Manuel d'utilisation / d'entretien du produit Disk Director 11 Home du fabricant Acronis
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A c r o n i s ® D i s k D i r e c t o r ® 1 1 H o m e User's Guide.
Copyright © Acr onis, Inc., 2000 -2010. All righ ts reserv ed. "Acronis", "Acr onis Compute with C onfidence", "Acr onis Rec overy Manager ", "Acronis Secur e Zone", Acronis Try&Decid e, and the Acr onis logo are tradema rks of Acronis, Inc.
Table of contents 1 Introducing Acro nis® Disk Dire ctor® 11 Home ......................................................................... 5 2 Installation an d upgrade ...............................................................................
5 Volume opera tions .............................................................................................................. 25 5.1 Creating a volume ..............................................................................................
7 Tools ................................................................................................................................... 49 7.1 Acronis Bootable Media Bu il der .......................................................................
6 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 1 I nt rod uci n g A cr on is® D is k D ir ect or ® 11 Ho me Acronis® Disk Direct o r® 1 1 is a powerful an d easy - to -use tool for managing disks and volumes.
7 Copyright © Acronis, Inc. , 2000- 2010 Delete volumes New! Change file sy ste m s New! Clean up disk s New! Hide/unhide v olume s New! Specify i-node density New! Change a c.
8 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 2 I nst al la tio n an d upg r ade This section answers questions that might arise befo re the product installation and gu ides you through the installa tion and upgrade of Acronis Disk Director. I n t his s ec tio n Hardware requirem ents .
9 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 2. 3 Sup po rt ed fil e sys te ms Acronis Disk Dire ctor supports the following file systems for perf o rming operations: FAT16 FAT32 NTFS Ext2 Ext3 Reiser3 Linux SWAP The operations re sulting in a change of volu m e size — th at is: Create (p.
10 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 During the install atio n of A cro nis OS Selec to r, the hidden system folder BOOT WIZ will be created on your machine t o keep th e program loader.
11 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 Upgrading from the de mo version of Acronis Disk Dir ector 11 If you already hav e the de m o version (p. 9) of Acr onis Disk Director 11 installed and want to upgrade it to a full version: 1. Run Acronis Disk Dir ector.
12 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 3 B asi c con ce pt s This section gives you a clear understanding of basic and dynam ic disks and volu me types. After reading thi s section, you will know the advant ages and limitations of each p ossible volume configuration.
13 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 By using Acronis Disk Director, you can convert a dyna mic disk to a basic disk (p. 45 ). Yo u ma y need to do so, for exa m ple, to install an operating system other than Windo ws on that disk.
14 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000- 2010 Striped volume A volume that resid es on two or more dyna mic disks and whose data is evenly distributed acr o ss equally-sized portions of disk space (called stripes ) on those disks.
15 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 System volume This is the volu m e from wh ich any of the installed Win do ws operating sys tems starts — even if more than one is installed. The system v olume contain s files t hat are necessary to start Wind ows, such as boot.
16 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000- 2010 What is the cause of mi salignment All Windows operating systems earlier than Vist a use a factor of 512 bytes to cre ate volume clusters. The volume start i s aligned to 512-byte sectors. Als o, these operating syst ems use the Cylinder/Head/Se ctor (CHS) addressing schem e.
17 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 After the volu m es are cr eated, you can perform oth er operations with them (incl uding changing their size) under any disk la yo ut. How to fix volume mis alignment using Acroni s Disk Director Suppose that you hav e alre ady created basic volu m es on a disk with a 4-KB s ector size, using Windows XP.
18 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 4 G ett in g st art ed After reading thi s section, you will know how to run an d use Acronis Disk Director , what precautions you should take, and h ow to perform the mos t comm o n tasks you m ight n eed. I n t his s ec tio n Precautions .
19 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 2. In the disk manage ment area, examine the curren t layout of disks and volu mes. 3. Add one or more m anage m ent oper ations on disks a nd vo lu m es to the queue o f pending operations. These o peratio ns w ill take effect only after you commit them.
20 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 1. Menu The menu provides access to all the actions, t ools and settings o f Acronis Disk Director. 2. Toolbar The toolbar displays the current disk layout (p. 19 ) and lets you perform the f o llo wing actions on pending operati o ns: Comm it (p.
21 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 I/O errors are f ound on a dynamic disk. If a disk has errors, we rec o mmended y ou to repair it as soon as possible to avoid data lo ss.
22 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 To find out more inf ormation about disk statuse s, please refer t o the Volume sta tus descriptions article on the Mi cro soft w ebsite.
23 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 view at the top, a s well as in the graphical view at the bottom. Any volume chan ges, includin g changing the volum e letter or label, are als o immediat ely displayed. While an operati on is pending it can be easily undone and redone — see Undoing pending operations (p.
24 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 can examine inf o rmati o n about disk and volume operations, including rea sons any for failures. Physically, a log is a collection of XML files s to red on the machine. Operations perfor med using bootable media are l ogged as well, but the log’ s lifetime is limited to a current session.
25 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 Save all the filtered log entries to a file 1. Set filters (p. 22 ) to get a list of the log ent ries that satisfy the filtering criteria. 2. Click Save All to File . 3. In the o pened window, specify a path and a name for the file.
26 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 4. 10 H ow to How to create a volume that spans across s everal disks? Create a dynamic volume (spanned or striped) b y usin g the Create volum e (p. 25 ) wizard. How to increase a v olu me size at the expense of oth er v olumes' u nallocated space? Resize (p.
27 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 Use the Clean up dis k (p. 48 ) operati on..
28 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 5 Vo lu me o pe rat io ns This section describes all the operations that y o u can p erfo rm with vo lu mes in Acronis Di sk Director. Acronis Disk Direct or must obtain exclusive access to the target disk/volum e.
29 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 2. Specify the type tha t the new volume will ha ve. Every volume type is pr ovided with a brief description to let you better un derstand the advantag es and limitations of each p o ssible v olume type. To learn mor e about vo lume types — see Types o f basic volumes (p.
30 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 Logical . Set the v o lume as Logical , if it is intended for data storage. 6. Click Finish to add the pending volume creati on operation. The results of the pending operation ar e immediately disp laye d as if the operation had been performed.
31 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 As a result you will get addi tional unallocated space, wh ich will be adjacent to the volume that you are resizin g. By default, this opti on does not apply to the boot vo lu m es on the disk. To include these volumes, select the Use fre e s pace on bo ot volumes check box.
32 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 The results of the pending operation ar e immediately displayed as if the operation had been performed. To perform the pendin g operation you will have t o commit it (p. 20 ). Exiting the program without committing the pending operations will effec tively cancel them.
33 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 To perform the pendin g operation you will have t o commit it (p. 20 ). Exiting the program without committing the pending operations will effectiv ely can cel them. Moving system, boot, and active volumes Important: Do n ot move any of these vo lumes unless you absolutely ne ed to.
34 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 the opposite action (merging a non -secured volume t o a secured one), the main volum e security settings will be assigned to the resultant volume. 5. 6 For ma tti ng a vo lum e The formatting operation prepares a volum e to stor e files and folders, b y creating a file syst em o n it.
35 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 NTFS file system. For exa mple, these programs ma y incorrectly calculate the total and available space on such volumes. 5. 7 Del et ing a vo lu me This operation delet es a sel ected volume. The space th at was occupied by the v o lume be comes unallocated space o n the c o rrespondin g disk or disks.
36 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 The results of the pending operation ar e immediately disp laye d as if the operatio n had been performed. To perform the pendin g operation you will have t o commit it (p. 20 ). Exiting the program without committing the pending operations will effec tively cancel them.
37 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 5. 10 C ha ng ing a dr iv e let te r Windows operating systems assign drive letters, such as C, to volumes to locate f iles and folders on them. You can set up, modify , or remove the drive le tter of a volume that is sup ported by Windows; namely, a volum e whose file system is FAT16, FAT 32, or NTFS.
38 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 To perform the pendin g operation you will have to co mmit it (p. 20 ). Exiting the program without committing the pending operations will effec tively cancel them. 5. 12 C o nve rti ng a log i cal vo lu me to pr im ary This operation app lies to b asic disks whose partitioning st yle is M BR.
39 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 5. 14 Se tt in g a vo lu me ac ti ve This operation appli es to pr im ary volum es on basic MBR disks. To specify the v o lume fr o m which the machine will start, you need t o set a v o lume t o become acti ve.
40 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 5. 16 R em ov ing a mi rro r Mirrored volu m es provide fault tolerance by storing two exact copies of data — called mirr o rs — on two different disks. Removing a mirror from a mirrored volu me means co nverting that volu me to a simple volume, thus losing fault toler ance.
41 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 2. For one of the t wo mirrors, specif y the v o lume label and/or drive letter that the mirror will have when it is converted to a volume. To not assign a dri ve letter to the volume, click Do not assign the letter .
42 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 Note: If the volum e is in use, the tool can o nly check it for errors, but cannot repair them. The checking and fixing of errors on this volum e will be pe rformed the next time yo u restart the system.
43 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 5. 22 C ha ng ing a fi le sy st em This operation lets you change the volume file syst ems o f the f o llowing t y pe: FAT16 to FAT32 and bac k Ext2 to Ext3 and back The table bel ow describes main differ ences between the file syst ems.
44 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 To perform the pendin g operation you will have to co mmit it (p. 20 ). Exiting the program without committing the pending operations will effec tively cancel them. 5. 24 U nhi di ng a vol um e This operation app lies to hi dden vo lu m es on basi c MBR disks.
45 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 more i- no des there are in th e file syst em , the less likel y you will not run of i-nodes. But, the “file system chec k” o perati on will be performed slow er. 3. Click OK to add the pendin g i-node density changing operation.
46 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 6 D isk o pe ra tio ns Th is section d esc ribes all th e operations that you can p erform with disks using Acr onis D isk Director. Acronis Disk Dire ctor must obtain exclusive ac cess to the target disk/volume.
47 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 6. 2 Ba sic d is k clo ni ng This operation is a vailable for basic MBR disks. The cloning opera tio n tran sfers all the source disk data to a target disk. The source disk volum es can be cloned to the targ et disk “as is”, or resiz ed automatically with r espect to the t arget disk size.
48 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 To perform the pendin g operation you will have t o commit it (p. 20 ). Exiting the program without committing the pending operations will effectively cancel them.
49 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 To c onv er t a b asi c M BR dis k to ba s ic GP T 1. Right-click the basic MBR disk you want to c o nvert to GPT, and then click Convert to GP T . An information wind ow will pop up, stating that y o u are about to convert MBR to GPT.
50 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 To perform the pendin g operation you will have t o commit it (p. 20 ). Exiting the program without committing the pending operations will effectively cancel them.
51 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 To c onv er t a d yn amic d is k to ba si c 1. Right-click the dyna mic disk you need to conv ert, and then click Convert to ba sic . You will re ceive a final warning abou t the dynamic disk being con verted to basic.
52 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 When taking a dyna mic disk whose volumes span ac ross several disks offline, the se volumes get statuses with respec t to their type: Simple/Spanned/S triped volumes become Failed ; Mirro red volumes beco m e Failed Re dundancy .
53 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 For more informa tion on volume statuses pl ease refer to the following Microsoft article: http://technet. m icrosoft.c om/en -us/librar y/cc771775.aspx 2. Click OK to add the pendin g foreign disks importing operation.
54 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 To perform the pendin g operation you will have t o commit it (p. 20 ). Exiting the program without committing the pen ding op eratio ns will effectively cancel the m .
55 Copyright © Acronis, Inc. , 2000- 2010 7 To ol s This section describes Acronis Bootable Media Build er and Acronis Recovery Expe rt tools. After reading thi s section, you will have learned h ow .
56 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 WinPE proved to be the most convenient bootable solution in large environment s w ith heterogeneous hard ware. Advantages: Using Acronis Disk D irect o r in Wind ows Preinstallation Envir onment provides m o re functi onali ty than using Linux-based b ootable media.
57 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 http://www.micr o soft.c o m/downloads /details.aspx?FamilyID=94bb6 e34 -d890-4932-8 1 a5- 5b50c657de0 8&DisplayLan g=en Automated Installa tion Kit (AIK) for Windows 7 (PE 3. 0): ht tp://www.micros o ft.
58 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 Parameters When specifying multiple parameters, separate th em with spaces. acpi=off Disables Advanced Co nfigu ration and Power Interface (ACPI). You may want to use this parameter when e xperiencing problems with a particu lar hardware configuration.
59 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 Disables the m odule whose name is g iven by module_ name . For example, to disa ble the use of the SATA module, spe cify: sata_sis=off pci=bios Forces the use o f PCI BIOS i nstead of accessing the har dware device directly.
60 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 Specify the path to the fold er where the WinPE fil es are lo cate d. 4. [optional] Specify Win dows drivers to be added t o Win dows PE. Once you boot a machine into Windows PE, the drivers can help you access the device wher e the backup archive is located.
61 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 If you do not wish t o follow this procedure every time y ou boot fr o m m edia on a g ive n hardwar e configuration, re-cr eate the bootable media wi th the appropriate mode nu mb er (in our exa mple, vga=0x318 ) typed in t he Kerne l parameter s window — see L inux-based b ootable media (p.
62 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 The Recovery Expert first attempts to recover v olumes "as is ", i.e. logical volumes will be recovered as logical and primar y as primary respectively. If t he pr im ary volum e cann o t be re covered as is, it will be recovered as logi cal.
63 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 volume list. Th e search will , however, continue until al l the remaining disks are scanned. If no volumes are found , you will be asked to cl o se the Rec overy Expert.
64 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 8 A cr oni s OS Se lec to r Acronis OS Selector is a po werful, reliable and easy- to -use boot manager t hat allows several operating system s on a sing le machine and lets you c reate different configurati ons for any installed operating system , including Wind o ws 7.
65 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 Operations This section include s act ion s available for selected ope rating systems or their shortcuts — see Using shortcuts (p.
66 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 8. 1. 3.1 Bo ot in g o pe ra ti ng sy st ems You can boot any o peratin g system with Acronis OS S elector: From the boot menu (if activated) From un.
67 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 Click Set Passwo rd in the Op erations section of the main wind o w sidebar Enter and confir m a passw o rd in the Se t Operating Sy stem Password dialog and click OK . An operating system p assword must be at lea st six characters long.
68 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 Changing the d isk order for an operation system a lready installed may prevent th at system from loading. Fo ld er s Acronis OS Selector automatically determines sys tem folders for all Windo ws operating sy s tems.
69 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 8 . 1 . 4 E d i t i n g o pe r a t i n g s y s t e m s This section provid es the means of operating system and shortcut management.
70 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 8. 1. 4.5 C opy in g ope ra ti ng sy st em s Acronis OS Selector allows you to duplicate any install ed operating system or it s shortcut. It might be useful if you want t o test un kno wn software before installing it on the m ain OS.
71 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 8 . 1 . 6 S e t t i n g A c r o n i s O S S e l e c t o r o pt i o n s You can set Acr o nis OS Sele cto r opti o ns by clicking Option s in the Tools sidebar section or selecting a respective item o n the T o olbar or main menu.
72 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 Administrator pass word – requ ired when a user tries to change any options and settings of Acronis OS Selector and o perating systems To disable global pas swords, leave both input fi elds blank.
73 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 8. 1. 7.1 Re ac ti va ti n g t he Ac ro ni s OS S el ect or b oot m en u Because operating systems can change the Master Boot Rec ord (MBR) during installation, Acro nis OS Selector, which als o uses the MBR, might bec ome inoperab le.
74 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 2. Set the prepared v o lume a ctive for the new operating sy ste m — see Setting a volu m e active (p. 35 ). When installing a n ew operating system fr om CD/DVD, selec t the CD item in the Op erating systems area of the Acr onis OS Selector main wind ow.
75 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 By setting the targ et disk t o be the firs t, you will force the boot part o f Wind o ws to be installed on that disk so that th e new operating system can boot, ev en if the first dis k is damaged or has been removed.
76 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 however, not all o f them ar e willing to change operati ng systems completel y or have a second machine on which to install Linu x.
77 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 8. 2 Ac ron is Di sk Ed ito r Acronis Disk Editor is a prof essional tool that performs a v ariet y o f acti o ns on a ha rd disk: with it, you can restore boot r ecords, repair files and folder st ructure, fin d lo st clust ers, remove computer virus code from a disk and much m o re.
78 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 Help – lets you get h elp concerning the edi to r windo w, the progra m’s manufacturer and v ersio n. Using controls While all the operations can be acc essed from the menu, the mo st frequ ently used operations are available on the too lbar .
79 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 If you do not sav e your changes, y o u effecti v ely rej ect them. If you have made changes in a hard disk sector and decide t o exit th e editor without saving t hem, y ou will s ee a warning prompting you to save your changes.
80 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 8 . 2 . 5 S e a r c h The Search menu l et s y ou search a disk for a line and to go to a disk sector accord ing to its absolute offset. A search line can be set both as char and as numeric (h ex adeci mal) values.
81 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 3. Place the cursor at the v ery beginning of the first sect or byte (Absolute sector 0 , or 00 0 0 in Hex ). Then, hold down the Sh i ft ke y and use th e arrow keys to select th e first 445 bytes of the s ector.
82 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 10. Place the cursor at the v ery beginning of the first sector byte (Absolute sector 0, or 00 0 0 in Hex ), and then click Read fr om fi l e . 11. In the Read from file wind ow, click Browse and specify the file storing the MBR c o de.
83 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 To r est or e f il es 1. In a file manager that supports Hex, open an exis ting .jpeg file similar to the delet ed file. Our goal is to find some infor m ation that can be used to disting uish these .jpeg files amon g the other data stored on the volu m e.
84 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 9 G los sa ry A A ct iv e vo lum e The volume fro m which a machine starts. If no operating syst ems other than Windows are in stall ed o n your ma chine, the active volume is typically the sam e as the sy stem volume (p.
85 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 Bl oc k See Sector (p. 90 ). Bo ot s ect or The first sector (p. 90 ) of a disk (p. 83 ) or a volum e (p. 92 ) t hat contains the initial code t o start the operating system. The boot sector mus t end with a hexadecimal signatu re of 0xAA55.
86 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 C C lu ste r The unit of disk space allocation to store files in a fil e system. Each non-empty file completely occupies one o r more c lusters. The typical size of a cluster is 4 KB. When formattin g a volume, you can cho o se th e cluster size f or it.
87 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 group is discontinu ed, thoug h its name is ke pt in the above registr y key. In case a dynamic disk is created or conne cted again, a disk gr oup with an incremental nam e is created. When moved to anoth er machine, a disk group is co nsid ered as foreign (p.
88 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 LDM Metadata partition 1 MB A dynamic MBR d isk (Disk 1) and a d ynamic GPT disk (Disk 2). For more informa tion about dynamic disks pleas e refer to the following Microsoft knowledge base articles: Disk Management ( Wind ows XP Professional Resour ce Kit) http://technet.
89 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 A file system tracks free and occupied space, sup po rts folders (p. 86 ) and file na m es, and st o res the physical positions of files on a disk. Examples of file sys tems that are supported in Windo ws are FAT1 6 (also known simply as FA T) , FAT32, and NTFS.
90 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 G GP T d is k A disk whose partiti oning scheme (p. 89 ) is GUI D partition table (GPT). GPT disks are t y pically used by 64-bit operating system s, such as Windows XP Prof essional x64 Edition. See also MBR disk (p.
91 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 Logical volumes usua lly store user d ata and s omet ime s t he fil es that are used by the installed operating system s. Unlike the number o f prim ary volumes, the number of logical volumes on the disk is unlimi ted.
92 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 M irr or ed vo lu me A fault-tolerant volume whose da ta is duplicated on two physical dis ks (p. 90 ). Each of the two part s o f a m irrored v olume i s called a mirror. All of the data on o ne disk i s copied to another disk to provide data redundancy.
93 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 P hys ic al di sk A disk (p. 83 ) that is physically a s eparate device. Thus, floppy disks, hard disks and CD-ROMs are physical disks. P ri ma ry pa rti ti on See Primary volu m e (p. 90 ). P ri ma ry v olu me A volume which is located on a portion of a basic disk (p.
94 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 S pa nne d vol um e A volume that consis ts of disk space from tw o or more dynamic disks (p. 84 ), in portions that do n o t need to be equally-siz ed. A spanned volume can r eside on up to 32 disks. Unlike mirrored (p.
95 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 If only one Windo ws operating syst em is installed on your machin e, the system volume is usuall y the same as the boot v o lume (p .
96 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000 - 2010 A volume letter is usually assigned when you for m at t he volume. It can be assigned, chang ed, or removed later wi tho ut affe cting the volume’s data.
Un point important après l'achat de l'appareil (ou même avant l'achat) est de lire le manuel d'utilisation. Nous devons le faire pour quelques raisons simples:
Si vous n'avez pas encore acheté Acronis Disk Director 11 Home c'est un bon moment pour vous familiariser avec les données de base sur le produit. Consulter d'abord les pages initiales du manuel d'utilisation, que vous trouverez ci-dessus. Vous devriez y trouver les données techniques les plus importants du Acronis Disk Director 11 Home - de cette manière, vous pouvez vérifier si l'équipement répond à vos besoins. Explorant les pages suivantes du manuel d'utilisation Acronis Disk Director 11 Home, vous apprendrez toutes les caractéristiques du produit et des informations sur son fonctionnement. Les informations sur le Acronis Disk Director 11 Home va certainement vous aider à prendre une décision concernant l'achat.
Dans une situation où vous avez déjà le Acronis Disk Director 11 Home, mais vous avez pas encore lu le manuel d'utilisation, vous devez le faire pour les raisons décrites ci-dessus,. Vous saurez alors si vous avez correctement utilisé les fonctions disponibles, et si vous avez commis des erreurs qui peuvent réduire la durée de vie du Acronis Disk Director 11 Home.
Cependant, l'un des rôles les plus importants pour l'utilisateur joués par les manuels d'utilisateur est d'aider à résoudre les problèmes concernant le Acronis Disk Director 11 Home. Presque toujours, vous y trouverez Troubleshooting, soit les pannes et les défaillances les plus fréquentes de l'apparei Acronis Disk Director 11 Home ainsi que les instructions sur la façon de les résoudre. Même si vous ne parvenez pas à résoudre le problème, le manuel d‘utilisation va vous montrer le chemin d'une nouvelle procédure – le contact avec le centre de service à la clientèle ou le service le plus proche.
