Manuel d'utilisation / d'entretien du produit SU10 du fabricant Yamaha
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Owner’s Manual M.D.G., EMI Division, ©Yamaha Corporation 1995 VU37290 601CRIT15.2-02B0 Printed in Japan.
FCC INFORMA TION (U .S.A) 1. IMPOR T ANT NOTICE: DO NO T MODIFY THIS UNIT! This product, when installed as indicated in the instructions contained in this manual, meets FCC requirements. Modifications not expr essly appro ved by Y amaha may void your authority , granted by the FCC, to use the product.
SPECIAL MESSA GE SECTION (USA) PLEASE KEEP THIS MANU AL 92-BP This product utilizes batteries or an external po wer supply (adapter). DO NO T connect this product to any po w er supply or adapter other than one described in the manual, on the name plate, or specificall y recommended by Y amaha.
i ● Introduction ● Introduction The SU10 Stereo Digital Sampler is a compact, easy-to-use stereo phrase sampler offering high sound quality , a unique ribbon controller , excellent loop capability , and a host of other distinctive editing and performance features.
● Introduction ● ii Special “External” functions ■ Use your SU10 as an effects box for applying a realtime scratch or filter effect to feed-through line input. MIDI support ■ Drive your SU10 from a remote sequencer , keyboard, or computer; or use your SU10 to drive a remote device.
Contents 1 About This Manual ␣ ........................ 1 Notations .................................... 1 2 Precautions ␣ .................................... 2 3 Basic Concepts ␣ .............................. 3 What is the SU10? .............
9 UTILITY Mode ␣ ............................. 54 Introduction ............................. 54 General Procedure ................... 54 Recording Setup [Rec] ............. 55 MIDI Setup [MIDI] ................... 56 MIDI Channel [MIDICh] .... 56 MIDI Device Number [De vNum] .
● About This Manual ● 1 1 About This Manual The purpose of this manual is to help you quickly master the operation of your SU10. Although compact, your SU10 offers a surprising array of playback, edit- ing, and utility functions.
2 ● Precautions ● 2 Precautions PLEASE READ ALL PRECAUTIONS BEFORE USING YOUR SU10. 1. NEVER switch power off while the LCD is displaying the Keep PwrOn mes- sage. This message indicates that the SU10 is writing to nonvolatile memory . Switching power off at this time may result in loss of all data in the SU10.
● Overview and Basic Concepts ● 3 This chapter presents a very brief overview of basic concepts relevant to under - standing and operation of the SU10. What is the SU10? The SU10 combines the functions of a digital stereo phrase sampler with a variety of add-on features that significantly enhance its effectiveness in a performance environment.
4 ● Overview and Basic Concepts ● Samples The SU10 stores up to 48 samples. A sample is a digital recording of an acoustic waveform (or two waveforms, if stereo), together with playback parameters that determine how the sound is played: the type of loop applied, the direction of playback, the start and end points, and so on.
● Overview and Basic Concepts ● 5 Note that the quality of the recording improves as the rate of reading — called the sampling frequency — increases. Although higher sampling frequencies give bet- ter quality , they also consume more memory and therefore reduce available re- cording time.
6 ● Overview and Basic Concepts ● External Modes The SU10 also supports two “external” modes that are entirely independent of its sampling capability . These modes are provided primarily for live performance environments, and operate on an analog signal that passes through the SU10 in real time.
● Controls, Connectors, and LCD ● 7 4 Controls, Connectors, and LCD Top Panel SAMPLING UNIT REC TOP BWD STOP PLAY FWD HOLD EXIT REV SCRATCH SHIFT BANK –1 +1 ENTER SONG 1 EDIT SONG 4 SONG 3 SONG .
8 ● Controls, Connectors, and LCD ● If [SHIFT] is OFF: The pad starts or stops replay of the corresponding sample, or selects the sample for recording or editing. If [SHIFT] is ON: • SONG1,…,4 Selects a song for creation or replay . • EDIT Sets the SU10 into EDIT mode.
● Controls, Connectors, and LCD ● 9 A [REV] (Reverse switch) Use to play samples in reverse. T o operate, hold down [REV] and press the appropriate pad. B [SHIFT] Shifts the pad function. Leave shift off if using the pad to select a sample for replay or recording.
10 ● Controls, Connectors, and LCD ● Rear Panel OUTPUT INPUT LINE OUT IN MIDI MIC INPUT DC IN POWER OFF ON 1 2 34 5 6 1 LINE OUTPUT miniphone jack Outputs a stereo analog signal to powered speakers or other playback device. 2 LINE INPUT miniphone jack Inputs an analog stereo signal from an external device such as a CD player .
● Controls, Connectors, and LCD ● 11 Right Side MIN VOLUME MAX PHONES 12 1 VOLUME slider Adjusts the output volume to the PHONES and LINE OUTPUT connectors. 2 Headphone jack Stereo miniphone jack; connects to stereo headphones. Screen Display The LCD consists of various compartments, each displaying a different type of information.
12 ● Controls, Connectors, and LCD ● 1 Current sampling grade 2 Current operating mode PLA Y = Sample/song playback EDIT = Sample edit UTIL = Utility setup 3 Loop mode of currently selected pad 4 Indicates whether the selected sample is STEREO or MONO.
● Supplying Power and Connecting Up ● 13 5 Supplying Power and Connecting Up Supplying Power Y our SU10 can run through an AC/DC adaptor or on batteries. If you connect up both at the same time, the SU10 will run from the adaptor . Using the adaptor Please be sure to use a Y amaha P A-3B or P A-1B adaptor only .
14 ● Supplying Power and Connecting Up ● When to Replace Batteries When batteries begin to go low , the SU10 disables EDIT , RECORD, and UTILITY modes first. If you attempt to switch from PLA Y mode into one of these other modes at this time, the SU10 displays the Battry Low! message briefly and remains in PLA Y mode.
● Supplying Power and Connecting Up ● 15 T o control SU10 playback from an external keyboard: Powered speakers LINE OUT MIDI IN MIDI OUT MIDI keyboard (CBX-K1, etc.) SU10 SAMPLING UNIT T o back up all SU10 data to an external data filer (bulk dump): MIDI IN MIDI OUT SU10 MIDI Data Filer (MDF2, etc.
16 ● Playback ● 6 Playback This chapter takes you through the various sample and song play procedures, and explains the use of the special “external” performance functions. Note that replay of samples and songs is affected by each sample’ s edit settings — in particular , by the sounding mode and the loop settings.
● Playback ● 17 5. Press [-1] or [+1] to set the digital volume to an appropriate value. This setting determines the level at which the signal reproduces internally . Y ou generally want to set the level to just below the clipping level, as described in the box below .
18 ● Playback ● 2. Hold down [PAD 3] briefly to play sample A3, then release the button to stop the sound. T ry this several times. If necessary , adjust the volume using the slider , the [-1] or [+1] button, or the volume controls on your external speakers or amp.
● Playback ● 19 HOLD SONG 1 1 3. Now try playing some other samples along with the held sample. Y ou can play from the same bank, or you can switch to some other bank. ▼ Remember that there is a limit to the number of samples you can play at one time.
20 ● Playback ● 2. If necessary , press [BANK] to change the bank. Then press the pad correspond- ing to the sample you want to play . A staircase-like icon appears in front of the Vol indication at the lower left of the LCD.
● Playback ● 21 Special Features II: Ribbon Controller The SU10’ s ribbon controller is probably its most distinctive feature. Y ou can use the ribbon to control pitch, filter , or crossfade during replay of samples and songs. Y ou can also use it to play a special “scratchpad” during sample play .
22 ● Playback ● Filter Pla y This feature applies a filter to samples and songs, with the ribbon providing dy- namic control of the filter cutoff frequency .
● Playback ● 23 V iewing/Changing the filter and resonance settings 1. Set the SU10 to filter -play operation as described above, then press [SHIFT] + [EDIT] . The LCD indicates the currently selected filter type. 2. If you wish to change the filter type, press [-1] or [+1] as necessary .
24 ● Playback ● FIL TER SETTINGS Y ou can select from three filter types and three resonance v alues. The filter types are LPF (lo w-pass filter), BPF (band-pass f ilter), and HPF (high-pass filter). LPF: Removes frequencies abo ve the cutof f value.
● Playback ● 25 Current ribbon value SCRATCH indicator SCRATCH symbol 2. Now try running your finger over the ribbon to scratch out the section. The scratchpad does not operate on the entire source sample (unless it is very short), b ut only on a small section, or “windo w .
26 ● Playback ● 2. Y ou can now change the mix dynamically by touching or rubbing your finger over the ribbon. T ry this now while playing back some samples or a song. Notice that the LCD displays the ribbon value in real time. 3. T o return to normal PLA Y mode, press [EXIT] .
● Playback ● 27 Playing a Song Y our SU10 can memorize and replay up to four songs . Each song is an arbitrary sample playback sequence that you have recorded into memory .
28 ● Playback ● 3. Press [STOP] to interrupt the playback. 4. Press [PLAY] to resume playback from the point of interruption. 5. Press [STOP] to interrupt playback again.
● Playback ● 29 External Performance Modes The external performance modes are an added feature that allow you to apply a dynamic filter or a DJ-like scratch effect to a realtime signal as it feeds through the SU10. Please keep in mind that these modes are not sampling modes, and have nothing to do with samples and songs as described above.
30 ● Playback ● External Filter This mode applies filtering to realtime input as it feeds through the SU10. Y ou use pads 1 to 4 to select or change the filter type, and pads 7 to 9 to select or change the resonance. Y ou use the ribbon to dynamically change the filter cutoff fre- quency .
● Recording Samples, and Creating Songs ● 31 7 Recording Samples, and Creating Songs This chapter explains how to record samples and how to create songs.
32 ● Recording Samples, and Creating Songs ● 2. T o select, press [BANK] to choose the desired bank, then press the appropriate pad or press [+1] or [–1] as necessary . When you are sure that you have selected the correct pad, press [ENTER] . The LCD displays the Gain parameter setting.
● Recording Samples, and Creating Songs ● 33 RECORDING P ARAMETERS Gain : Sets the gain applied to the input signal. Press [–1] or [+1] to adjust the gain setting while inputting a signal similar to the signal you plan to record.
34 ● Recording Samples, and Creating Songs ● Pitch : Y ou can use this setting to add an offset to the system’ s pitch; the av ail- able range is -20% to 10%, settable in 1% increments. The setting ap- plies to all samples and songs, and controls the pitch during both record- ing and playback.
● Recording Samples, and Creating Songs ● 35 Starting/Stopping the Recording T o start recording, press [PLAY] . If the recording trigger ( RecTrg ) is set to “manual,” the SU10 starts recording immediately; otherwise it displays the Waiting mes- sage and waits for the input level to reach the trigger level.
36 ● Recording Samples, and Creating Songs ● Pr ocedure 1. Check that the SU10 is in PLA Y mode, then press [REC] to enter RECORDING mode. The LCD appears as follows. 2. Hold down [SHIFT] and press the pad corresponding to the song you want to record ( [SONG 1] to [SONG 4] ).
● Recording Samples, and Creating Songs ● 37 Creating Effecti ve Songs Planning ahead will help you create more ef fectiv e songs and avoid unanticipated problems. Note the following general precautions. ■ Do not include samples that you intend to edit or delete later .
38 ● Editing ● 8 Editing Introduction This SU10 offers you a variety of ways to edit your samples to control the way they play back. For example, you can choose: • Which portion of the sample pl.
● Editing ● 39 Basic Procedure 1. Starting from PLA Y mode, press [SHIFT] + [EDIT] . The LCD returns the message Which pad? ▼ Once you have enter ed EDIT mode, you can return to PLA Y mode at any time by pressing [EXIT] once or (in some cases) twice.
40 ● Editing ● LOOP MODE [<][>] SOUNDING MODE [<][>] P AD VOLUME [<][>] AL TERNA TE GROUP [<][>] MIDI NOTE NUMBER [<][>] ST AR T POINT [<][>] LOOP POINT* [<].
● Editing ● 41 Edit Parameters and Operations LOOP MODE [ LpMode ] Purpose: Sets the playback direction and loop method. V alues: OShot , WLoop , Ploop , RShot , RLoop T o set: Press [+1] , [–1] Explanation • OShot (One Shot) The sample plays once through, from Start Point to End Point, then stops.
42 ● Editing ● • PLoop (Partial Loop) The sample plays one through from Start Point to End Point, then jumps back to the Loop Point. The section from the Loop Point to the End Point then plays out repeatedly .
● Editing ● 43 Please note the following important points. • The Loop Mode setting determines how playback proceeds while the sample is ON, but the Sounding Mode setting determines the sample’ s ON/OFF ac- tion. If Sounding Mode is set to “T rigger ,” the sample will not loop.
44 ● Editing ● • Trggr ( T rigger -driven) Pressing the pad (or sending a MIDI Note On) causes the sample to play once through, from Start Point to End Point. The sample does not loop. (But if Loop Mode is set to RLoop or RShot the sample will play in reverse.
● Editing ● 45 This feature is useful for • Preventing simultaneous play of clashing sounds. • Reducing risk of accidental sound dropouts caused by too many samples play- ing at once. • Operational efficiency: Y ou can use a single pad to simultaneously stop play of one sample and start play of another .
46 ● Editing ● ST AR T POINT [ StPnt ] Purpose: Sets the playback start point. V alues: 0 ,...,(127 less than endpoint) T o set: T ouch the ribbon; or press or hold [–1] , [+1] .
● Editing ● 47 LOOP POINT [ LpPnt ] (Appears only if Loop Mode= PLoop ) Purpose: Sets the start point of the loop segment. V alues: 0 ,...,(127 less than endpoint) T o set: T ouch the ribbon; or press or hold [–1] , [+1] .
48 ● Editing ● Also if loop mode is Whole Loop, Partial Loop, or Reverse Loop, the SU10 will display the TEMPO indicator and current tempo at the bottom right of the LCD. The tempo value will change as you adjust the setting. Refer to the “About TEMPO” box on page 46 for details.
● Editing ● 49 3. Press [ENTER] to execute the copy . If the copy is allowed, the SU10 begins execution and displays the Keep PwrOn message. Do not switch off power while this message is on the screen.
50 ● Editing ● ▼ If you do not wish to execute the mo ve, press [>] or [<] to change to a different edit function, or else press [EXIT] to return to PLA Y mode. 2. Press [ENTER] . The LCD displays a confirmation Prompt . Mov x x → y y ? 3.
● Editing ● 51 Y ou cannot execute a split unless the follo wing two conditions hold: 1. The destination pad is empty . 2. The End Point value of the source pad is at least 128 units less than its maximum possible value.
52 ● Editing ● COMP A CT [ Compct ? ] Purpose To compact a sample means to remove all of its leading and trailing waveform data — that is, all waveform data existing ahead of the Start Point or Loop Point (whichever is first), as well as all data existing after the End Point.
● Editing ● 53 ▼ Y ou may notice that the Start Point (or Loop Point) value may not return to e xactly 0 follo wing compacting, but may be as high as 1 (for a stereo sample) or 3 (for a monaural sample). In the same way , the End Point may be 1 to 3 units ahead of the actual wa ve end.
54 ● UTILITY Mode ● 9 UTILITY Mode Introduction Y ou use UTILITY mode to make various system settings and to perform system management and MIDI-related operations. The mode comprises seven utilities, as follows. Name Function Page Rec Set recording parameters.
● UTILITY Mode ● 55 2. Press [>] or [<] as necessary to select the utility you need to use. Rec [<][>] MIDI [<][>] Bulk [<][>] MSDS [<][>] Song [<][>] Lock [<][>] Init 3. Press [ENTER] to enter the utility .
56 ● UTILITY Mode ● • Pitch : Y ou can use this setting to add an offset to the system’ s pitch; the avail- able range is -20% to 10%, settable in 1% increments. • Input : Selects whether the SU10 takes its input from the LINE IN jack or the MIC INPUT jack ( Line or Mic ).
● UTILITY Mode ● 57 All The SU10 accepts dumps from any device, and transmits dumps to Device 1. Off The SU10 does not accept incoming dumps, and transmits dumps to Device 1. Local Contr ol [ Local ] Purpose: Sets local control on or off. V alues: On , Off Explanation This setting selects whether the SU10 pads control SU10 playback.
58 ● UTILITY Mode ● Explanation This operation deletes current pad/note-number assignments, and reassigns note numbers to pads sequentially , as follows.
● UTILITY Mode ● 59 This is the utility you use to back up your SU10 data. T o save all data to floppy disk, for example, you would connect the MIDI OUT connector to the MIDI IN of a Y amaha MDF2 MIDI Data Filer or equivalent, then dump from the SU10 to the MDF2.
60 ● UTILITY Mode ● Sending [ Dump Send? ] Purpose Sends a bulk dump to an external device. Y ou can use this function to back up your SU10 data, or to copy it into another SU10. Procedure 1. Before selecting Dump Send? , move to the Intrvl setting (press [>] ) and select the appropriate value (see the explanation following this procedure).
● UTILITY Mode ● 61 ▼ If you are not yet sure of the receiving capabilities of your destination de vice, use the Long setting to ensure accurate transmission. After making a secure backup, you can test out shorter intervals to see if the de vice supports them.
62 ● UTILITY Mode ● T o load from an MDF2: 1. Set the MDF2 to Seq mode. ( Do not set to MDR mode.) 2. At the SU10, move to the Dump Rcv? screen and press [ENTER] twice to begin receiving. 3. At the MDF2, press the ST AR T/ST OP button to begin playback.
● UTILITY Mode ● 63 2. The SU10 executes the dump. If the sample is monaural, the SU10 displays the message Sending M to indicate that transmission is in progress. If the sample is stereo, the SU10 sends the left part first, while displaying the message Sending L .
64 ● UTILITY Mode ● If you attempt to delete an empty or locked song, the LCD briefly displays an appropriate mes- sage, then returns to the original prompt. Y ou must then change the song selection or else press [EXIT] . Lock [ Lock ] Y ou use this utility to lock or unlock selected banks or songs.
● UTILITY Mode ● 65 Deleting data onl y [ Init Data? ] Purpose Deletes all samples and all songs. Does not delete system settings. Procedure 1. Press [ENTER] in response to the Init Data? query . The LCD returns the Data Sure? confirmation prompt.
66 ● UTILITY Mode ● System default values are as follows. Gain = 1 Grade = Long Pitch = 0% Format = Stereo Input Source = Line Recording T rigger = Manual Default Loop Mode = Whole Loop MIDI Channel = 1 Device Number = 1 Local Control = On Ribbon No.
● T roubleshooting ● 67 10 T roubleshooting This chapter offers some simple advice that may help you solve problems you experience with your SU10. If the SU10 does not seem to operate properly and.
68 ● T roubleshooting ● Problem P ossible Cause Sound is distorted • Is replay volume exceeding the clip level? T r y pressing [–1] to lower the digital volume. Note that reducing the level with the volume slider will not correct this problem.
● T roubleshooting ● 69 Problem P ossible Cause RECORDING Cannot record. • Is LINE IN or MIC INPUT connected correctly? • Have you selected the correct input source? The selected source (displayed on third line of the LCD) must match the actual source — either microphone or line.
70 ● T roubleshooting ● Problem P ossible Cause • Check sounding-mode ( SdMode ) settings for each sample. ( → page 43.) • Check the MIDI Note Number settings.
● Error and W arning Messages ● 71 11 Er ror and W arning Messages This section describes the causes and responses for each of the SU10 error and warning message. W arning messages Locked Data! Locked Bank! Locked Song! [Cause] Y ou attempted to execute an operation that would delete data from a pro- tected area.
72 ● Error and W arning Messages ● MIDI Er rors Time Out! [Cause] Data flow stopped during reception of bulk dump, so the SU10 terminated the operation. All internal pad and song data are now lost. [Response] T ry the dump again. If this fails, reinitialize the entire system (go to the INIT utility and execute Init All ).
● Error and W arning Messages ● 73 MIDI Err2! [Cause] A framing error during MIDI reception [Response] Check the settings at both sides. Check that cables are correctly attached. Memor y-Related Er rors Bad Data! [Cause] The SU10 detected a problem with internal data at time of power -on.
74 ● Specifications ● 12 Specifications 1. Main Specifications Features • Compact low-cost sampling module. (Same size as VHS cassette) • Special playback features unprecedented for this price range: REVERSE, SCALE, PITCH, others.
● Specifications ● 75 3. Displa y LCD Custom LCD 4. P anel 12 pads Ribbon controller [HOLD] , [REV] , [SHIFT] , [EXIT] , [SCRATCH] , [BANK] , [ENTER] , [+1] , [–1] , [<] , [>] , [REC] , [TOP] , [BWD] , [STOP] , [PLAY] , [FWD] V olume slider (for output volume) Power switch 5.
76 ● Specifications ● 9. Dimensions (W × D × H) 168 × 104 × 32.2 (mm) [6.61 × 4.09 × 1.27 (inches)] 10. W eight 0.4kg (0.88lb.) 11. Included accessories Owner ’s manual (this manual) T wo sample CDs (Demo music features samples from T ime+Space sample CDs.
YAMAHA [ Sampling Unit ] Date:25-OCT-1995 Model SU10 MIDI Implementation Chart Version : 1.0 +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | | Transmitted | Recognized | Remarks | | Function .
80 ● Index ● Index A AC adaptor ................................... 13 AltGrp .......................................... 44 B Backup ......................................... 60 Bank .............................................. 5 BANK key ......
● Index ● 81 M Mic .............................................. 34 MIC INPUT .................................. 10 MIDI .............................................. 6 MIDI channel ............................... 56 MIDI device number .........
For details of products, please contact your nearest Yamaha or the authorized distributor listed below. Pour plus de détails sur les produits, veuillez- vous adresser à Yamaha ou au distributeur le plus proche de vous figurant dans la liste sui- vante.
DENMARK YS Copenhagen Liaison Office Generatorvej 8B DK-2730 Herlev, Denmark Tel: 44 92 49 00 FINLAND Warner Music Finland OY/Fazer Music Aleksanterinkatu 11, P.O. Box 260 SF-00101 Helsinki, Finland Tel: 0435 011 NORWAY Narud Yamaha AS Grini Næringspark 17 N-1345 Østerås, Norway Tel: 67 14 47 90 ICELAND Skifan HF Skeifan 17 P.
Owner’s Manual M.D.G., EMI Division, ©Yamaha Corporation 1995 VU37290 601CRIT15.2-02B0 Printed in Japan.
Un point important après l'achat de l'appareil (ou même avant l'achat) est de lire le manuel d'utilisation. Nous devons le faire pour quelques raisons simples:
Si vous n'avez pas encore acheté Yamaha SU10 c'est un bon moment pour vous familiariser avec les données de base sur le produit. Consulter d'abord les pages initiales du manuel d'utilisation, que vous trouverez ci-dessus. Vous devriez y trouver les données techniques les plus importants du Yamaha SU10 - de cette manière, vous pouvez vérifier si l'équipement répond à vos besoins. Explorant les pages suivantes du manuel d'utilisation Yamaha SU10, vous apprendrez toutes les caractéristiques du produit et des informations sur son fonctionnement. Les informations sur le Yamaha SU10 va certainement vous aider à prendre une décision concernant l'achat.
Dans une situation où vous avez déjà le Yamaha SU10, mais vous avez pas encore lu le manuel d'utilisation, vous devez le faire pour les raisons décrites ci-dessus,. Vous saurez alors si vous avez correctement utilisé les fonctions disponibles, et si vous avez commis des erreurs qui peuvent réduire la durée de vie du Yamaha SU10.
Cependant, l'un des rôles les plus importants pour l'utilisateur joués par les manuels d'utilisateur est d'aider à résoudre les problèmes concernant le Yamaha SU10. Presque toujours, vous y trouverez Troubleshooting, soit les pannes et les défaillances les plus fréquentes de l'apparei Yamaha SU10 ainsi que les instructions sur la façon de les résoudre. Même si vous ne parvenez pas à résoudre le problème, le manuel d‘utilisation va vous montrer le chemin d'une nouvelle procédure – le contact avec le centre de service à la clientèle ou le service le plus proche.
