replacement parts you need: Call 6 a.
Un point important après l'achat de l'appareil (ou même avant l'achat) est de lire le manuel d'utilisation. Nous devons le faire pour quelques raisons simples:
Si vous n'avez pas encore acheté Craftsman 315.220381 c'est un bon moment pour vous familiariser avec les données de base sur le produit. Consulter d'abord les pages initiales du manuel d'utilisation, que vous trouverez ci-dessus. Vous devriez y trouver les données techniques les plus importants du Craftsman 315.220381 - de cette manière, vous pouvez vérifier si l'équipement répond à vos besoins. Explorant les pages suivantes du manuel d'utilisation Craftsman 315.220381, vous apprendrez toutes les caractéristiques du produit et des informations sur son fonctionnement. Les informations sur le Craftsman 315.220381 va certainement vous aider à prendre une décision concernant l'achat.
Dans une situation où vous avez déjà le Craftsman 315.220381, mais vous avez pas encore lu le manuel d'utilisation, vous devez le faire pour les raisons décrites ci-dessus,. Vous saurez alors si vous avez correctement utilisé les fonctions disponibles, et si vous avez commis des erreurs qui peuvent réduire la durée de vie du Craftsman 315.220381.
Cependant, l'un des rôles les plus importants pour l'utilisateur joués par les manuels d'utilisateur est d'aider à résoudre les problèmes concernant le Craftsman 315.220381. Presque toujours, vous y trouverez Troubleshooting, soit les pannes et les défaillances les plus fréquentes de l'apparei Craftsman 315.220381 ainsi que les instructions sur la façon de les résoudre. Même si vous ne parvenez pas à résoudre le problème, le manuel d‘utilisation va vous montrer le chemin d'une nouvelle procédure – le contact avec le centre de service à la clientèle ou le service le plus proche.
