Manuel d'utilisation / d'entretien du produit SMC8624T du fabricant SMC Networks
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T igerSwitch 10/100/1000 Gigabit Ether net Switch ◆ 24/48 au to-MDI/MDI-X 10 /100/1 000B ASE-T po rts ◆ 4 ports shared with 4 SFP transcei ver s lots ◆ Non-blocking switching architecture ◆ Su.
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38 T esla Irvine, CA 9261 8 Phone: (9 49) 679-80 00 T igerSwitch 10/100/1000 Installation Guide From SM C’ s T iger line of feature-r ich work group LAN so lutions March 2004 Pub.
Information fu rnished by SM C Netw orks , Inc . (SMC ) is bel ieved to be acc urate and r eliable . Ho wev er, no respon sibility is assumed by SMC for it s use, nor for an y infring ement s of patents or other righ ts of third par ties which may res ult from i ts u se.
i L IMITED W ARRANTY Limited W ar ranty Statement: SMC Networks , Inc. (“SMC”) war rants its products to be free from defects in workmanship and materials, under normal use and ser vice, for the applicable warranty ter m.
ii WARRA NTIE S EXCLUSIV E: IF AN SMC PROD UCT DOES NOT OPERA TE AS W ARRANTED ABO VE, CUSTOMER’S SOLE REMED Y SHALL BE REP AIR OR REPLA C EMENT OF THE P RODUCT I N QUESTION , AT SMC’S OPTION .
iii C OMPLIANCES FCC - C lass A This equipment gener ates , uses , and can radiate radio frequenc y energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with t he instruction man ual, may cause interfer ence to rad io communications .
C OMPLIANCES iv CE Mark Declaratio n of Confor mance for EMI and Safety (EEC) SMC contact for these products i n Europe is: SMC Networks Europe , Edif icio Co nata II, Calle Fr uctuós Gelabe rt 6-8 , 2 o , 4 a , 08970 - Sant J oan Despí, Barcelona, Spain.
C OMPLIANCES v T aiwan BSMI Clas s A Australia AS /NZS 3548 (1995) - Clas s A SMC contact for product s in Austr alia is: SMC Communicati ons Pty . Ltd.
C OMPLIANCES vi Pow e r Co r d S a f e t y Please read the following safe ty infor mation ca refully bef ore install ing the swit ch: WA R N I N G : Instal lation and remov al of the unit must be car rie d out by qualified pe rsonnel only .
C OMPLIANCES vii V euillez lire à fond l'infor mation de la sécurité sui v ante av ant d'installer le Switch: A VE RTISSEMENT : L’instal lation e t la dépose de ce g roupe doivent êtr e confiés à un personne l qualifié.
C OMPLIANCES viii Bitte unbedingt v or dem Einbauen des Switches die folgenden Sicherheitsanweisungen dur chlesen: WARNUNG: Die Inst allati on und der Ausbau des Geräts darf nur durch Fa chpers onal erfol gen. • Das Gerät sollte nicht an eine ung eerdete We chselstro msteckdo se angesch lossen werd en.
C OMPLIANCES ix W ar nings and Caut ionar y Mes sages En vironmental Statem ent The manufact urer of this product endeavours to sus tain an envir onmentally- friendly policy throughout the entir e producti on process.
C OMPLIANCES x Related Publications The fo llowing public ation gives spe cifi c infor mati on on how to operate and use the manag ement functi ons of the switch: The SMC8624T , SMC8 648T Mana gemen t Guide Also, as part of the swit ch’ s fir mware, there is a n online web-b ased help t hat des cribes a ll man ag e men t re la te d f eat u res.
xi C ONTENTS 1 About the TigerSwitch 10/100/1000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 Switch Ar chitecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
C ONTENTS xii Connecting to a Power Sour ce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8 Connecting to the Cons ole Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9 4 Making Network Connections . . . . . . .
C ONTENTS xiii A PPEN DICES : Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-4 D Ordering Information .
xv T ABLES Table 1-1. Port Status LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5 Table 1-2. System Sta tus LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6 Table 3-1. Wiring Map for Serial Cable . . . .
xvii F IGURES Figure 1-1. SMC8648T Front and Rear Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 Figure 1-2. SMC8624T Front and Rear Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2 Figure 1-3. SMC8648T Port Status LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F IGU RES xviii.
1-1 C HAPTER 1 A BOUT THE T IGER S WITCH 10/100/1000 Overview SMC’ s Tig erSwitch 10/100/1000 SMC8624T and SMC8648T are intelligent swi tches with 24 or 48 10/100/1000B ASE-T por ts , four of which ar e combination ports that are share d with four SFP tr ansceiv er slots .
A BOUT THE T IGE R S WITCH 10/1 00/100 0 1-2 Figure 1-2. SMC8624T Front and Rear Panels Switch Architecture The Tig erSwitch 10/100/1000 emplo y s a wire-speed, non-bloc king switching fabric. This per mit s simultaneous wire-spe ed transpor t of multiple pack ets at low latency on all por ts .
D ESCRIPTION OF H ARDW AR E 1-3 Description of Hardwa re 10/100/1000BASE-T Ports These por ts are RJ-45 ports that operate at 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps, half or full dupl ex, or at 1000 Mbps , full dupl ex.
A BOUT THE T IGE R S WITCH 10/1 00/100 0 1-4 Status LEDs The LEDs , whic h are locat ed on th e front panel for e asy viewi ng, a re shown below and describ ed in the fo llowing tables.
D ESCRIPTION OF H ARDW AR E 1-5 Table 1-1. Port Sta tus LEDs LED Condition Status RJ-45 Ports Link/Activit y On Amber Port has establ ished a vali d 10 or 100 Mbps network connectio n. On Green Port has establ ished a val id 1000 Mbps network connectio n.
A BOUT THE T IGE R S WITCH 10/1 00/100 0 1-6 Figure 1-5. SMC8648T System Status LEDs Figure 1-6. SMC8624T System Status LEDs Table 1-2. System Status LEDs LED Condition Status Power On Green The unit’s int ernal power supply is ope rating normally. On Amber There is a fault with the internal power supply.
D ESCRIPTION OF H ARDW AR E 1-7 Optional Redundant Power Unit SMC provides an optional R edund ant P ower Unit (RPU), SMCRPU600W , that can supply power to the switch in the event of failure of the inter nal power supp ly . Power Supply Receptacles There are t wo pow er receptacl es on th e rear pane l of th e switc h.
A BOUT THE T IGE R S WITCH 10/1 00/100 0 1-8 Featur es and Benefits Connectivity ◆ 24/48 dual-speed ports for ea sy Gigabit Ethernet integration and for prote ction of yo ur investm ent in a lega cy LAN equ ipment.
F EATURES AND B ENEFITS 1-9 ◆ Broadca st stor m contro l ◆ Desktop o r rack-mou ntable ◆ Limited li fetime w arranty Management ◆ “At-a-gl ance” LEDs fo r easy troubles hooting ◆ Network.
A BOUT THE T IGE R S WITCH 10/1 00/100 0 1-10.
2-1 C HAPTER 2 N ETWORK P LANNING Introd uction t o Switc hing A network switch allows s imultaneous transmissio n of mu ltiple packets via non-cros sbar switching . This me ans that it can par tition a network more effici ently th an bridges o r routers .
N ETWORK P LANNING 2-2 Application Ex amples The Tig erSwitch 10/100/1000 is not only designed to segment y our network, but a lso to pr ovide a wi de rang e of opt ions in se tting up ne twork conne ctions and linking V LANs . Some t ypical applications are desc ribed below .
A PPL ICAT ION E XAM PLES 2-3 Network Aggregation Plan With 24/48 parallel bridging ports (i.e., 24/48 dist inct collision domains ), the Giga bit Ether net Switch can collaps e a complex network down into a sing le effi cient bridged node , increas ing ov erall ban dwidth a nd through put.
N ETWORK P LANNING 2-4 Remote Connections with Fiber Cable Fiber op tic techn olog y a llows for lo nger cabling than any other me dia type. A 1000BASE-SX (MMF) link can connect to a site up to 550 meters away , and a 1000B ASE -LX (SMF) link can run up to 5 km.
A PPL ICAT ION E XAM PLES 2-5 Makin g VLAN Connec tions This s witch supp orts VLANs whic h can b e use d to or ganize any group of network node s into se para te broad cast domains. VLANs co nfine broadc ast traffic to th e originat ing g roup , and can elim inate br oadcast stor ms in large networks .
N ETWORK P LANNING 2-6 Applicati on Notes 1. Full-duplex operation on ly applies to point -to-point access (s uc h as when a switc h is atta ched to a w orkstation, ser v er or another switch). When the switc h is con nected t o a hub , both device s must operate in half-duplex mode.
3-1 C HAPTER 3 I NSTALLING THE S WITCH Selecting a Site TigerSwitch 10/100/1000 units can be mounted in a standard 19-inch equipment rack or on a flat surface. Be sure to follo w the guidelines below when c hoosing a locat ion. ◆ The site should: • b e at the cen ter of all t he devices yo u want t o link and n ear a power outlet.
I NS TAL LI NG THE S WITCH 3-2 Ether net Cabl ing T o e nsure proper operation when installing the sw itch into a network, make sure tha t the current cables are suitab le for 10B ASE-T , 100B ASE-TX or 1000BASE-T operation.
E QUIPMENT C HECKLIST 3-3 Equipm ent Ch ecklis t After unpacking the TigerSwitch 10/100/1000, chec k the contents to be sure you h ave received all the comp onents. Then , befo re begin ning th e installation, be sure you hav e all othe r necessar y installation equipment.
I NS TAL LI NG THE S WITCH 3-4 Mountin g A TigerSwitch 10/100/1000 unit can be mounted in a standard 19-inc h equipmen t rac k or on a deskto p or she lf.
M OUNTING 3-5 T o rack-mount devices : 1. Attac h the brack ets to the d evice usin g the s crews pr ovide d in the Bracket Mounting K it. Figure 3-2. Attaching the Brackets 2. Mount the device in the ra ck, using four rack-mount ing screws (not provided ).
I NS TAL LI NG THE S WITCH 3-6 3. If installing a single switch only , turn to “Connecting t o a P ower Sour ce” a t the end o f this chapter. 4. If installing multiple swit ches , moun t them in the rack, one below the other, in any or der. 5. If also installing RPUs , m ount them in the rack below the other devices .
M OUNTING 3-7 Installing an Optional SFP Transceiver int o the Switch Figure 3-5. Inserting an SFP Transceiver into a S lot T o in stall an SFP transceiv er, do the follo wing: 1. Cons ider ne tw ork an d cabling require ments to select an appr opriate SFP tr anscei ver type .
I NS TAL LI NG THE S WITCH 3-8 Connect ing to a Power Source T o connect a device to a p ow er sourc e: 1. Insert th e pow er cable plug di rectly int o the receptac le located at the back of th e dev ice. Figure 3-6. Power Receptacle 2. Plug t he other e nd of th e cable in to a grounded, 3-pin soc ket.
C ONNECTING TO THE C ONSOLE P ORT 3-9 Connect ing to the Co nsole Po rt The DB-9 seria l port on the swit ch’ s front panel is used to co nnect to th e switc h for ou t-of-ban d consol e config uratio n. The on-boa rd confi guration prog ram can be accesse d from a te r min al or a PC r unnin g a ter min al emu lation p rogram.
I NS TAL LI NG THE S WITCH 3-10.
4-1 C HAPTER 4 M AKING N ETWORK C ONNECTI ONS Connect ing N etwork Devices The Tig erSwitch 10/100/1000 is designed to in terconnect multiple segments ( or collision dom ains). It can b e connected to ne twork cards in PCs and servers , as well as to hubs , switc hes or router s .
M AKIN G N ETWORK C ONNECTIONS 4-2 Connecting to PCs, Ser vers, Hubs and Switches 1. Atta ch one end of a twi sted-pa ir cab le seg ment to th e dev ice’ s RJ-4 5 conne ctor.
T WISTED -P AIR D EVIC ES 4-3 Network Wiring Connections T oday , the p unc h-dow n bloc k is an i ntegral part of many of th e newe r equip ment racks. It is actually pa r t of the pa tch panel. In str uction s for making connec tions in th e wiri ng close t with this type of equip ment follows .
M AKIN G N ETWORK C ONNECTIONS 4-4 Fiber Optic SFP Devices An optional Gigabit SFP transceiv er (1000BASE-SX, 1000B ASE-LX or 1000B ASE-LH) can be used for a backbone connection between swi tches , or for co nnect ing to a high-spe ed ser ver . Each m ultimode fiber optic port requires 50/125 or 62.
F IBER O PTIC SFP D EVIC ES 4-5 3. Connect one en d of the cab le to the LC port on the switc h and th e other end to the LC port on the ot her device . Since LC con nectors ar e ke yed, the cab le can b e attac hed in only on e orient ation. Figure 4-3.
M AKIN G N ETWORK C ONNECTIONS 4-6 Connect ivity Rule s Whe n adding hubs (re peat ers) to your network, ple ase follow the connec tivit y r ules l isted in the man uals for these p roducts .
C ONNECTIVITY R ULES 4-7 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet Collision Domain 10 Mbps Ethernet Collision Domain Table 4-3. Maximum 1000BASE-LX Fiber Optic Cable Distance Fiber Diameter Fiber Bandw idth Cable Length Range Connector 9/125 micr on single-mode fi ber N/A 2 m - 5 km (7 ft - 3.
M AKIN G N ETWORK C ONNECTIONS 4-8 Cable Labe ling and Conne ction Recor ds When plannin g a netw ork ins tallation, it is essential to label th e opposing ends of cables and to record where each cable is connected.
A-1 A PPENDIX A T ROUBLESHOOTING Diagnosi ng Switch Indicato rs Table A-1. Troublesh ooting Chart Symptom Action Power LED is Off • Check con nections between the switch, the power cord, and the wall ou tlet. • Contact your dea ler for assistance.
T R OUBLESHOOTING A-2 Power and Cooling Problems If the power indi cator does not tur n on whe n the power cord is pl ug g ed in, you m ay ha ve a pr oblem wit h the po wer outl et, po wer c ord, or internal power supply .
B-1 A PPENDIX B C ABLES Twiste d-Pair Ca ble and Pin A ssignments Caution: DO NOT pl ug a phon e jack connector into any RJ-45 po rt. Use only twisted- pair cables with RJ -45 connectors t hat conf orm with FCC sta ndards. F or 10B ASE-T/100BASE-TX connections , a twisted-pair cable must have two pairs of wires .
C ABL ES B-2 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX Pin Assign ments Use unshielde d twisted-pair (UTP) or s hielded twisted-pa ir (STP) cable for RJ-45 connections: 100-ohm Catego ry 3 or better cable for 10 Mbps connections , or 100-ohm Categ or y 5 or be tter cable for 100 Mbps or 1000 Mbps connections .
T WISTED -P AIR C ABL E AND P IN A SSIGNMENTS B-3 Straight-Through W iring If the twiste d-pair cable is to jo in two ports and on ly one of the por ts has an inter nal cr ossover (MDI-X), the tw o pairs of w ires must be strai ght-th rough.
C ABL ES B-4 Crossov er Wiring If the t wisted-pa ir cable is t o join two port s and eit her both p ort s are labeled with an “X” (M DI-X) or neithe r port is labele d with an “X” (MDI), a crossover must be implem ented in the wirin g .
T WISTED -P AIR C ABL E AND P IN A SSIGNMENTS B-5 1000BASE-T Cable R equirements All Catego ry 5 UTP cables that are used for 100B ASE-TX connections should also wo rk for 1000B A SE-T , providing that all four wire pairs are connected.
C ABL ES B-6 Adjusting Existing Category 5 Cabling to Run 1000BASE-T If y our exi sting Category 5 install ation do es not meet one o f the te st parameters for 1000B A SE-T , there are basically three measu res that can be applie d to try and correct th e prob lem: 1.
C-1 A PPENDIX C S PECIFI CATIO NS Physical Chara cteristics Port Config uration SMC8624T 10/100/100BASE-T P or ts 1-24 1000B A SE-T : 10/100 Mbps , half/full duplex 1000 Mbps, full d uplex SFP P orts .
S PECI FIC ATIO NS C-2 Data P a cket Bu f fer 2 Mb ytes Aggregate Bandwidth SMC8624T: 48 Gbps SMC8648T: 96 Gbps Switchin g Database 16K MA C address entries LEDs System: P ower (P ower Supply), Diag (Dia gnostics), RPU (Redundant P ow er Unit) Po r t : L i n k / A c t i v i t y We i g h t 4.
S WITCH F EAT UR ES C-3 Maximum Cur r ent SMC8624T: 1.2 A @ 110 V A C, 0.6 A @ 240 V AC SMC8648T: 1.3 A @ 110 V A C, 0.6 A @ 240 V AC Switch Features F orwa rding Mode Store-and-fo rward Throughput Wire speed Flow Co ntrol Full Duplex: IEEE 802.3x Half Duplex: Ba ck pressure Standards IEEE 802.
S PECI FIC ATIO NS C-4 Compliances CE Mark Emissions FCC Class A Indus tr y Can ada Cl ass A EN55022 (CISPR 22) Class A EN 61000-3-2/3 V CCI Class A C-Tick - AS/NZS 3548 (1995) Class A Immunity EN 61000-4-2/3/4/5/6/8/11 Safety CSA/NRTL (CSA 22.
D-1 A PPENDIX D O RDERING I NFORMATION TigerSwitch 10/ 100/1000 Products and Acces sories Product Numb er Description SMC8648T 48 10/100/1000BASE -T ports switch with four Gigabit com bination ports w.
O RDERING I NFOR MATION D-2.
Glossary-1 G LOSSA RY 10BASE-T IEEE 802.3 specification for 10 Mbps Ethernet ov er two pairs of Category 3 or be tter U TP cabl e. 100BASE-TX IEEE 802.3u specification for 100 Mbps F ast Ethernet over tw o pairs of Category 5 or be tter U TP cabl e. 1000BASE-SX IEEE 802.
G LOSSAR Y Glossary-2 Bandwidth The differ ence betw een th e high est and low est frequ encies av aila ble for network signals. Also sy nonymou s with wir e speed, the actu al spee d of the data trans miss ion al ong t he cab le . Collis ion A condit ion in w hic h pack ets tr ansmi tted ov er the cable i nterfere with each other .
G LOSSAR Y Glossary-3 Gigabit Ethernet A 1000 Mbps network comm unication system based on Ethernet and the CSMA/CD access method. Full Duplex T ran smission meth od that al lows two netw ork devi ces to tra nsmit and recei v e concurrently , effectiv ely doubling the ba ndwidth of that link.
G LOSSAR Y Glossary-4 LED Light emitting d iode use d for mon itoring a devic e or network co ndition. Local Area Network A group of i nterco nnected computers and supp ort devices .
G LOSSAR Y Glossary-5 TIA T elecommunication s Industr y Associatio n Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP ) Proto col suit e that inc ludes TC P as the primar y tr anspor t pr otocol, and IP as the netw ork la yer prot ocol. UTP Unshielded twiste d-pair cable.
G LOSSAR Y Glossary-6.
Index-1 Numerics 10 Mbps connect ivity rules 4-7 1000BASE-LX fiber cable le ngths 4-7 1000BASE-SX fiber cable le ngths 4-6 1000BASE-T ports 1-3 1000BASE-ZX fiber cable le ngths 4-7 100BASE cable lengt.
I NDE X Index-2 rack mounting 3-4 RPU in racks 3-6 site requirements 3- 1 wiring close t connecti ons 4-7 L laser safety 4-4 LED indicators Diagnost ic 1-7 Link 1-5 Power 1-6 problems A-1 RPU 1-6 loca.
I NDEX Index-3 status LED s 1-4 surge suppress or, using 3-1 switch architec ture 1-2 switching, introductio n to 2-1 T tem pera tur e wit hin a r ac k 3-4 trouble shooting in-band a ccess A-2 power a.
I NDE X Index-4.
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38 T esla Irvine, CA 92618 Phone: (9 49) 679-8000 Model Numbe rs: SMC8624T , SMC86 48T Pub. Numb er: 1502000 41100A E032 004-R01 FOR TECHNICAL SUPPOR T , CALL: From U.S.A. an d Canada (2 4 hours a day , 7 days a week) (800) SMC-4-YOU; (94 9) 679-8000; F ax: (949 ) 679-1481 Fro m Euro pe: Contac t de tail s can be fo und o n www .
Un point important après l'achat de l'appareil (ou même avant l'achat) est de lire le manuel d'utilisation. Nous devons le faire pour quelques raisons simples:
Si vous n'avez pas encore acheté SMC Networks SMC8624T c'est un bon moment pour vous familiariser avec les données de base sur le produit. Consulter d'abord les pages initiales du manuel d'utilisation, que vous trouverez ci-dessus. Vous devriez y trouver les données techniques les plus importants du SMC Networks SMC8624T - de cette manière, vous pouvez vérifier si l'équipement répond à vos besoins. Explorant les pages suivantes du manuel d'utilisation SMC Networks SMC8624T, vous apprendrez toutes les caractéristiques du produit et des informations sur son fonctionnement. Les informations sur le SMC Networks SMC8624T va certainement vous aider à prendre une décision concernant l'achat.
Dans une situation où vous avez déjà le SMC Networks SMC8624T, mais vous avez pas encore lu le manuel d'utilisation, vous devez le faire pour les raisons décrites ci-dessus,. Vous saurez alors si vous avez correctement utilisé les fonctions disponibles, et si vous avez commis des erreurs qui peuvent réduire la durée de vie du SMC Networks SMC8624T.
Cependant, l'un des rôles les plus importants pour l'utilisateur joués par les manuels d'utilisateur est d'aider à résoudre les problèmes concernant le SMC Networks SMC8624T. Presque toujours, vous y trouverez Troubleshooting, soit les pannes et les défaillances les plus fréquentes de l'apparei SMC Networks SMC8624T ainsi que les instructions sur la façon de les résoudre. Même si vous ne parvenez pas à résoudre le problème, le manuel d‘utilisation va vous montrer le chemin d'une nouvelle procédure – le contact avec le centre de service à la clientèle ou le service le plus proche.
