Manuel d'utilisation / d'entretien du produit VES-1000 du fabricant ZyXEL Communications
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VES-1000 Series VDSL-Ethernet Switches May 2002 Version 3.40 User’s Guide.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch ii Copyright Copyright Copyright © 2002 by ZyXEL Co mmunications Corporation The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, transcri.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch ZyXEL Limited Warranty iii ZyXEL Limited W arranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two (2) years from the date of purchase.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch iv Interference S tatements and W arnings Interference Statements and Warnings FCC Interference St atement This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch iv Customer Support Customer Support If you have questions about your ZyXEL product or desire assistance, contact ZyXEL Communications Corporation offices worldwide, in.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch vi T able of Contents T able of Content s Copyri ght ...................................................................................................................... .............................................ii ZyXEL Limit ed W arr anty .
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch T able of Contents vii 7.2 VLAN Setup C onfiguration ....................................................................................................... ................. 7-1 Chapter 8 SNMP Config uration ..........
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch viii T able of Contents 13.6 MAC Addres s Learni ng ........................................................................................................... ............... 13-10 13.7 Switch S panning T ree Protocol Command .
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch List of Figures and Diagrams ix List of Figures Figure 1-1 Building Deployment Exam pl e Using a VES -1012........................................................................ ........................... 1-4 Figure 1-2 Enterp rise Application Using a VES-1012 .
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch x Lists of Figures and Dia grams Figure 8-2 Menu 22 - SNMP Config uration ........................................................................................ ....................................... 8-2 Figure 9-1 Menu 24 – System Maintenance .
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch List of Figures and Diagrams xi Figure 10-19 Exam ple Xmodem Upload............................................................................................. .................................... 10-14 Figure 1 1-1 V alid CI Commands .
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch xii Lists of Figures and Dia grams Figure 13-13 Set Port 1 T o Learn MAC Addresses ................................................................................................................. 13-10 Figure 13-14 MAC Address Details .
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch List of T ables xiii List of T ables T able 2-A VES-1000 Series S witches: Front Panel Ports.......................................................................... .................................. 2-2 T able 2-B VES-1000 Series Sw itches: LED De scri ptions .
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch xiv Lists of T ables T able 9-F System Maintenan ce Menu Syslog Parameters ............................................................................ ............................ 9-1 1 T able 9-G System Mainte nance Menu Diagno stic .
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch List of T ables xv T able 15-E T roubleshooting the VES-100 0 Series switch’ s Co nfigured Settings ..................................................................... 15-2 T able 15-F T roublesh ooting the Password .
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch xvi Preface Preface Congratulations on your purchase from the VES- 1000 Series of VDSL-Ethernet Switches. This preface introduces you to the VES-1000 Series and discu sses the organization and conventions of this User’s Guide.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Preface xvii ZyXEL Web Site The ZyXEL download library at www.zyxel.com contains additional support documentation. Glossary Please refer to www.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch I Part I: Getting Ready This part acquaint s you with the features and app lications of the VES-1000 Series switches, instructs you how to make the hardware co nnections, underst and the front pa nel LEDs and introduces the SMT (System Management T erminal).
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Getting to Know the VES-1000 Series 1-1 This chapter describes the key features, benefits and applications of the VES-1000 Series.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 1-2 Getting to Know the VES-1000 Series IGMP snooping With IGMP snooping, group multicast traffic is only forwarded to ports that are mem bers of that group. IGMP Snooping generates no additional network traffic, allowing you to significantly reduce multicast traffic passing through your switch.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Getting to Know the VES-1000 Series 1-3 All of the VDSL-Ethernet switches in the VES-1000 Series have built-in voice-signal splitters. This means that service providers do not need to allocat e extra space for external splitters.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 1-4 Getting to Know the VES-1000 Series Figure 1-1 Building Deployment Example Using a VES-1012 1.2.2 Enterprise Application The VES-1000 Series of switches can also be used in any-sized company to multiplex employee VDSL connections to the Internet.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Getting to Know the VES-1000 Series 1-5 Figure 1-2 Enterprise Application Using a VES-1012 1.2.3 Campus Application Independent networks can also have VDSL connections multiplexed to a giga bit switch or fiber ring using a VES- 1000 Series switch.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 1-6 Getting to Know the VES-1000 Series Figure 1-3 VES-1012 Example of a Campus Application Using a Gigabit switch Figure 1-4 VES-1012 Example of Campus Application Usi.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Hardware Connections 2-1 This chapter gives a brief introduction to the VES-1000 Series hardware. 2.1 Additional Inst allation Requirements In addition to the contents .
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 2-2 Hardware Connections To connect the VES-1012 only, plug the female end of the pow er cord to the power receptacle on the rear panel. Connect the other end of the cord to a power outlet. Make sure that no objects obstruct the airflow of the fans (located on the side of the unit).
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Hardware Connections 2-3 Table 2-A VES-1000 Series Switches: Front Panel Ports VES-1008 FRONT PANEL PORTS CONNECTOR DESCRIPTION CONSOLE The CONSOLE port is an RS-232 port for local confi guration of the VES-1000 Series switch.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 2-4 Hardware Connections The line from the user carries both the VDSL and the voi ce signals. For each line, switches in the VES-1000 Series have a built-in splitter th.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Hardware Connections 2-5 Table 2-B VES-1000 Series Switches: LED Descriptions LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION ALM Red ON OFF There is a hardware failure. The system is functioning norm ally. VDSL Green Blinking ON OFF The system is transmitting/receiving to/from the VDS L modem.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Introducing the SMT 3-1 This chapter shows you how to use the SMT (System Management Terminal) to configure a VES-1000 Series Switch. 3.1 Initial Screen When you turn on your VES-1000 Series switch, it performs several internal tests and initializes the ports.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 3-2 Introducing the SMT Table 3-A Navigating the SMT OPERATION KEYSTROKE DESCRIPTION Move down to another menu [ENTER] To move forward to a subm enu, type in the number of the desired submenu and press [ENTE R]. Move up to a previous menu [ESC] Press [ESC] to move back to the previous menu.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Introducing the SMT 3-3 Figure 3-3 SMT Menus At A Glance 3.3.1 VES-1000 Series switch Main Menu After you log in, the SMT displays a main menu.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 3-4 Introducing the SMT Figure 3-4 VES-1012 Main Menu The following table shows the VES-1000 Series switch Main Menu summary: Table 3-B Main Menu Summary # MENU TITLE DESCRIPTION 1 General Setup Use this menu to enter VES-1000 Series switch administrative information.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Introducing the SMT 3-5 Figure 3-5 Menu 23.1 - System Password Step 3. Enter your new system password and press [ENTER] .
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch II Part II: Getting Started This part shows you how to configure the Gener al Setup, Switch Setup, IP Setup and Port Setup SMT menus.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch General, Switch and IP Setup 4-1 This chapter describes SMT menus 1, 2 and 3. 4.1 General Setup Use this menu to enter the administrativ e information for VES-1000 Series switch. From the main menu enter 1 to bring up Menu 1 – General Setup .
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 4-2 General, Switch and IP Setup Figure 4-2 Menu 2 - Switch Setup Table 4-B Menu 2 – Switch Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE VDSL Mode Press [SPACE BAR] and then press [ENTER] to choose from 10BaseS, ETSI Plan 997 or ANSI/ETSI Plan 998 .
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch General, Switch and IP Setup 4-3 4.2.1 VDSL Mode Each VDSL mode operates in a different frequency ba nd allocation, resulting in different ups tream and downstream speeds. The following table summarizes tr ansmission speeds and frequency ranges for each VDSL mode supported by the VES-1000 Series switch.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 4-4 General, Switch and IP Setup 4.2.4 STP (S p anning T ree Protocol) The use of STP in the majority of network environments is not recommended. Furthermore, this rarely used feature should not be enabled on the VDSL ports on the VES-1000 Series of switches.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch General, Switch and IP Setup 4-5 Figure 4-3 Root Ports and Designated Ports STP-aware devices exchange Bridge Protocol Data Units (BPDUs) periodically . When the bridged LAN topology changes, a new spanning tree is constructed.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 4-6 General, Switch and IP Setup Figure 4-4 Menu 2.1 Spanning Tree Protocol Setup Table 4-F Menu 2.1 - Spanning Tree Protocol Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Spanning Tree Protocol Press [SPACE BAR] to toggle between Enable and Disable .
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch General, Switch and IP Setup 4-7 Select Yes in the Edit GARP Timer field in menu 2 to go t o Menu 2.2 — GARP Timer Setup . Figure 4-5 Menu 2.2 GARP Timer Setup Table 4-G Menu 2.2 - GARP Timer FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Join Timer Join Timer sets the duration of the Join Pe riod timer for GARP in milliseconds.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 4-8 General, Switch and IP Setup VLAN Port Port VID This is the VLAN ID assigned to untagged frames that this port receives. Acceptable frame type Whether tagged onl y or both untagg ed frames are accepted on this port.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch General, Switch and IP Setup 4-9 provides the information that switches need to process the frame across the network. A tagged frame is four bytes longer than an untagg.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 4-10 General, Switch and IP Setup Figure 4-6 Forwarding Tagged/Untagged Frames to 802.1Q VLAN Aware/Unaware Devices 4.2.9 Quality of Service (QoS) IEEE 802.1p defines up to 8 separate traffic classes by inserting a tag into a MAC-layer frame that contains bits to define class of service.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch General, Switch and IP Setup 4-1 1 Figure 4-7 Menu 2.3 QoS Setup Table 4-J Menu 2.3 - QoS Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Priority Level 7 to 0 Configure the priority-to-queue a ssignment for each port in this menu by pre ssing [SPACE BAR] to select a queue (Que ue 0 to Queue 3) and then pressing [ENTER].
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 4-12 General, Switch and IP Setup Figure 4-8 Menu 3 – TCP/IP Setup The Menu 3 – TCP/IP Setup fields are explained in the next table: Table 4-K LAN TCP/IP Setup Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE TCP/IP Setup IP Address Enter the IP address of your VES-1000 Series switch in dotted decimal notation.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Port Setup 5-1 Configure your VDSL and Ethernet ports in SMT menu 6. 5.1 Configured Vs. Actual VDSL Port S peed Configure the maximum speed of an individual VDSL port in this menu. Due to noise and other factors on the line, the actual speed may not reach the maximum that you specify.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 5-2 Port Setup Figure 5-2 VDSL Port Setup The Menu 6.1 – VDSL Port Setup fields are explained in the next table. Table 5-A VDSL Port Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE User Name Choose a descriptive name for identification purpose s.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Port Setup 5-3 5.2.2 Ethernet Port Setup Ethernet port connections can be half duplex or full d uplex. The Ethernet port must use the same speed / duplex mode setting as the peer Ethernet port in order to connect. Please refer to section 2.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 5-4 Port Setup Table 5-B Menu 6.13 – Ethernet Port Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Edit Spanning Tree Protocol Setup Press [SPACE BAR] once to select Yes and then press [ENTER] to go to Menu 6.1 - Port Spanning Tree Protocol Setup.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Port Setup 5-5 5.3.1 Configuring VLAN on a Port Select Yes in the Edit VLAN Setup field in Menu 6.1 — VDSL Port Setup (or Menu 6.13 — Ethernet Port Setup) to open Menu 6.1.3 — Port VLAN Setup . Figure 5-5 Menu 6.1.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch III Part III: Advanced Applications and Management This part shows you how to configure st atic routes and SNMP ..
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch S tatic Route Setup 6-1 Static routes tell the VES-1000 Series switch how to forward management traffic. 6.1 Creating a S t atic Route Enter 12 from the main menu to go to Menu 12 – Static Route Setup. Figure 6-1 Menu 12 – Static Route Setup Choosing a static route to edit displays the following screen.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 6-2 S tatic Route Setup Table 6-A Edit IP Static Route Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Destination IP Address This parameter specifies the IP netwo rk address of the final destination. Routing is always based on netwo rk number.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch VLAN Setup 7-1 This chapter shows you how to set up VLAN on the switch using SMT menu 17. 7.1 Introduction To activate IEEE 802.1Q on the VES-1000 Series switch, you must enable it for the switch in menu 2, the port in menu 6 port submenu(s) and menu 17 VLAN setup.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 7-2 VLAN Setup Figure 7-2 Menu 17 VLAN Setup Table 7-A Menu 17 - VLAN Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE GVRP GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration P rot ocol) is a registration protocol that defines a way for switche s to regist er necessary VLAN members on ports across the network.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch VLAN Setup 7-3 FIELD DESCRIPTION Name Enter a descriptive name (up to 12 charac ters) for th e static VLAN for identification purposes; for example, “marketing” (without the quote s). VLAN ID Enter the VLAN ID for this static entry; the valid range is between 1 and 4094.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 7-4 VLAN Setup • Save the configuration only after you configure both t h e management VLAN ID and the member set of that VID consistently. Otherwise, the VES-1000 Series w ill be unreachable in-band through the uplink ports, since the traffic will be blocked by the inconsistent VLAN setting.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch SNMP Configuration 8-1 This chapter discusses SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) for network management and monitoring. 8.1 About SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol is a protocol u sed for exchanging management information between network devices.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 8-2 SNMP Configuration A Management Information Base (MIB) is a collection of managed objects. SNMP allows a manager and agents to communicate for the purpose of accessing these objects. SNMP itself is a simple request/response protocol based on the manager/agent model.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch SNMP Configuration 8-3 Table 8-B SNMP Configuration Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION DEFAULT Trusted Host If you enter a trusted hos t, your VES-1000 Series swi tch will only respond to SNMP messages from thi s address. If you leave the field set to 0.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 8-4 SNMP Configuration Table 8-C SNMP Traps GENERIC TRAP SPECIFIC TRAP DESCRIPTION 4 (TRAP_OVERHEATOVER) This trap is sent when the temperature returns to normal. For example, the following trap shows that the current reading at Temp1 is 64 degree s centigrade.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch IV Part IV: System Maintenance This part shows you how to configure SM T menu 24 and submenus including CI commands..
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch System Maintenance 1 9-1 This chapter discusses the System Status, System Information and Console Port Speed, Log and Trace and Diagnostic SMT menus. 9.1 Introduction Select 24 in the main menu to open Menu 24 – System Maintenance , as shown next.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 9-2 System Maintenance 1 9.2.1 System Maintenance Step 1. Enter 24 from the main menu to go to Menu 24 – System Maintenance . Step 2. Enter 1 to open Menu 24. 1 – System Status . Step 3. Enter 1 again to open Menu 24.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch System Maintenance 1 9-3 Table 9-A System Maintenance – Status Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Up Time This field shows the total amount of time the line has been up. Commands a Press ‘a’ to reset all the counters in this screen.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 9-4 System Maintenance 1 Table 9-B Port Statistics FIELD DESCRIPTION integral number of octets. Collisions0 This is the number of frames in wh ich the transmission process experienced no collision s. Collisions1 This is the number of frames in wh ich the transmission process experienced one collision.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch System Maintenance 1 9-5 Table 9-B Port Statistics FIELD DESCRIPTION and above in length. RxOctetsMSB Upper 32-bit count of the number of received octet s of data (including those in bad frames). RxOctetsLSB Lower 32-bit count of the numbe r of received octets of data (including those in bad frames).
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 9-6 System Maintenance 1 Table 9-B Port Statistics FIELD DESCRIPTION Ratio is the ratio of the amplitude of the desir ed signal to the amplitude of noise signals at a given point in time.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch System Maintenance 1 9-7 Table 9-C Menu 24.1.2 - Spanning Tree Protocol Status FIELD DESCRIPTION Port ID This is the index of the port on this switch that is closest to the root. This swit ch communicates with the root device through this po rt.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 9-8 System Maintenance 1 Table 9-D Menu 24.1.3 - VLAN Status FIELD DESCRIPTION Number of VLANs This is the tota l number of VLANs on the swit ch. Management VID Management VLAN ID is the VLAN ID of the CPU and is used for management only.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch System Maintenance 1 9-9 Figure 9-8 Menu 24.2.1 - System Maintenance – Information Table 9-E Fields in System Maintenance FIELD DESCRIPTION Name This is the VES-1000 Series switch system name assigned in menu 1. ZyNOS F/W Version This field refers to the version of ZyXEL’s Network O perating System.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 9-10 System Maintenance 1 9.4 Log and T race There are two logging facilities in switches in the VES-1000 Seri es. The first is the error logs and trace records that are stored locally. The second is the UNIX syslog facility for message logging.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch System Maintenance 1 9-1 1 Step 2. From menu 24, enter 3 to open Menu 24.3 – System Maintenance – Log and Tr ace . Step 3. Enter 2 from Menu 24.3 – System Maintenance – Log and Trace to display the UNIX syslog menu.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 9-12 System Maintenance 1 Figure 9-13 Menu 24.4 – System Maintenance – Diagnostic Follow the procedures next to get to Menu 24.4 – System Maintenance – Diagn ostic. Step 1. From the main menu, enter 24 to open Menu 24 – System Maintenance .
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch System Maintenance 1 9-13 Table 9-G System Maintenance Menu Diagnostic MENU OPTION FIELD DESCRIPTION TCP/IP 1 Ping Host Enter 1 to ping any machine (with an IP address). Enter its IP address in the Host IP Address field below.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 10-1 This chapter tells you how to back up and restor e your configuration file as well as upload new firmware and a new configuration file.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 10-2 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Table 10-A Filename Conventions FILE TYPE INTERNAL NAME EXTERNAL NAME DESCRIPTION Configuration File Rom-0 *.rom This is the configuration filename on the VES-1000 Series switch.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 10-3 Figure 10-1 Telnet in Menu 24.5 10.2.2 Using the FTP Command from the Command Line Step 1. Launch the FTP client on your computer. Step 2. Enter “open”, followed by a space and the IP address of your VES-1000 Series switch.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 10-4 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Table 10-B General Commands for GUI-based FTP Clients COMMAND DESCRIPTION Transfer Type Transfer files in either ASC II (plain text format) or in binary mode. Initial Remote Directory Specify the default remote directory (path).
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 10-5 10.2.7 TFTP Command Example The following is an example TFTP command: tftp [-i] host get rom-0 config.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 10-6 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Figure 10-4 System Maintenance - Starting Xmodem Download Screen Step 3. Run the HyperTerminal program by clicking Transfer , then Receive File as shown in the following screen.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 10-7 Figure 10-7 Telnet into Menu 24.6 FTP Restore Proc edure Step 1. Launch the FTP client on your computer. Step 2. Enter “open”, followed by a space and the IP address of your VES-1000 Series switch.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 10-8 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Refer to section 10.2.5 to read about configurations that disallow TFTP and FTP over WAN. 10.3.3 Restore V ia Console Port Restore configuration via console port by following the HyperTerminal procedure shown next.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 10-9 WARNING! DO NOT INTERUPT THE FILE TRANSFER PR OCESS AS THIS MAY PERMANENTLY DAMAGE YOUR VES-1000 SERIES SWITCH. 10.4.1 Firmware File Upload FTP is the preferred method for uploading the firmware a nd configuration.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 10-10 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Figure 10-14 Telnet Into Menu 24.7.2 - System Maintenance To upload the firmware and the configuration file, follow these examples 10.4.3 FTP File Upload Command from the DOS Prompt Example Step 1.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 10-1 1 Figure 10-15 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload More commands (found in GUI-based FTP client s) are listed earlier in this chapter. Refer to section 10.2.5 to read about configurations that disallow TFTP and FTP over WAN.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 10-12 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance tftp [-i] host put firmware.bin ras where “i” specifies binary image transfer mode (use this mode when transferring binary files), “host” is the VES- 1000 Series switch’s IP address, “put” transfers the file source on the computer (firmware.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 10-13 Figure 10-17 Example Xmodem Upload After the firmware upload process has completed, th e VES-1000 Series switch will automatically restart. 10.4.10 Uploading Configuration File Via Console Port Step 1.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 10-14 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance HyperT erminal Click Transfer , then Send File to display the following screen. Figure 10-19 Example Xmodem Upload After the configuration upload process has completed, restart the VES-1000 Series switch by entering “atgo”.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch System Maintenance 2 11 - 1 This chapter discusses CI Mode, Remote Management Control and Hardware Monitor SMT menus. 11.1 Command Interpreter Mode This option allows you to enter command interpreter mode , which allows more advan ced system diagnosis and troubleshooting.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 11 - 2 System Maintenance 2 Table 11-A Time and Date Setting Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Enter the time service protocol that your time server sends when you turn on the VES-1000 Series switch.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch System Maintenance 2 11 - 3 Figure 11-3 Menu 24.11 – Remote Management Control Table 11-B Menu 24.11 – Remote Management Control FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE TELNET/FTP/ICMP Server Access Press the [SPACE BAR] to select Enable and then press [ENTER] to allow remote Telnet, FTP and/or ICMP service.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 11 - 4 System Maintenance 2 Figure 11-4 Menu 24.11.1 - Secured Client Sets Table 11-C Menu 24.11.1 - Secured Client Sets FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE # This is the client set index number.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch System Maintenance 2 11 - 5 Table 11-D Menu 24.11.1.1 - Secured Client Configuration FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Secured IP addr_start To allow a ra nge of computers to us e Telnet, FTP or ICMP services then ente r the first IP address in the range here.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 11 - 6 System Maintenance 2 Figure 11-6 Menu 24.12 - Hardware Monitor Table 11-E Menu 24.12 - Hardware Monitor FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Temperature (C) There are three temperatur e sensors inside the VES- 1000 Series switch.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch System Maintenance 2 11 - 7 Table 11-E Menu 24.12 - Hardware Monitor FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Current This is the current voltage reading. 2.03 Max This field displays the maximum voltage measured at this point. Min This field displays the minimum voltage measured at this point.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch V Part V: Line Interface Commands and Troubleshooting This part introduces line interface commands and offers some troubleshooting strategies.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch VDSL-Related Commands 12-1 This chapter shows you how to configur e VDSL using line interface commands. 12.1 Introduction CI commands are an alternative way (to SMT menus) of configuring your VES-1000 Series switch. They contain more advanced features that may be used for debugging and troubleshooting.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 12-2 VDSL-Related Commands Figure 12-2 CI Commands 12.2 VDSL Commands The following table is a summary of VDSL-related commands.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch VDSL-Related Commands 12-3 The rest of this chapter shows commonly used VDSL-related CI command examples. 12.2.1 Set VDSL Mode vdsl mode chan-id (mode) This command sets the VDSL mode.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 12-4 VDSL-Related Commands “downrate” is an integer from 0 to 4 defined in the ne xt table. This command sets the upstream VDSL rate. After you set the rate, you must use “vdsl reset chan-id” or “vdsl recon chan-id” to m ake VDSL reconnect.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch VDSL-Related Commands 12-5 This command displays the status of a VDSL channel. The SNR, MSE and RS_ERR are polled every three seconds. Total RS_ERR are counted during the connection. SNR, MSE, RS_ERR and Total_RSERR are cleared after the VDSL is link up.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 12-6 VDSL-Related Commands Table 12-E VDSL Channel Status Counters FIELD DESCRIPTION SNR The higher the SNR (Signal-to-Noise Rati o) number, the better. SNR (Signal-to-Noi se Ratio is the ratio of the amplitude of t he desired signal to the amplitude of noi se signals at a given point in time).
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch VDSL-Related Commands 12-7 This command clears the status count ers of the specific VDSL channel. 12.2.10 VDSL Show Command vdsl show chan-id This command displays your VDSL driver settings for the channel you specify. Figure 12-5 VDSL Show Example 12.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 12-8 VDSL-Related Commands Figure 12-7 VDSL Initialization Messages These messages are for debugging purposes only. If you ar e having problems initializing the VDSL connection, capture this screen and send it to your nearest customer support.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch VDSL-Related Commands 12-9 Figure 12-8 VDSL Monitor Refer to Table 12-E for more information on these fields. 12.2.14 VDSL Autoupg Command vdsl autoupg chan-id [on|off] Type this command to show the VDSL auto upgrade status (without “on” or “off”) or turn on/ off auto upgrade.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 12-10 VDSL-Related Commands Table 12-F Ethernet Status Counters COUNTER MEANI NG ALGM_ERR This is the number of frames received with alignment errors (odd number of nibbles). SINGLE_COL A count of successfully transmitted frames for which tran smission is inhibited by exactly one collision.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch VDSL-Related Commands 12-1 1 Type this command to set the Ethernet port speed of the VES-1000 Series switch (with “lt”) or VDSL subscriber modem (with “nt”). Speed parameters are explained in the following table.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 12-12 VDSL-Related Commands Figure 12-12 Enet Monitor Statistics Table 12-H Enet Monitor Statistics LABEL DESCRIPTION LT This is the VES-1000 Series switch. NT This is the subscriber’s VDSL modem (P841). TxF and RxF Transmitting and Receiving Fram e count.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Switch-Related Commands 13-1 This chapter shows you how to configure your VES-1000 Series switch using switch-related commands. 13.1 Overview The following table is an overview of the MIB, port and VLAN switch-related CI commands.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 13-2 Switch-Related Commands Figure 13-1 Port Statistics Please see Table 9-B for more information on these fields. 13.2.2 MIB Clear Command sw mib clear n This command allows you to clear the MIB counters of port “n” where “n” is a port number.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Switch-Related Commands 13-3 Bits of interest are described as follows. Four binary bits (a nibble) make up each hex di git 1 . The leftmost bit in the first nibble denotes if the link is down or up. “0” means the link is up, “1” means the link is down.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 13-4 Switch-Related Commands Figure 13-3 Default VLAN Settings In this example, port 0 is the CPU port, ports 1 to 12 ar e the VDSL ports and ports 13 and 14 are the Ethernet ports. The numbers in the top row denote the outgoing port for the corresponding port listed on the left (its egress port).
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Switch-Related Commands 13-5 Figure 13-4 Daisy-chaining VLAN Example 13.4.2 VLAN Set Command Set Specific Egress Ports for a Port sw vlan set n x1 x2 Use this command to set port(s) x1, x2, etc. to be the egress port(s) for port n.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 13-6 Switch-Related Commands Figure 13-5 VLAN Set Example Port 1 can now talk to ports 3 and 4, but ports 3 and 4 ca nnot talk to port 1.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Switch-Related Commands 13-7 Figure 13-7 Set All Ports As Egress Ports for a Single Port Set All Ports to be Egress Ports for All Ports sw vlan set all Use this command to set all ports (in this example, 0 to 14) to be the egress ports for all ports (0 to 14).
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 13-8 Switch-Related Commands Use this command to clear port n of egress ports x1 and x2. Sw vlan clear 1 3 4 Clears port 1 of egress ports 3 and 4. This command only clears the egress ports you specify. Enter “sw vlan status” to see the result of this command.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Switch-Related Commands 13-9 Clear All Ports of All Egress Ports sw vlan clear all Use this command to clear all ports of all egress ports. Sw vlan clear all Clears all ports of all egress ports. Enter “sw vlan status” to see the result of this command.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 13-10 Switch-Related Commands 13.5.1 MAC Learning S t atus sw mac status This command displays ports that may learn MAC ad dresses. Figure 13-12 MAC Learning Status From this screen we see that all ports have MAC learning enabled by default.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Switch-Related Commands 13-1 1 13.6.1 MAC Address Details sw mac address Type this command to see details of all MAC addresses learned.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 13-12 Switch-Related Commands Figure 13-15 Total Number of MAC Addresses Learned 13.6.3 Switch MAC Find Command sw mac find (mac address) Use this command to find a MAC address and display port interface and age information.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Switch-Related Commands 13-13 Figure 13-18 STP Counter Display Example Refer to Table 9-C for information on the fields displayed . 13.8 Switch Driver Commands The following table shows the switch driver commands supported by the VES-1000 Series switch.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 13-14 Switch-Related Commands Use this command to show NDIS-level (Network Driver Interface Specification, a network interfac e card specification) counters. Figure 13-19 Display Switch Driver Counters Table 13-H Display Switch Driver Counters FIELD DESCRIPTION TxPktCnt This is the num ber of transmitted packets.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch IP Commands 14-1 This chapter discusses configuring the VES-1000 Series switch using IP commands. 14.1 Introduction Traditionally, IP packets are transmitted in one of either two ways - Unicast (1 sender to 1 recipient) or Broadcast (1 sender to everybody on the network).
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 14-2 IP Commands Use this command to display whether IGMP snooping is en abled or disabled, IGMP packet counters (incom ing IGMP queries, IGMP reports, and leave packets) and which multicast groups each port has joined.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch IP Commands 14-3 14.1.2 IGMP Snooping Queries ip igmpsnoop querier This command displays the incoming ch annel from which the last query came. Figure 14-2 IGMP Snooping Query Example 14.1.3 Enable IGMP Snooping ip igmpsnoop enable Use this command to turn on IGMP snooping.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch T roubleshooting 15-1 This chapter covers potential problem s and possible remedies. After each problem description, som e steps are provided to help you diagnose and solve the problem. Refer to the Troubleshooting ch apter in the Hardware Installation Guide for more troubleshooting inform ation.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 15-2 T roubleshooting 15.3 Intermittent VDSL LED(s) A VDSL LED turns on and off intermittently. Table 15-C Troubleshooting a Non-Constant VDSL LED STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTI.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch T roubleshooting 15-3 Table 15-F Troubleshooting the Password STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 Upload the default configu ration file (see section 3.4.1 and Chapter 10 ). All settings will return to the default value and previously saved configuratio ns will be lost.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 15-4 T roubleshooting Table 15-H Troubleshooting Telnet STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 8 If these steps fail to correct the problem, contact the distributor. 15.9 Connecting to the W AN Switch The VES-1000 Series switch cannot connect to the WAN switch.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch VI Part VI: Appendices and Index This part list s some appendices and an index..
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Appendix A A Appendix A Hardware S pecifications VES-1008 Specifications Physical Interfaces • Compact A4-sized enclosure • 10” 1U rack/wall mountable unit • On.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch B VES-1012 Specifications Physical Interfaces • 19” 1U rack-mountable, wall-mountable unit (VES-1012 Onl y) • Two Telco-50 connectors, including o 1 Telco-50: 12 .
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Appendix B C Appendix B Pin Assignment s Console Port Pin Assignments Diagram 1 Console Port Assignments T e lco-50 Pin Assignment s for Phone Lines Diagram 2 Wiring Di.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch D Appendix B Pin Assignments for VES-1008 Telco-50 port PHONE PORT TELCO-50 PIN ASSIGNMENTS 1 8, 33 2 7, 32 3 6, 31 4 5, 30 5 4, 29 6 3, 28 7 2, 27 8 1, 26 VDSL PORT PINS TELCO-50 PIN ASSIGNMENTS 1 25, 50 2 23, 48 3 21, 46 4 19.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Appendix B E Diagram 3 Telco-50 Pin Assignments for Phone Lines T e lco-50 Pin Assignment s for VDSL Connections Diagram 4 Telco-50 Pin Assignments for VDSL Connections.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch F Appendix B Ethernet Port Pin Assignments PIN # RJ-45 (ETHERNET PORT ) 1 TX 2 TX 3 RX 4 Not conne cted 5 Not conne cted 6 RX 7 Not conne cted 8 Not conne cted.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Appendix B 1 Index 1 10 Base-S ............................................................... 4-3 10/100M Auto-Sensing Ethernet............................ 2-4 10Base-S .................................... 1-2, 12-1, 12- 3, 12-4 A Actual Speed .
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 2 Index Error Log .............................................................. 9-10 Errs ......................................................................... 9-2 Ethernet User Name ...............................
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Appendix B 3 MultiCollision ........................................................ 9-4 N Navigating the SMT Interface ................................ 3-1 Network Interface Card .......................................
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 4 Index Secured Client Sets ............................................... 11-3 Secured Clients ..................................................... 11-3 Secured IP ....................................................
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Appendix B 5 TxOctetsLSB .......................................................... 9-5 TxOctetsMSB ......................................................... 9-5 TxOversizePkt ...........................................
Un point important après l'achat de l'appareil (ou même avant l'achat) est de lire le manuel d'utilisation. Nous devons le faire pour quelques raisons simples:
Si vous n'avez pas encore acheté ZyXEL Communications VES-1000 c'est un bon moment pour vous familiariser avec les données de base sur le produit. Consulter d'abord les pages initiales du manuel d'utilisation, que vous trouverez ci-dessus. Vous devriez y trouver les données techniques les plus importants du ZyXEL Communications VES-1000 - de cette manière, vous pouvez vérifier si l'équipement répond à vos besoins. Explorant les pages suivantes du manuel d'utilisation ZyXEL Communications VES-1000, vous apprendrez toutes les caractéristiques du produit et des informations sur son fonctionnement. Les informations sur le ZyXEL Communications VES-1000 va certainement vous aider à prendre une décision concernant l'achat.
Dans une situation où vous avez déjà le ZyXEL Communications VES-1000, mais vous avez pas encore lu le manuel d'utilisation, vous devez le faire pour les raisons décrites ci-dessus,. Vous saurez alors si vous avez correctement utilisé les fonctions disponibles, et si vous avez commis des erreurs qui peuvent réduire la durée de vie du ZyXEL Communications VES-1000.
Cependant, l'un des rôles les plus importants pour l'utilisateur joués par les manuels d'utilisateur est d'aider à résoudre les problèmes concernant le ZyXEL Communications VES-1000. Presque toujours, vous y trouverez Troubleshooting, soit les pannes et les défaillances les plus fréquentes de l'apparei ZyXEL Communications VES-1000 ainsi que les instructions sur la façon de les résoudre. Même si vous ne parvenez pas à résoudre le problème, le manuel d‘utilisation va vous montrer le chemin d'une nouvelle procédure – le contact avec le centre de service à la clientèle ou le service le plus proche.
