Manuel d'utilisation / d'entretien du produit VCENTER CONVERTER EN-000158-02 du fabricant VMware
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User's Guide vCenter Converter Standalone 4.0.1 EN-000158-02.
User's Guide 2 VMware, Inc. You can find the most up-to-date technical documentation on the VMware Web site at: http://www.vmware.com/support/ The VMware Web site also provides the latest product updates. If you have comments about this documentation, submit your feedback to: docfeedback@vmware.
Contents Updated Information 5 About This Book 7 1 Introduction 9 Migration with Converter Standalone 9 Converter Standalone Components 10 Converter Standalone Features 10 2 System Requirements 19 Sup.
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Updated Information This User's Guide for vCenter Converter Standalone 4.0.1 is updated with each release of the product or when necessary. This table provides the update history of the User's Guide for vCenter Converter Standalone 4.0.1 . Revision Description EN-000158-02 n In Table 2-1 , SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 7.
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About This Book This book, the VMware vCenter Converter Standalone User’s Guide , provides information about installing and using VMware ® vCenter Converter Standalone.
Customers with appropriate support contracts should use telephone support for the fastest response on priority 1 issues. Go to http://www.vmware.com/support/phone_support.html . Support Offerings To find out how VMware support offerings can help meet your business needs, go to http://www.
Introduction 1 VMware ® vCenter Converter Standalone 4.0.1 provides a scalable solution to migrate physical-to-virtual and virtual-to-virtual machines. Converter Standalone eases interoperability among the following products. n VMware hosted products can be both conversion sources and conversion destinations.
n Reduce the time needed to set up new virtual machine environments. n Migrate legacy servers to new hardware without reinstalling operating systems or application software. n Perform migrations across heterogeneous hardware. n Readjust volume sizes and place volumes on separate virtual disks and migrate the disks across independent datastores.
Converter Standalone creates a VMware virtual machine based on a source physical machine. The migration process is nondestructive, so that you can continue to use the original source machine.
Table 1-2. Hot and Cold Cloning Comparison (Continued) Comparison Criteria Hot Cloning with Converter Standalone 4.0.1 Cold Cloning with Converter Enterprise 3.0.x Advantages n Does not require direct access to the source machine. n You can clone the source machine while it is running.
Hot Cloning of Physical Machines Converter Standalone supports only hot cloning of physical machines. VMware Converter 3.0.x supports cold cloning. You can select which services to keep running on the source machine while the conversion is running.
agent vCenter Converter Standalone running on Windows machine powered-on physical machine ESX/ESXi copied volumes source destination network snapshot VM source volumes 3 Converter Standalone completes the conversion process.
The following workflow demonstrates the principles of hot cloning physical machine sources that run Linux to managed destinations. 1 The Converter Standalone agent uses SSH to connect to the source machine and retrieves source information. The Converter Standalone agent creates an empty helper virtual machine based on your conversion task settings.
Cloning Modes Converter Standalone implements volume-based cloning, disk-based cloning, and linked cloning. Table 1-3. Cloning Modes Cloning Mode Application Description Volume based Selects the volumes to copy from the source machine to the destination machine.
Disk-Based Cloning Converter Standalone supports disk-based cloning to import existing virtual machines. Disk-based cloning transfers all sectors from all disks and preserves all volume metadata. The destination virtual machine receives the same volumes, of the same type as the volumes of the source virtual machine.
you can use Converter Standalone to reconfigure it. You can also reconfigure any operating system installed on a multiboot machine if you imported the virtual machine to an ESX host. Before you reconfigure a multiboot machine, you must change the boot.
System Requirements 2 This information describes the requirements you must fulfill before you operate VMware ® vCenter Converter Standalone and describes the compatibilities and interoperabilities among the systems on which and with which Converter Standalone works.
Table 2-1. Supported Operating Systems (Continued) Supported Operating Systems Client Support Server Support Source for Remote P2V Source for Virtual Machine Import Windows Vista (32 bit and 64 bit) SP1 Y Y Y Y Windows 2008 Server (32 bit and 64 bit) Y Y Y Y Red Hat Enterprise Linux 2.
Table 2-2. Installation Space Requirements (Continued) Operating System Installation Component Disk Space Required Decompressed installation file 500MB Client 130MB Server and agent 450MB Supported So.
You must power off source virtual machines before you convert them. You can convert running virtual machines only if you follow the procedure for converting powered-on machines. You can convert local Linux machines by treating them as remote powered-on machines.
Conversion Limitations for Third-Party Virtual Machines or System Images Converter Standalone can convert third-party virtual machines, system images, and ShadowProtect and BackupExec System Recovery images.
Table 2-6. Supported Destinations Destination Type Supported Versions VMware Infrastructure virtual machine Managed destinations n ESX 3.x and 4.0 n ESXi 3.x and 4.0 Installable and ESXi 3.x and 4.0 Embedded n vCenter Server 2.x and 4.0 VMware virtual machines Hosted destinations n VMware Workstation 5.
Table 2-7. Changes to Hardware Information Because of Conversion (Continued) Affected Area Behavior Serial port Defaults to the physical serial port on destination host machine. Parallel port Defaults to the physical parallel port on destination host machine.
Changes That Conversion Causes to Virtual Hardware Most migrated applications function correctly in the VMware virtual machine because their configuration and data files have the same location as the source virtual machine.
Ensure That Windows Firewall Does Not Block File and Printer Sharing If Converter Standalone fails to connect to a remote Windows XP machine and issues a bad username/password error message, ensure that file and printer sharing is not blocked by Windows Firewall.
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Installing and Uninstalling VMware vCenter Converter Standalone 3 This information describes the basic steps for installing and uninstalling Converter Standalone.
Procedure 1 Download the latest version of Converter Standalone from the VMware Web site. 2 Check the number of the build, which should be in the local directory to which you downloaded the installer. 3 Navigate to the folder that contains the installer file you downloaded and double-click the VMware- converter-4.
Procedure 1 To start the Converter Standalone installer, do one of the following: u Go to the folder that contains the installer file and double-click the VMware-converter-4.x.x- <xxxxx>.exe file, where <xxxxx> is the number of the build. Check the number of the build to see if it matches the build you installed.
Table 3-1. Command-Line Options (Continued) Option Action /qn Runs the msi command in silent mode. /qb Runs the msi command in basic mode. /qf Runs the msi command in full mode. /l*v <Logfile> Record login information in the file provided in <Logfile>.
Wait for the installation to complete copying the files. If you install the Converter Standalone server, a message appears that informs you that it is started. What to do next Now you can use Converter Standalone to convert physical or virtual machine sources to virtual machine or virtual appliance destinations.
10 If the directory that contains the init file directories ( rc0.d/ to rc6.d/ ) in your distribution is /etc , press Enter. If the directory is different, provide the new path and press Enter. 11 If the directory that contains the init scripts is /etc/init.
Procedure u Run the sudo ./vmware-install.pl command from the directory you extracted from the installation archive. Wait for the installation to finish copying the files. This command deletes any previous installations and installs a new version of Converter Standalone.
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Converting Machines 4 This information describes how to create a conversion task to convert physical machines to a variety of destinations. You can use local or remote hot cloning, virtual machines, virtual appliances, and third-party system images as destinations.
4 View Setup Options for a New Virtual Machine on page 45 Depending on the selected source machine and destination type, the View/Edit Options page provides setup options for the destination virtual machine or virtual appliance.
n If the source machine is local, the Converter Standalone server and the Converter Standalone agent must be installed on it. n If the source machine is remote, manually remove from it any previous VMware Converter 3.x installations. n To convert a remote powered-on machine, you must have Administrator credentials.
4 From the inventory list, select the virtual machine to convert. 5 (Optional) If you are connected to a VMware vCenter Server, select an option from the Specify machine with drop-down menu. Option Description Hosts and Clusters View Provides a view of the set of virtual machines that run on a particular host, cluster, or resource pool.
“Supported Source Types,” on page 21 contains supported third-party file types and supported versions. Procedure 1 On the Specify Source page, select Backup image or Third-party virtual machine from the Select source type drop-down menu. 2 Browse for the source virtual machine or image.
3 Click Next . The Appliance Details page appears. 4 (Optional) View information about the virtual appliance source and select the product configuration for sources that support product configurations.
Prerequisites To convert virtual machines to vCenter Server destinations with Converter Standalone, you must have the following vCenter Server permissions set at the datacenter level: n Datastore.Browse Datastore n Datastore.AllocateSpace , full permissions.
What to do next On the View/Edit Options page, you can make more precise settings to the conversion task. Select a Virtual Appliance Destination You can export a virtual machine to a virtual appliance, making it available to other users to import into their inventories.
3 In the Virtual machine details pane, type a name for the converted virtual machine and browse to select its destination location. The name can be 80 characters long, is case-sensitive, and must be unique within the virtual machine folder. The name can contain alphanumeric characters, underscores (_), and hyphens (-).
n Set Up the Network for the Helper Virtual Machine on page 60 When converting physical machine sources that run Linux, Converter Standalone creates a Helper virtual machine on the destination host (ESX or vCenter Server). The Helper virtual machine needs network access to the source machine to clone the source files.
Table 4-1. Data Copy Types Data Copy Type Supported Sources and Destinations Description Select volumes to copy Source operating systems that support disk volumes Volume-based cloning allows resizing the source volumes on the destination machine, volume reordering, and selection.
Table 4-2. Destination Disk Types Destination Available Disk Types VMware Infrastructure virtual machine Flat Copies the entire source disk size to the destination, regardless of its used and free space. Thin For managed destinations that support thin provisioning, creates an expanding disk on the destination.
4 In the Type column, select the disk type from the drop-down menu. The options depend on the source machine you select. Available Disk Type Description Flat Copies the entire source disk size to the destination, regardless of its used and free space.
6 (Optional) Click Advanced to create new destination virtual disks, move volumes across destination virtual disks, or delete destination disks. On the Source Layout tab, you can select which volumes to copy to the destination and select the target datastores to accommodate them.
3 (Optional) On the Target Layout tab, create a new target disk. 4 Select a volume to move and click Move Up or Move Down until it reaches the destination target disk.
Procedure 1 On the View/Edit Options page, click Data to copy in the left pane. 2 From the Data copy type drop-down menu, select Select volumes to copy and click Advanced . 3 On the Target Layout tab, use the drop-down menus to specify the Target Datastore for each virtual disk.
5 Click Next to view a summary of the conversion task. 6 On the Ready to Complete page, click Finish to add the task to the task list. Converter Standalone creates thin provisioned disks on the destination datastore. The initial size of the thin provisioned disks is equal to the used space on the source disks.
Change Network Connections on the Destination You can change the number of network adapters to appear on the destination virtual machine. Procedure 1 On the View/Edit Options page, click Networks in the left options pane. The network adapter options appear to the right.
Advanced Customization Options Before you start the conversion, you can use the View/Edit Options page in the Conversion wizard to adjust advanced settings.
Converter Standalone synchronizes the destination machine with the source machine after the conversion is complete. Adjust the Post-Conversion Power State Depending on the selected source machine and destination type, you can control the power state after the conversion.
Prerequisites You must set up the sysprep files before you can customize Windows Server 2003, Windows 2000, and Windows XP sources. You must save the sysprep files to %ALLUSERSPROFILE%Application DataVMware VMware vCenter Converter Standalone on the machine where the Converter Standalone server runs.
4 Customize the following text boxes: a In the Computer Name text boxes, specify a computer name to identify the virtual machine on the network. Valid characters include A-Z, a-z, 0-9, and the hyphen (-). The underscore (_) is nonstandard, but Converter Standalone permits its use.
Set the Time Zone You can set the time zone if you are converting a virtual machine to use in a remote location. Procedure 1 On the View/Edit Options page, click Advanced options and select Configure guest preferences for the virtual machine . 2 Click Next to access the guest operating system settings.
4 Select how the virtual machine participates in a network. Option Description Workgroup Valid characters include A-Z, a-z, 0-9, space, and the hyphen (-). Maximum length is 15 characters. Windows Server Domain The text box must have a value. Valid characters include A-Z , a-z, 0-9, space, period , and hyphen (-).
3 (Optional) Select Use the following DNS server address and type the preferred DNS server address to configure the DNS server address manually. Optionally, type an alternative DNS server address. 4 Select another option to set or click Next to view a summary of the conversion task.
Procedure 1 From the Data to copy drop-down menu, select the data copy type. Option Description Select volumes to copy Performs volume-based copying. Select disks to copy Performs disk-based copying. Linked clone Creates a virtual machine that shares the virtual disks of the source machine.
7 Click Edit Networks to create your own networks for the new virtual appliance. By default, Converter Standalone creates a network called VMNetwork. 8 Create a network and map it to a network adapter. a Click Add . b Enter the name and description in the Network properties window and click OK .
d (Optional) To make the new property read-only to OVF users, deselect the User configurable check box. e Click OK to add the new property to the custom properties list. 3 (Optional) To edit or delete a product property, select it in the list and click Edit or Delete .
Configuring VMware Virtual Machines 5 You can use Converter Standalone to configure VMware virtual machines that have disks populated by restoration from a backup of a physical host or by some other direct means of copying a virtual machine’s disks.
Save Sysprep Files To customize the guest operating system of a virtual machine, you must save the Sysprep files to the specified locations on the machine where Converter Standalone server runs. Prerequisites You must download the Sysprep files that correspond to the operating system of the source machine.
Select a Source to Configure You can select a VMware virtual machine as the source for a configuration task. Procedure 1 On the Specify Source page, select a source type from the drop-down menu.
Option Description Remove System Restore checkpoints on destination Prevents the target machine from reverting to a preconversion state. Reconfigure destination virtual machine Installs the necessary device drivers, so that the destination virtual machine can boot without additional configuration.
6 Click Workgroup/Domain to select how the virtual machine participates in a network. 7 Click Next to view a summary of the configuration task. 8 Click Finish . The configuration task is added to the task list and will run according to the maximum concurrent task setting that you specified.
3 In the options list to the left, select Windows License . The customization text boxes appear to the right. 4 Enter Product ID information for the destination virtual machine. 5 (Optional) Select Include Server License Information if the destination operating system is Microsoft Windows 2000 Server or Microsoft Windows 2003 Server.
3 In the options list to the left, select Network Interface Settings . The list of network adapters appears to the right. 4 Select the adapter to customize and click Customize to open its properties. a On the General tab, enter the IP address and DNS server address.
View the Summary of a Configuration Task On the Ready to Complete page, you can view a summary of the new configuration task before you add it to the task list. Converter Standalone performs task validation at this stage. Prerequisites You must complete all task configuration steps to access the Ready to Complete page.
Managing Conversion and Configuration Tasks 6 Converter Standalone provides a task manager for managing migrations and configurations for a single conversion.
Add a Task to the Task List VMware vCenter Converter Standalone runs conversion tasks and configuration tasks as they appear in the task list, depending on the maximum number of tasks that is set in Administration menu > Maximum concurrent tasks . Prerequisites You must complete the Conversion wizard or the Configuration wizard.
n Cancel a Task on page 75 You can cancel a task in the queue or a task that is in progress. n Delete a Task on page 75 The Delete option removes a task from the task list. Create a Task by Copying an Existing Task You can edit a task in the task list by creating a copy of the task and modifying its settings in the Conversion wizard.
n View Task Progress on page 76 The Task view and the Details view show the progress of tasks. You can check the estimated time left to the completion of a conversion task in the End Time column.
Export All Log Files You can export the log files of all tasks that are present in the current server log files. Procedure 1 Select File > Export Logs . 2 Select a location to which to save the files and click Save . All current server log files are saved to the selected directory.
Procedure 1 On the main menu, select View > History Filter . 2 Select a level of display from the drop-down menu. Only tasks that correspond to the selected display level remain in the task list. Filter Tasks by Status You can change which tasks appear in the task list based on their running status.
Glossary BIOS (basic input/output system) Firmware that controls machine startup and manages communication between the CPU and other devices, such as the keyboard, monitor, printers, and disk drives. bridged networking In hosted products, a type of network connection between a virtual machine and the host’s physical network.
custom networking In hosted products, any type of network connection between virtual machines and the host that does not use the default bridged, host-only, or network address translation (NAT) configurations. For example, virtual machines can be connected to the host by separate networks or connected to each other and not to the host.
folder A managed entity used to group other managed entities. Folder types are determined by the types of child entities they contain. See also child . full clone A complete copy of the original virtual machine, including all associated virtual disks.
IDE (1) Acronym for integrated drive electronics, a standard electronic interface used to connect mass storage devices to a computer. The ANSI name for IDE is Advanced Technology Attachment (ATA). See also SATA (serial advanced technology attachment) .
NTFS file system The correct, redundant use of new technology file system. open virtual appliance (OVA) A packaging format for virtual machines that allows virtual machine templates to be distributed, customized, and instantiated on any OVA supporting VMM.
resource pool A division of computing resources used to manage allocations between virtual machines. resume To return a virtual machine to operation from its suspended state. When you resume a suspended virtual machine, all applications are in the same state as when the virtual machine was suspended.
suspend A state in which settings are preserved and actions are no longer performed. To turn off a virtual machine while preserving the current state of a running virtual machine. See also resume . swap file See page file . task A managed object representing the state of a long-running operation.
virtual machine configuration The specification of which virtual devices, such as disks and memory, are present in a virtual machine and how they are mapped to host files and devices.
Index A Acronis True Image, source 21, 40 adding tasks 74 advanced customization guest operating system 56 installing VMware Tools 56 overview 55 powering machines on and off 56 removing system restor.
overview 45 OVF product properties 63 processors 53 standalone destinations 61 virtual appliance destinations 62 VMware Infrastructure destinations 61 volume-based cloning 49 Windows services 54 Works.
O online cloning, See hot cloning operating systems, support 19 other VMware virtual machine, as source 40 OVF customizing 62 format for virtual appliances 18 product properties 63 properties 41 P Par.
TCP/IP port requirements 26 thin provisioning 52 U uninstalling VMware vCenter Converter Standalone in Linux 34 in Windows 30 uses for VMware vCenter Converter Standalone 9 V VCB, See VMware Consolida.
X Xen, source 21 Index VMware, Inc. 91.
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Un point important après l'achat de l'appareil (ou même avant l'achat) est de lire le manuel d'utilisation. Nous devons le faire pour quelques raisons simples:
Si vous n'avez pas encore acheté VMware VCENTER CONVERTER EN-000158-02 c'est un bon moment pour vous familiariser avec les données de base sur le produit. Consulter d'abord les pages initiales du manuel d'utilisation, que vous trouverez ci-dessus. Vous devriez y trouver les données techniques les plus importants du VMware VCENTER CONVERTER EN-000158-02 - de cette manière, vous pouvez vérifier si l'équipement répond à vos besoins. Explorant les pages suivantes du manuel d'utilisation VMware VCENTER CONVERTER EN-000158-02, vous apprendrez toutes les caractéristiques du produit et des informations sur son fonctionnement. Les informations sur le VMware VCENTER CONVERTER EN-000158-02 va certainement vous aider à prendre une décision concernant l'achat.
Dans une situation où vous avez déjà le VMware VCENTER CONVERTER EN-000158-02, mais vous avez pas encore lu le manuel d'utilisation, vous devez le faire pour les raisons décrites ci-dessus,. Vous saurez alors si vous avez correctement utilisé les fonctions disponibles, et si vous avez commis des erreurs qui peuvent réduire la durée de vie du VMware VCENTER CONVERTER EN-000158-02.
Cependant, l'un des rôles les plus importants pour l'utilisateur joués par les manuels d'utilisateur est d'aider à résoudre les problèmes concernant le VMware VCENTER CONVERTER EN-000158-02. Presque toujours, vous y trouverez Troubleshooting, soit les pannes et les défaillances les plus fréquentes de l'apparei VMware VCENTER CONVERTER EN-000158-02 ainsi que les instructions sur la façon de les résoudre. Même si vous ne parvenez pas à résoudre le problème, le manuel d‘utilisation va vous montrer le chemin d'une nouvelle procédure – le contact avec le centre de service à la clientèle ou le service le plus proche.
