Manuel d'utilisation / d'entretien du produit 40M2420 du fabricant Nortel Networks
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2350 Mission College Blvd. Suite 600 Santa Clara, CA 95054 www .bladenetwork. net Alteon OS Co m m a n d R e f e r e n c e Layer 2/3 GbE S witch Module for IBM BladeCen ter ® V ersion 1.
Alteon OS Command Refer ence 2 40M2420, April 2007 Copyright © 2007 Blade Network T echnologies, Inc., 2350 Mission College Blv d., Suite 600, Santa Clara, California, 95054, USA.
40M2420, April 2007 3 Co n t e n t s Preface 13 Who Should Use This Book 14 How This Book Is Organized 15 Typographic Conventions 16 How to Get Help 17 The Command Line Interface 19 Connecting to the Switch 20 Management Module Setup 20 Factory-Default vs.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 4 Contents 40M2420, April 2007 Setup Part 3: VLANs 38 Setup Part 4: IP Configuration 39 IP Interfaces 39 Default Gateways 40 IP Routing 41 Setup Part 5: Final Steps 41.
Alteon OS Command Reference Contents 5 40M2420, April 2007 FDB Information 76 Show All FDB Information 77 Clearing Entries from the Forwar ding Database 77 Link Aggregation Control Protocol Information 78 Show all LACP Information 78 802.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 6 Contents 40M2420, April 2007 Fiber Port SFP Status 119 Information Dump 119 The Statistics Menu 121 Statistics Menu 121 Port Statistics 123 802.
Alteon OS Command Reference Contents 7 40M2420, April 2007 The Configuration Menu 169 Configuration Menu 170 Viewing, Applying, and Savin g Change s 172 Viewing Pending Changes 172 Applying Pendin.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 8 Contents 40M2420, April 2007 802.1x Configuration 219 802.1x Global Configuration 220 802.1x Guest VLAN Configuration 222 802.
Alteon OS Command Reference Contents 9 40M2420, April 2007 Open Shortest Path First Config uration 269 Area Index Configuration 271 OSPF Summary Range Configuration 272 OSPF Interface Configuratio.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 10 Contents 40M2420, April 2007 ACL Group Configuration 317 Port Mirroring Configuration 318 Port-Mirroring Configuration 319 Setup 320 Dump 320 Saving the Active Swit.
Alteon OS Command Reference Contents 11 40M242 0, April 2007 Uuencode Flash Dump 349 TFTP System Dump Put 350 Clearing Dump Information 350 Panic Command 351 Unscheduled System Dumps 351 Alteon OS.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 12 Contents 40M2420, April 2007.
40M2420, April 2007 13 Pref a ce The Alteon OS Command Refer ence describes how to configure and use th e Alteon OS software with your Layer 2/3 GbE Switch Module. For documentation on inst allin g the switches physically , see the Installation Guide for your GbE Switch Module.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 14 Preface 40M2420, April 2007 Who Should U se This Book This Command Reference is intended for network installers and system administrators engaged in configuring and maintaini ng a network. The administrator should be familiar with Ethernet concepts, IP addressing, the IEEE 802.
Alteon OS Command Reference Preface 15 40M2420, A pril 2007 How T his Bo ok Is Organized Chapter 1 “The Command Line Interface,” describes how to connect to the switch and access the information an d configuration menus.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 16 Preface 40M2420, April 2007 T ypographic C on ventions The following table describes th e typog raphic styles used in this book. T able 1 T ypographic Conventions Ty p e f a c e o r Sym b ol Meaning Example AaBbCc123 This type is used for names of commands, files, and directories used within the te xt.
Alteon OS Command Reference Preface 17 40M2420, A pril 2007 How to Get Help If you need help, service, or technical as sis tance, see the “Getti ng help and technical assistance” appendix in th e Layer 2/3 GbE Switch Module for IBM BladeCenter Installati on Gui de .
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 18 Preface 40M2420, April 2007.
40M2420, April 2007 19 C HAPTER 1 T he Co mmand Line Inter fac e Y our GbE Switch Module (GbESM) is ready to perform basic switchin g functions right out of the box. Some of the more advanced features, ho wever , require some administrative configuration before they can be used effectively .
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 20 Chapter 1: The Com mand Line Interface 40M2420, April 2007 C onnec ting to the Switch Y ou can access the command line interf ace in any one of the following ways: .
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 1: The Command Line Interface 21 40M2420, April 2007 Switch Module is installed. Fo r addi tional information, see the Installation Guide ).
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 22 Chapter 1: The Com mand Line Interface 40M2420, April 2007 Figure 1- 1 Switch management on the BladeCenter managemen t mo dule 4. Y ou can use the default IP addr esses provided by the management module, or you can assign a new IP address to the switch modu le through the managem ent module.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 1: The Command Line Interface 23 40M2420, April 2007 5. Enable the following featur es in the management modu le: External Ports (I/O Module T asks > Adm.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 24 Chapter 1: The Com mand Line Interface 40M2420, April 2007 Establishing an SSH Co nnec tion Although a remote network adm inistrato r can manage the co nfiguration of a GbE Switch Module via T elnet, this method does not pro vide a secure connection.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 1: The Command Line Interface 25 40M2420, April 2007 Running SSH Once the IP parameters are configured and the SSH service is turned on the GbE Switch Module , you can access the command line interface using an SSH connec tion.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 26 Chapter 1: The Com mand Line Interface 40M2420, April 2007 A ccessing the S witch T o enable better swit ch management and user accountability , three levels or classes of user access have been implemented on the GbE Switch Module .
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 1: The Command Line Interface 27 40M2420, April 2007 N OTE – It is recommended that you change default switch passwords aft er initial configuration and as regularly as req uired under your network security policies.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 28 Chapter 1: The Com mand Line Interface 40M2420, April 2007 Setup V ersus CLI Once the administrator password is verified , you ar e given complete access to the sw itch.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 1: The Command Line Interface 29 40M2420, April 2007 C ommand Line Histor y and Editing For a descri ption of global co mmands, shortc uts, and command line editing functions, see “Menu Basics” on page 47 .
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 30 Chapter 1: The Com mand Line Interface 40M2420, April 2007.
40M2420, April 2007 31 C HAPTER 2 Fi r st - Ti m e Co n f i g u r a t i o n T o help with the init ial proces s of configuring your switch, th e Alteon OS softw are includes a Setup utility . The Setup utility pr ompts you step-by-step to ente r all the necessary information for basic configuration of the switch.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 32 Chapter 2: First-Time Configuration 40M2420, April 2007 U sing the S etup Utility Whenever you log in as the syst em administrator unde r the factory default configuration, yo u are asked whether you wish to run the Setup utility .
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 2: First-Time Configuration 33 40 M2420, April 2007 2. Enter admin as the default admini strat or password. If the factory default co nfiguration is detected, t.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 34 Chapter 2: First-Time Configuration 40M2420, April 2007 Stopping and Restarting Setup Manually Stopping Setup T o abort the Setup utili ty , press <Ctrl-C> duri ng any Setup quest ion .
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 2: First-Time Configuration 35 40 M2420, April 2007 N OTE – When the GbE Switch Module is reset, the d ate and time to rev ert to default v alues. Use /cfg/sys/date and /cfg/sys/time to re-enter the current date and time.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 36 Chapter 2: First-Time Configuration 40M2420, April 2007 8. T urn Spanning T ree Pr otocol on or off at the prompt: Enter y to turn off Spanning T ree, or enter n to leave Spanning T ree on.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 2: First-Time Configuration 37 40 M2420, April 2007 3. Configure Gigabit Ethernet port autonegotiation mode. If you selected a port that has a Gigab it Ethernet connector , the system prompts: Enter on to enable port autonegot iation, off to disable it, or press <E nter> to keep the current setting.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 38 Chapter 2: First-Time Configuration 40M2420, April 2007 Setup P ar t 3: VLANs If you chose to skip VLANs configur atio n back in Part 1, skip to “Setup Part 4: IP Configura- tion” on page 39 .
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 2: First-Time Configuration 39 40 M2420, April 2007 Setup P ar t 4: IP Configur ation The system prompts for IP parameters. IP Inter faces IP interfaces are used for defining subnets to which th e switch belongs.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 40 Chapter 2: First-Time Configuration 40M2420, April 2007 4. If configuring VLANs, specify a VLAN for the interface. This prompt appears if you selected to configure .
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 2: First-Time Configuration 41 40 M2420, April 2007 4. The system prompts you to conf igure another default gateway: Repeat the steps in this section u ntil all defa ult gateways have been configured. When all default gateways have been configured, press <Enter> witho ut specifyin g any num ber .
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 42 Chapter 2: First-Time Configuration 40M2420, April 2007 4. At the prompt, dec ide whether to make the changes permanent: Enter y to save the changes to flash. Enter n to continue without saving the changes. Changes are normally saved at this point.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 2: First-Time Configuration 43 40 M2420, April 2007 Setting Passw ords It is recommended that you cha nge the user and administrator pas swords after initi al configu- ration and as regularly as required under you r netw ork security policies.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 44 Chapter 2: First-Time Configuration 40M2420, April 2007 The System Menu is displayed. 4. From the System Menu, use the following command to select the System Access Menu: The System Access Menu is displayed. 5. Select the administrator password.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 2: First-Time Configuration 45 40 M2420, April 2007 6. Enter the current administra tor password at the prompt : N OTE – If you forget your administr ator password, call your tech nical support representativ e for help using the password fix-up mo de.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 46 Chapter 2: First-Time Configuration 40M2420, April 2007 4. From the System Menu, use the following command to select the System Access Menu: 5. Select the user password. 6. Enter the current administra tor password at the prom pt.
40M2420, April 2007 47 C HAPTER 3 Menu Basics The GbE Switch Module’ s Comman d Line Interface (CLI) is used for viewing switch informa- tion and statistics. In addition, the adm ini strat o r can use the CLI for performing all levels of switch configuratio n.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 48 Chapter 3: Menu Basics 40M2420, April 2007 Th e Main Menu The Main Menu appears after a successful conn ection and login. The following table shows the Main Menu for the administrator login. So me features are not available under the user login.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 3: Menu Basics 49 40M242 0, April 2007 Menu Summar y Information Menu Provides sub-menus fo r displaying information abou t the current status of the switch: from basic system settings to VLANs, and more. S tatistics Menu Provides sub-menus for displaying switch perf ormance statistics.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 50 Chapter 3: Menu Basics 40M2420, April 2007 Global C ommands Some basic commands are recognized throughout the menu hierarchy . These commands are useful for obtaining online help, navigatin g throug h menus, and for applying and saving con- figuration changes.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 3: Menu Basics 51 40M242 0, April 2007 revert Remove pending configuration cha nges between “apply” commands. Use this command to remove any config uration cha nges made since last apply . revert apply Remove pending or applied c onfiguration cha nges between “ save ” com- mands.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 52 Chapter 3: Menu Basics 40M2420, April 2007 chpass_s Configures the password for the secondary T ACACS+ server . T able 3-1 Description of Global Com mands Com ma n .
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 3: Menu Basics 53 40M242 0, April 2007 C ommand Line Histor y and Editing Using the command line interface, you can retrie ve and modify previously entered commands with just a few keystrokes.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 54 Chapter 3: Menu Basics 40M2420, April 2007 C ommand Line Inter face Shor tcuts C ommand Stack ing As a shortcut, you can type multiple commands on a single line, separated by fo rw ard slashes ( / ). Y o u can connect as many commands as requi red to access the menu option that you want.
40M2420, April 2007 55 C HAPTER 4 T he Informat ion Menu Y ou can view configuration information for the switch in both the user and administrator command modes. This chapter discusses how to use the co mmand line interface to display switch infor- mation.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 56 Chapter 4: The Information Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /info Informa tion Menu The information provided by each menu option is briefly described in T able 4-1 , with pointers to detailed information.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 4: The Information Menu 57 40M2420, April 2007 port Displays port status information, including: Port alias Whether the port uses VLAN T agging or not Port VLAN ID (PVID) Port name VLAN membership Port Fast Fowarding status FDB Learning status For details, see page 117 .
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 58 Chapter 4: The Information Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /info/sys S ystem Inf ormation The information provided by each menu option is briefly described in T able 4-2 , with pointers to where detailed information can be found.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 4: The Information Menu 59 40M2420, April 2007 /info/sys/snmpv3 SNMPv3 Sy stem Information Menu SNMP version 3 (SNMPv3) is an extensible SNMP Framework that sup.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 60 Chapter 4: The Information Menu 40M2420, April 2007 group Displays information about the group that include s, the security model, user name, and group name. T o view a sample, see page 64 . comm Displays information about the community table information.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 4: The Information Menu 61 40M2420, April 2007 /info/sys/snmpv3/usm SNMPv3 USM User T able Information The User-based Security Model (U SM) in SNMPv3 provides securi ty services such as authen- tication and privacy of messages.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 62 Chapter 4: The Information Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /info/sys/snmpv3/view SNMPv3 View T a ble Information The user can control and restrict the access allowe d to a.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 4: The Information Menu 63 40M2420, April 2007 /info/sys/snmpv3/access SNMPv3 Acc ess T able Informa t ion The access control sub system pr ovides authorization services.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 64 Chapter 4: The Information Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /info/sys/snmpv3/group SNMPv3 Group T able Informa t ion A group is a combination of security model an d security name that defines the access rights assigned to all the security names belonging to that group.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 4: The Information Menu 65 40M2420, April 2007 /info/sys/snmpv3/taddr SNMPv3 T arget Address T a ble Information This command displays the SNMP v3 tar get address table informat ion, which is stored in the SNMP engine.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 66 Chapter 4: The Information Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /info/sys/snmpv3/tparam SNMPv3 T arget Parameters T able Information Name MP Model User Name Sec Model Sec Level.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 4: The Information Menu 67 40M2420, April 2007 /info/sys/snmpv3/notify SNMPv3 Notify T able I nformation Name Tag -------------------- --------------- ----- v1v.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 68 Chapter 4: The Information Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /info/sys/snmpv3/dump SNMPv3 Dump Informat ion usmUser Table: User Name Pro tocol ------------------------------.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 4: The Information Menu 69 40M2420, April 2007 info/sys/chassis BladeC enter Chassis Information Chassis information includes details about the BladeCenter chassis and management module settings.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 70 Chapter 4: The Information Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /info/sys/general General S y stem Informa tion N OTE – The display of temperature wi ll come up only if the temper ature of any of the sensors exceeds the temperature threshold.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 4: The Information Menu 71 40M2420, April 2007 Software image file and versio n number Configuration name Log-in banner , if one is configured.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 72 Chapter 4: The Information Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /info/sys/log Show Rec ent Sy slo g Messages Each syslog message has a criticality level associated with it , included in text form as a prefix to the log message.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 4: The Information Menu 73 40M2420, April 2007 /info/sys/user Use r S ta tu s This command displays the status of the configured usernames.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 74 Chapter 4: The Information Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /info/l2 Lay er 2 Info rmation The information provided by each menu option is briefly described in T able 4-12 , with point- ers to where detailed info rmation can be found.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 4: The Information Menu 75 40M2420, April 2007 cist Displays Common internal Spanning T ree (CIST) bridge information, including the following: Priority .
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 76 Chapter 4: The Information Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /info/l2/fdb FDB Informa tion The forwarding database (FDB) contains in formation that maps the media access control (MAC) address of each known device to the swit ch port where the device address was learned.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 4: The Information Menu 77 40M2420, April 2007 /info/l2/fdb/dump Show All FDB Information An address that is in the forwarding ( FWD ) state, means that it has been learned by the switch. When in the trunking ( TRK ) state, the port field represents the trunk g roup number .
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 78 Chapter 4: The Information Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /info/l2/lacp Link Aggr egation C ontrol Protoc ol Information Use these commands to display Link Aggregation Protocol (LACP) stat us information about each port on the GbE Switch Module.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 4: The Information Menu 79 40M2420, April 2007 selected Indicates whether th e port has been selected to be part of a Link Aggregation Group. prio Shows the value of the port priority . attached aggr Displays the aggregator as sociated with each port.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 80 Chapter 4: The Information Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /info/l2/8021x 802.1x Information N OTE – The sample screens that appear in this document mi ght differ slightly from the screens displayed by your system.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 4: The Information Menu 81 40M2420, April 2007 The followin g table describes t he IEEE 802.1x paramete rs. T able 4-15 802.1x Parameter Descriptions (/info/l2/8021x) Parameter Desc ripti on Port Displays each port’ s alias.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 82 Chapter 4: The Information Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /info/l2/stg Spanning T ree Information N OTE – The sample screens that appear in this document mi ght differ slightly from the screens displayed by your system.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 4: The Information Menu 83 40M2420, April 2007 The switch software uses the IE EE 802.1d Spanning Tree Protocol (STP).
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 84 Chapter 4: The Information Menu 40M2420, April 2007 Cost The port path c ost parameter is used to help determine the designated port for a segment. Generally speaki ng, the faster th e port, the lower the p ath cost.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 4: The Information Menu 85 40M2420, April 2007 /info/l2/stg RSTP/MSTP Informa tion N OTE – The sample screens that appear in this document mi ght differ slightly from t he screens displayed by your system.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 86 Chapter 4: The Information Menu 40M2420, April 2007 Forwarding delay Aging time Y o u can view po rt-specific RSTP information, including the following: Port number and priority Cost St at e The followin g table describes the STP parameters in RSTP or MSTP mode.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 4: The Information Menu 87 40M2420, April 2007 Role The Role fi eld shows the current rol e of this port in the Spanning Tree. The port role can be one of the followin g: Designate d (DESG), Root (ROOT), Alternate (AL TN), Backup (BKUP), Disa bled (DSB), Master (MAST), or Unknown (UNK).
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 88 Chapter 4: The Information Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /info/l2/cist C ommon Internal Spanning T ree Information N OTE – The sample screens that appear in this document mi ght differ slightly from the screens displayed by your system.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 4: The Information Menu 89 40M2420, April 2007 Maximum age valu e Forwarding delay Y o u can view po rt-specific CIST information, including th e followi ng: Port number and priority Cost Link type and Port type The following table describes the CIST parameters.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 90 Chapter 4: The Information Menu 40M2420, April 2007 State The state field shows the current state of the port . The state field can be either Discarding (DISC), Learning (LRN) , or Forwarding (FWD) . Role The Role fi eld shows the current rol e of this port in the Spanning Tree.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 4: The Information Menu 91 40M2420, April 2007 /info/l2/trunk T runk Group Info rmation When trunk groups are configured, you can view the state of each port in the various trunk groups.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 92 Chapter 4: The Information Menu 40M2420, April 2007 VLAN information includes: VLAN Number VLAN Name St at u s Port membership of the VLAN Proto.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 4: The Information Menu 93 40M2420, April 2007 /info/l3 Lay er 3 Info rmation The information provided by each menu option is briefly described in T able 4-19 , with point- ers to detailed information.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 94 Chapter 4: The Information Menu 40M2420, April 2007 ip Displays IP Informati on. For details, see page 108 . IP information, includes: IP interface information: Inte rface number , IP address, subne t mask, VLAN number , and opera- tional status.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 4: The Information Menu 95 40M2420, April 2007 /info/l3/route IP Routing Information Using the commands listed below , you can display all or a portion of the IP routes currently held in the switch.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 96 Chapter 4: The Information Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /info/l3/route/dump Show All IP Route Information The followin g table describes the Type parameters. Status code: * - best Destination Mask Ga teway Type Tag Metr If --------------- --------------- ------- -------- --------- --------- ---- -- * 11.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 4: The Information Menu 97 40M2420, April 2007 The followin g table describes the Tag parame ters. T able 4-22 IP Routing T ag Parameters Parameter Desc ripti on fixed The address belongs to a h ost or subnet attached to the switch.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 98 Chapter 4: The Information Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /info/l3/arp ARP Informa tion The ARP information incl udes IP address and MAC address of each entry , address status flags (see T able 4-23 on page 98 ), VLAN and port for the add ress, and port referencing information.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 4: The Information Menu 99 40M2420, April 2007 /info/l3/arp/dump Show All ARP Entr y Information N OTE – If you have VMA turned on, the referenced port will b e the designated port. If you h ave VMA turned of f, the designated port will be th e normal ingress port.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 100 Chapter 4: The Information Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /info/l3/bgp BGP Informa tion /info/l3/bgp/peer BGP P eer information Following is an example of the information that /info/l3/bgp/peer prov ides.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 4: The Information Menu 101 40 M2420, April 2007 /info/l3/bgp/summary BGP Summary information Following is an example of the information that /info/l3/bgp/summary provides. /info/l3/bgp/dump Show all BGP Information Following is an example of the information that /info/l3/bgp/dump prov ides.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 102 Chapter 4: The Information Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /info/l3/ospf OSPF Information [OSPF Information Menu] general - Show general informa tion aindex - Show area(s.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 4: The Information Menu 103 40 M2420, April 2007 /info/l3/ospf/general OSPF G eneral I nformatio n dump Displays the OSPF information.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 104 Chapter 4: The Information Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /info/l3/ospf/if OSPF Inter face I nformation /info/l3/ospf/dbase OSPF Database Information Ip Address 10.10.12.1, Area 0.0.0.1, Admin Status UP Router ID 10.10.10.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 4: The Information Menu 105 40 M2420, April 2007 dbsumm Displays the following information about the LS database in a table format: a) the number of LSAs of each type in each area. b) the total number of LSAs for each area.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 106 Chapter 4: The Information Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /info/l3/ospf/routes OSPF Information Route C odes Codes: IA - OSPF inter area, N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2 IA 10.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 4: The Information Menu 107 40 M2420, April 2007 /info/l3/rip Routing Information P rotocol Inf ormation Use this menu t o view information ab out the Routing Information Protocol (RIP) configuration and statistics.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 108 Chapter 4: The Information Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /info/l3/ip IP Informa tion IP information includes: IP interface information: Inte rface number , IP address, subnet mask, broadcast address, VLAN number , and operational status.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 4: The Information Menu 109 40 M2420, April 2007 /info/l3/igmp IGMP Multicast Group Informa tion T abl e 4-29 describes the commands used to display inform atio n about IGMP groups learned by the switch.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 110 Chapter 4: The Information Menu 40M2420, April 2007 info/l3/igmp/dump IGMP Group Inf ormation IGMP Group i nformation inclu des: IGMP source address IGMP G.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 4: The Information Menu 111 40 M2420, April 2007 info/l3/igmp/mrouter/dump IGMP Mrouter Information IGMP Mrouter information includes: VLAN and port where t.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 112 Chapter 4: The Information Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /info/l3/vrrp VRRP Information V irtua l Ro ut er Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) support o n GbE Switch Module p rov ides redun- dancy between routers in a LAN .
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 4: The Information Menu 113 40 M2420, April 2007 /info/qos Quality of Ser vice Information /info/qos/8021p 802.1p Informa tion [QoS Menu] 8021p - Show QOS 802.1p info rmation T able 4-31 QoS Menu Options (/info/qos) Command S yntax and Usage 8021p Displays the 802.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 114 Chapter 4: The Information Menu 40M2420, April 2007 The following table describes the IEEE 802.1p priority to COS queue information. The follow ing table describes t he IEEE 802.1p por t priority informat ion. T able 4-32 802.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 4: The Information Menu 115 40 M2420, April 2007 info/acl Ac cess C ontrol List Informat ion Access Control List (ACL) information incl udes configuration settings for each ACL and ACL Group. Current ACL information: ------------------------ Filter 2 profile: Ethernet - VID : 2/0xfff No ACL groups configured.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 116 Chapter 4: The Information Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /info/link Link Sta tus Information N OTE – The sample screens that appear in this document mi ght differ slightly from the screens displayed by your system.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 4: The Information Menu 117 40 M2420, April 2007 /info/port P or t Informa tion N OTE – The sample screens that appear in this document mi ght differ slightly from t he screens displayed by your system.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 118 Chapter 4: The Information Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /info/geaport Lo g i c a l Po r t t o G E A Po r t M a p p i n g N OTE – The sample screens that appear in this document mi ght differ slightly from the screens displayed by your system.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 4: The Information Menu 119 40 M2420, April 2007 /info/sfp F iber P or t SFP Sta tus This command displays the status of the Sm all Form Pluggable (SFP) module on each Fiber External Port.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 120 Chapter 4: The Information Menu 40M2420, April 2007.
40M2420, April 2007 121 C HAPTER 5 Th e St a ti s t i c s M e n u Y ou can view switch performance statistics in both the user and administrator command mode s. This chapter discusses how to use the comm and line interface to display s witch statistics.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 122 Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 40M2420, April 2007 The information provided by each menu option is briefly described in T able 5-1 , with pointers to detailed information.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 123 40 M2420, April 2007 /stats/port <port alias or number> P or t Statistics This menu displays traffic statistics on a port -by-port basis. T raffic statistics include SNMP Management Information Base (MIB) objects.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 124 Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /stats/port <port alias or number> /8021x 802.1x Authentica tor Statistics This menu option enables you to display the 802.1x authenti cator statistics of the selected port.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 125 40 M2420, April 2007 /stats/port <port alias or number> /8021x 802.1x Authen ticator Diagnostics This menu option enables you to disp lay the 80 2.1x authenticator diagnost ics of the selected port.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 126 Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 40M2420, April 2007 authSuccessesWhi- leAuthenticating T otal number of times that the state machin e tra n siti ons from AUTHENTICA T ING to AUTH ENTICA TED, as a result of the Backend Authentication state ma chine indicating success ful authentication of the Supplicant.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 127 40 M2420, April 2007 /stats/port <port alias or number> /brg Bridging Statistics This menu option enables you to display the bridg ing statistics of the selected port.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 128 Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 40M2420, April 2007 dot1TpLearnedEntry Discards The total number of Forwarding Databa se entries, which have been or would have been learnt, but have been discarded due to a lack of space to store them in the Forwarding Database .
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 129 40 M2420, April 2007 /stats/port <port alias or number> /ether Ethernet Statistics This menu option enables you to display the .
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 130 Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 40M2420, April 2007 dot3StatsMultiple- CollisionFrames A count of successfully transmitted frames on a particular interface for which transmission is inhibite d by more than one collision.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 131 40 M2420, April 2007 dot3StatsInternal- MacReceiveErrors A count of frames for whic h reception on a particul ar interface fails due to an internal MAC sub layer receive err or .
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 132 Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /stats/port <port alias or number> /if Inter face Sta tistics This menu option enables you to display th e interface statistics of the selected port.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 133 40 M2420, April 2007 ifInUnknownProtos For packet-oriented interfaces, the number of packets received via the interface which were discarded be cause of an unknown or unsupported protocol.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 134 Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /stats/port <port alias or number> /ip Inter face Pr otocol Statistics This menu option enables you to display th e interface statistics of the selected port.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 135 40 M2420, April 2007 /stats/l2 Lay er 2 Statistics The Layer 2 statistics provided by each menu option are briefly described in T able 5- 10 , with pointers to detailed i nformation.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 136 Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /stats/l2/lacp <port alias or number> LA CP Statistics Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) stati stic.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 137 40 M2420, April 2007 /stats/l3 Lay er 3 Statistics The Layer 3 statistics provided by each menu option are briefly described in T able 5- 13 , with pointers to detailed i nformation.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 138 Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 40M2420, April 2007 icmp Displays ICMP statistics. Se e page 142 for sample output. tcp Displays TCP statis ti c s. See page 145 for sample output. udp Displays UDP statis ti cs. See page 147 for sample output.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 139 40 M2420, April 2007 /stats/l3/ip IP Statistics IP statistics: ipInReceives: 3115873 ipInH drErrors: 1 ipInAddrErrors: 35447 ipFor wD.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 140 Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 40M2420, April 2007 ipInDelivers The total number of input datagrams su ccessfully delivered to IP user- protocols (including ICMP). ipOutRequests The total number of IP datagrams whic h local IP user-protocols (includ- ing ICMP) supplied to IP in requests for transm ission.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 141 40 M2420, April 2007 /stats/l3/route Route Statistics /stats/l3/arp ARP statistics This menu option enables you to display Add ress Resolution Protocol statistics.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 142 Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /stats/l3/dns DNS Statistics This menu option enables you to display Dom ain Name System statistics.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 143 40 M2420, April 2007 icmpInDestUnreachs The number of ICMP Destination Unr eachable messages received. icmpInTimeExcds The number of I C MP T ime Exceede d messages received. icmpInParmProbs The number of ICMP Parameter Problem messages received.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 144 Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 40M2420, April 2007 icmpOutTimestamps The number of ICMP T imestam p (request) messag es sent. icmpOutTimestampReps The number of ICMP T imestamp Reply messages se nt. icmpOutAddrMasks The number of ICMP Address Ma sk Request messages sent.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 145 40 M2420, April 2007 /stats/l3/tcp TC P S t at i s t i c s TCP statistics: tcpRtoAlgorithm: 4 tcpRtoM in: 0 tcpRtoMax: 240000 tcpMaxC.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 146 Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 40M2420, April 2007 tcpEstabResets The number of times TCP connections have made a direct transition to the CLOSED state from ei the r the EST ABLISHED st ate or the CLOSE- W AIT state.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 147 40 M2420, April 2007 /stats/l3/udp UDP Statistics UDP statistics: udpInDatagrams: 54 udpOutDa tagrams: 43 udpInErrors: 0 udpNoPor ts:.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 148 Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /stats/l3/igmp <VLAN number> IGMP Statistics This menu option displays statistics abo u t the use of the IGMP Multicast Groups.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 149 40 M2420, April 2007 /stats/l3/ospf OSPF Statistics [OSPF stats Menu] general - Show global stats aindex - Show area(s) stats if - Show interface(s) st ats T able 5-22 OSPF S tatistics Menu (/stats/l3/osp f) Command S yntax and Usage general Displays global stati s tics.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 150 Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /stats/l3/ospf/general OSPF Global Statistics The OSPF General S tatistics contain the sum to tal of all OSPF packets received on all OSPF areas and interfaces.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 151 40 M2420, April 2007 T able 5-23 OSPF General S t atistics (stats/l3/osp f/general) Statistics Description Rx/Tx Stats: Rx Pkts The sum total of all OSPF packets received on all OSPF areas and inter- faces.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 152 Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 40M2420, April 2007 Nbr Change Stats: hello The sum total of all Hello packets received from neighbors on all OSPF areas and inte rfac es.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 153 40 M2420, April 2007 Intf Change Stats: hello The sum total numb er of Hello packet s sent on all inte rfaces and areas. down The sum total numb er of interfaces down in all OSPF areas.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 154 Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /stats/l3/vrrp VRRP Statistics V irtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) support on the GbE Switch Module provides redundancy between routers in a LAN.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 155 40 M2420, April 2007 /stats/l3/rip Routing Information Pr otocol Statistics vrrpBadInterval The total number of VRRP ad vertisemen ts re ceived that ha d a bad inter- val.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 156 Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /stats/mp Management Pr ocessor Sta tistics [MP-specific Statistics Menu] pkt - Show Packet stats tcb - Show All.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 157 40 M2420, April 2007 /stats/mp/pkt MP P acket Statistics Packet counts: allocs: 1722684 frees: 1722684 mediums: 0 mediums h i-waterma.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 158 Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /stats/mp/tcb TC P S t at i s t i c s /stats/mp/ucb UCB Statistics All TCP allocated con trol blocks: 10ad41e8: 0. 0.0.0 0 <=> 0. 0.0.0 80 listen 10ad5790: 47 .
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 159 40 M2420, April 2007 /stats/mp/cpu CPU Statistics This menu option enables you to disp lay the CPU uti lizati on statistics.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 160 Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /stats/acl A CL Statistics ACL statistics are described in the following table. /stats/acl/acl <ACL number> AC L S t a t i s t ic s This option displays ACL statisti cs.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 161 40 M2420, April 2007 /stats/acl/meter <meter number> A CL Meter Statistics This option displays ACL meter statistics.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 162 Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /stats/snmp SNMP Statistics N OTE – Y ou can reset the SNMP counter to zero by using clear command, as follows.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 163 40 M2420, April 2007 snmpInASNParseErrs The total number of ASN.1 or BER e rrors encountered by the SNMP pro- tocol entity when decoding SNMP Message s received. Note: OSI's method of specifying abst ract o bjects is called ASN.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 164 Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 40M2420, April 2007 snmpInTotalSetVars The total number of MIB objects, whic h have been alte red successfully by the SNMP protocol entity as a re sult of receiv ing va lid SNMP Se t- Request Protocol Data Units (PDUs).
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 165 40 M2420, April 2007 snmpOutTraps The total number of SNMP T rap Protoc ol Data Units (P DUs), which have been generated by the SN MP protocol entity .
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 166 Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /stats/ntp NTP Statistics Alteon OS uses NTP (Netwo rk T iming Protocol) version 3 to syn chronize the switch’ s internal clock with an atomic time calibrated NTP server .
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 167 40 M2420, April 2007 N OTE – Y ou can issue /stats/ntp/clear command to delete all statistics. /stats/dump Stat is tic s D um p Use the dump command to d ump all switch statist ics available from the S tatistic s Menu (40K or more, depending on your configuration).
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 168 Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 40M2420, April 2007.
40M2420, April 2007 169 C HAPTER 6 T he Co nfiguration Menu This chapter discusses how to use the Command Line Interface (CLI) for making, viewing, and saving switch configuration chan ges. Many of the commands, although not n ew , displ ay more or dif ferent information than in the previous ve rsion.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 170 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg C onfiguration Menu Each configuration option is briefly describ ed in T able 6-1 , with pointe rs to detai led m e nu commands.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 171 40M2420, A p ril 2007 dump Dumps current configuration to a script f ile. For details, see page 320 . ptcfg <host name or IP addr e ss of TFTP server> < f ilenam e on host> Backs up current configuration to TFTP server .
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 172 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 V iewing , Applying, and Sa ving Changes As you use the configuration menus to set switch param eters, the changes you make do not take effect immediately . All changes are consider ed “pending” until you explicitly apply them.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 173 40M2420, A p ril 2007 Saving the C onfiguration In addition to applying the con fig urat ion changes, you can save them to flash memory on the GbE Switch Module . N OTE – If you do not save the changes, they will be lost the next time the system is rebooted.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 174 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/sys S ystem C onfigur ation This menu provides confi guration of switch m ana gement parameters such as user and adminis- trator privilege mode passwords, W eb-based management settings, and management access lists.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 175 40M2420, A p ril 2007 ntp Displays the Network Time Pr otocol (NTP) Server Menu. T o view menu options, see page 186 . ssnmp Displays the System SNMP Me nu. T o view menu options, see page 188 .
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 176 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 hgibp enable|disable Enables or disables Higig Ingress Back Pressure (IBP) flow control mode. The default value is disabled . If you change the flow-control mode, you must apply and save the changes, then reboot the switch before the change takes effect.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 177 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/sys/syslog Sy stem Host Log C onfiguration [Syslog Menu] host - Set IP address of fi rst syslog host ho.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 178 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/sys/sshd SSH Ser v er Configura tion For the GbE Switch Module , this menu enables Secure Shel l access from any SSH client. SSH scripts can be viewed by using the /cfg/dump command (see page 320 ).
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 179 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/sys/radius RADIUS Ser ver C onfiguration off Disables the SSH serve r.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 180 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 timeout <RADIUS server time out seconds (1-10) > Sets the amount of time, in sec onds, before a RADIUS server auth entication attempt is considered to have failed.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 181 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/sys/tacacs+ T ACA CS+ Ser ver C onfiguration T ACACS (T erminal Access Controller Acce ss Cont rol syst.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 182 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 T able 6-6 T ACACS+ Server Menu O ptions (/cfg/sys /tacacs) Command S yntax and Usage prisrv <IP addr ess> Defines the primary T ACACS+ server address. secsrv <IP addr ess> Defines the secondary T A CACS+ server address.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 183 40M2420, A p ril 2007 cauth disable | enable Enables or disables T ACACS+ command aut horization. clog disable | enable Enables or disables T ACACS+ command logging. on Enables the T ACACS+ server .
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 184 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/sys/ldap LDAP Server C onfiguration LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) is an authentication pr.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 185 40M2420, A p ril 2007 telnet disable | enable Enables or disables the LDA P back door for telnet. The telnet command also applies to SSH/SCP connections, and the Browser-Ba sed Interface (BBI).
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 186 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/sys/ntp NTP Ser ver C onfiguration This menu enables you to synchronize the switch clock to a Network Time Protocol (NTP) server . By default, this option is disabled.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 187 40M2420, A p ril 2007 off Disables the NTP s ynchronization service. cur Displays the current NTP service sett i ngs.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 188 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 cfg/sys/ssnmp Sy stem SNMP C onfiguration Alteon OS supports SNMP-based network managem ent.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 189 40M2420, A p ril 2007 T able 6-9 System SNMP Menu Options (/cfg/sys/ssnmp) Command S yntax and Usage snmpv3 Displays SNMPv3 menu. T o view menu options, see page 190 . name <new string, maximum 64 characters> Configures the name for the system.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 190 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3 SNMPv3 Configur ation SNMP version 3 (SNMPv3) is an extensible SNMP Framework that supp.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 191 40M2420, A p ril 2007 comm <snmpCommunity number [1-16]> The community table contains objects for mapping community st rings and version-independent SNMP message paramete rs .
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 192 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/usm User Security Model Configuration Y o u can make use of a defi ned set of user identi ties using this Secu rit y Model . An SNMP engine must have the knowledge of applicable attributes of a user .
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 193 40M2420, A p ril 2007 cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/view SNMPv3 View C onfiguration del Deletes the USM user entrie s.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 194 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/access View-based A ccess Contr ol M odel Configuration The view-based Access Control Model defines a set of services that an application can use for checking access rights of the user .
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 195 40M2420, A p ril 2007 rview <32 character view name> This is a 32 character long read vi ew name that allows you read ac cess to a particular MIB view . If the value is empty or if there is no active MIB vi ew having this value then no access is granted.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 196 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/group SNMPv3 Group C onfiguration [SNMPv3 vacmSecurityToGroup 1 Menu] model - Set secur.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 197 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/comm SNMPv3 Community T able Configuration This command is used for configuring the comm unity table entry . The configured entry is stored in the community table l ist in the SNMP engine.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 198 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/taddr SNMPv3 T arget Address T a ble Configura t ion This command is used to configure the target tran sport entry . The configur ed entry is stored in the target address table list in the SNMP engine.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 199 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/tparam SNMPv3 T arget Parameter s T able Configuration Y ou can configure the target parameters entry and store it in the target parameters table in the SNMP engine.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 200 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/notify SNMPv3 Notify T able Configuration SNMPv3 uses Notification Originator to send out trap s.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 201 40M2420, A p ril 2007 cfg/sys/access Sy stem Ac cess C onfiguration [System Access Menu] mgmt - Management Network D efinition Men.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 202 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 tnport <TCP port number> Sets an optional telnet serv er por t number for cases where the server listens for telnet sessions on a non-standard port. tport <TFTP port number (1-65535)> Sets the TFTP port for the switch.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 203 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/sys/access/mgmt Management Networks Configura tion This menu is used to define IP address range s which are allowed to access the switch for man- agement purposes.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 204 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/sys/access/user User Ac cess Control Co nfiguration N OTE – User passwords can be a maximum of 15 characters.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 205 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/sys/access/user/uid < 1-10 > System U ser ID Configuration [User ID 1 Menu] cos - Set class of se.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 206 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/sys/access/user/strongpw Strong P assword C onfiguration [Strong Pwd Menu] ena - Enable usage of stro ng.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 207 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/sys/access/https HT TPS Access Configura tion [https Menu] access - Enable/Disable HTTPS Web access por.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 208 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/port <port alias or number> P or t C onfigura tion Use the Port Configuration menu to confi gure settings for individual switch ports, except the management port (MG T).
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 209 40M2420, A p ril 2007 tagpvid disable | enable Disables or enables VLAN tag pe rsistence . When disa bled, the VLAN tag is removed from pack- ets whose VLAN tag matches the po rt PVID.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 210 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/port <port alias or number> gig P or t Link Configur ation Use these menu options to set port parameters for the po rt link. Link menu options are described in T able 6-26 and appear on the gig port configuration menu for the GbE Switch Module .
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 211 40M2420, A p ril 2007 T emporarily Disabling a P or t T o tem porarily disable a port without changing its stored configuratio n a.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 212 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/port <port alias or number> aclqos/meter <meter number> A CL Port Metering Menu This menu defines the Access Control profil e for the selected ACL group on the port.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 213 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/port <port alias or number> aclqos/ re-mark <r e-mark number> Re -Mark Menu Y ou can choose to re-mark IP header data fo r the selected ACL Group on the port.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 214 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/port <port alias or number> aclqos/ re-mark <ACL gr oup number> /inprof Re -Mark ing In-Pr o.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 215 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/port <port alias or number> aclqos/ re-mark/inprof <ACL gr oup number> /up1p Update U ser P.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 216 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/port <port alias or number> aclqos/ re-mark <ACL gr oup number> /outprof Re -Mark ing Out- o.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 217 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/l2 Lay er 2 C onfiguration [Layer 2 Menu] 8021x - 802.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 218 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 vlan <VLAN number (1-4095)> Displays the VLAN Configuration Menu.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 219 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/l2/8021x 802.1x Co nfiguration This feature allows you to conf igure the GbESM as an IEEE 802.1x Authenti cator , to p rovide port-based network access control.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 220 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/l2/8021x/global 802.1x Global Configu ration The global 802.1x menu allows you to configure parameters that affect all ports in the GbESM. [802.1x Global Configuration Menu] gvlan - 802.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 221 40M2420, A p ril 2007 svrtmout <1-65535> Sets the time, in seconds, the authenticator wait s for a response from the RADIUS server before declaring an authentica tion timeout.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 222 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/l2/8021x/global/gvlan 802.1x Guest VLAN Configura tion The 802.1x Guest VLAN menu allows you to configure a Guest VLAN for un au thenticated ports. The Guest VLAN provides limited access to switch fun ctions.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 223 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/l2/8021x/port < alias or number > 802.1x Port Configuration The 802.1x port menu allows you to configure param e ters that affect the selected port in the GbESM.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 224 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 svrtmout <1-65535> Sets the time, in seconds, the au thenticator waits for a response from the RADIUS server before declaring an authentica tion timeout. The default value is 30 seconds.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 225 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/l2/mrst Rapid Spanning T ree Protoc ol/ Multiple Spanning T ree Pr otocol C onfiguration Alteon OS supports the IEEE 802.1w Rapid Span ning T ree Protocol (RSTP) and IEEE 802.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 226 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 mode rstp | mstp Selects either Rapid Spanning T ree mode ( rstp ) or Multiple Sp anning Tree mode ( mstp ). The default mode is RSTP . on Globally turns RSTP/MSTP ON.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 227 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/l2/mrst/cist C ommon Internal Spanning T ree Configur ation T a ble 6-39 describes the comman ds used to configure Common In ternal Spanning Tree (CIST) parameters.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 228 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/l2/mrst/cist/brg CIST Bridge Configuration CIST bridge parameters are used on ly when the switch is in MSTP or R STP mode. CIST parameters do not affect operation of STP/PVST+.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 229 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/l2/mrst/cist/port < port alias or number> CIST P or t Configuration CIST port parameters are used to modify MRST operation on an individu al port basis.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 230 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 edge disable | enable Enables or disables this port as an edge port. An edge port is not connected to a bridge, and can begin forwarding traffic as soon as the link is up.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 231 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/l2/stg < STP gr oup number > Spanning T ree C onfiguration Alteon OS supports the IEEE 802.1d Spanning T ree Protocol (STP). STP is used to prevent loops in the netw ork topology .
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 232 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 default Restores a spanning tree instance to its default configuration.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 233 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/l2/stg < STP gr oup number > /brg Spanning T ree Bridge C onfiguration Spanning Tree bridge parameters af fect the glob al STG op eration of the switch.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 234 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 When configuring STG bridge parameters, the followin g formulas must be used: 2*( fwd -1) > mxage 2*( hello +1) < mxage fwd <new bridge Forwar d Delay (4-30 secs)> Configures the bridge forward de lay parameter .
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 235 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/l2/stg <STP Gr oup number> /port <port alias or number> Spanning T ree P or t Configuration By default for STP/PVST+, Spanning Tr ee is turned Off for internal ports and manageme nt ports, and turned On for external ports.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 236 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 edge disable | enable Enables or disables this port as an edge port. An edge port is not connected to a bridge, and can begin forwarding traffic as soon as the link is up.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 237 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/l2/fdb F or war ding Database Configur ation Use the following commands to config ure the Forw arding Database (FDB) for the GbESM.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 238 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/l2/fdb/static Static FDB C onfiguration Use the following commands to config ure static entries in the FDB.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 239 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/l2/trunk <trunk gr oup number> T runk Configura tion T runk groups can provid e super-bandwidth connections between GbE Switch Module s or other trunk capable devices.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 240 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/l2/thash IP T runk Hash Configur ation Use the following commands to configure IP tru nk hash setti ngs for the GbESM. /cfg/l2/thash/set IP T runk Hash T runk hash parameters are set globally for the GbE Swit ch Module.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 241 40M2420, A p ril 2007 Use the following commands to configure IP tru nk hash parameters for the GbESM. T able 6-49 IP T runk Hash Menu Options (/cfg/l2/thash/set) Command S yntax and Usage smac enable | disable Enable or disable trunk ha shing on the source MAC.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 242 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/l2/lacp LA CP Configura tion Use the following commands to configure Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) fo r the GbESM.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 243 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/l2/lacp/port <port alias or number> LACP P or t Configuration Use the following commands to configure Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) for the selected port.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 244 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/l2/failovr Lay er 2 F ailov er Configur ation Use this menu to configu re Layer 2 Failover . For more information about Layer 2 Failover, see “High A vailab ility” in the Alteon OS Application Gu ide .
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 245 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/l2/failovr/trigger F ailover T rigger Configuration [Trigger 1 Menu] amon - Auto Monitor Menu limit - L.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 246 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/l2/failovr/trigger/amon Auto Monitor Configuration [Auto Monitor Menu] addtrnk - Add trunk to Auto Mo ni.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 247 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/l2/vlan <VLAN number> VLAN Configur ation The commands in this menu co nfigure VLAN attributes, chan ge the status of each VLAN, change the port membership of each VLAN, an d delete VLANs .
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 248 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 N OTE – All ports must belong to at least one VLAN. Any port which is removed from a VLAN and which is not a member of any other V LAN is automatically added to default VLAN 1.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 249 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/l2/vlan/pvlan <pr otocol number> Pr otocol-based VLAN Configur ation Use this menu to configure Protocol-based VLAN (PVLAN) for the selected VLAN.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 250 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 tagpvl enable|disable Enables or disables port tagging on this PVLAN. taglist Defines a list of ports that will be tagged by the selected protocol on this VLAN.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 251 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/l2/vlan/privlan Priva te VLAN Configur ation Use this menu to configure a Private VLAN.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 252 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/l3 Lay er 3 C onfiguration [Layer 3 Menu] if - Interface Menu gw - Default Gateway Menu route - Static R.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 253 40M2420, A p ril 2007 rmap <r oute map number (1-32)> Displays the Route Map Menu. T o view menu options see page 262 . rip Displays the Routing Interface Protoc ol Menu. T o view menu options, see page 266 .
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 254 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/l3/if <interface number> IP Inter face C onfigura tion The GbE Switch Module can be configured with up to 128 IP interfaces. Each IP interface repre- sents the GbE Switch Module on an IP subnet o n your network.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 255 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/l3/gw <gateway number> Default Gatew ay C onfiguration N OTE – The switch can be configured with up to 132 gateways. Gateways one to four are reserved for default gateways.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 256 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/l3/route IP Static Route C onfiguration Up to 128 static routes can be configured. vlan <1-4095> Sets the VLAN to be assigned to thi s de faul t IP ga teway .
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 257 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/l3/mroute IP Multicast Route C onfiguration The following table describes th e IP Multicast Rou te menu options.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 258 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/l3/arp ARP C onfiguration Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is the TCP/IP protocol that resid es within the Internet layer . ARP resolves a physical address from an IP address.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 259 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/l3/arp/static ARP Static Configuration Static ARP entries are permanent in the ARP cache and do not age out like the ARP entries that are learnt dynamically .
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 260 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/l3/frwd IP F or warding C onfigur ation [IP Forwarding Menu] dirbr - Enable or disable fo rwarding direc.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 261 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/l3/nwf Network F ilter C onfiguration [IP Network Filter 1 Menu] addr - IP Address mask - IP Subnet mas.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 262 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/l3/rmap <r oute map number> Routing Map C onfiguration N OTE – The map number (1-32) represents the routing map yo u wish to con fig ure. Routing maps control and modify routing inform ation.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 263 40M2420, A p ril 2007 prec <value (1-255)> Sets the prece dence of the route map. The smal ler the value, the higher the precedence. Default value is 10. weight <value (0-65534)> | none Sets the weight of the route map.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 264 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/l3/rmap <r oute map number /alist <access l ist number> IP Acc ess List Configuration N OTE – The r oute map number ( 1-32) and the access list number (1-8) represent the IP access list you wish to configure.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 265 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/l3/rmap <r oute map number> aspath <autonomous system path> Autonomous S ystem F ilter Pa th N OTE – The rmap number ( 1-32) and the path number (1-8 ) represent the AS path yo u wish to configure.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 266 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/l3/rip Routing Information P rotocol C onfiguration The RIP Menu is used for co nfiguring Routing Informat ion Protocol (RIP) parameters. This option is turned off by default.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 267 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/l3/rip/if <interface number> Routing Information Pr otocol Inter face Configuration The RIP Menu is used for configuring Routin g Information Protocol parameters.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 268 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 trigg disable | enable Enables or disables T riggered U pdates. T riggered Updates are us ed to speed converg ence. When enabled, T riggered Updates force a router to se nd update messages immediatel y , even if it is not yet time for the update message .
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 269 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/l3/ospf Open Shor test P ath F irst Configura tion [Open Shortest Path First Menu] aindex - OSPF Area (.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 270 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 default <metric (1-16777214)> <metric-type 1|2> | none Sets one default route among mult iple choices in an ar ea. Use none for no default. on Enables OSPF on the GbE Switch Module.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 271 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/l3/ospf/aindex <ar ea index> Area Index Configuration [OSPF Area (index) 1 Menu] areaid - Set are.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 272 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/l3/ospf/range <range number> OSPF Summar y Range Configuration enable Enables the OSPF area. disable Disables the OSPF area. delete Deletes the OSPF area .
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 273 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/l3/ospf/if <interface number> OSPF Inter face Configuration disable Disables the OSPF summary range. delete Deletes the OSP F summary range. current Displays the current OSPF s umm ary range.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 274 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 hello <value (1-65535)> Configures the interval in seconds between the hello packets for the interfaces.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 275 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/l3/ospf/virt <link number> OSPF Virtual Link Configuration [OSPF Virtual Link 1 Menu] aindex - Se.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 276 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/l3/ospf/host <host number> OSPF Host Entry Configuration disable Disables OSPF virtual link. delete Deletes OSPF virtual link. cur Displays the current OSPF virtual link settings.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 277 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/l3/ospf/redist fixed | static | rip | ebgp | ibgp OSPF Route Redistribution Configura tion delete Deletes OSPF host entry . cur Displays the current OSPF host entries.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 278 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/l3/ospf/md5key <key I D> OSPF MD5 Key Configura t ion [OSPF MD5 Key 1 Menu] key - Set authenticati.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 279 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/l3/bgp Border Gatew ay Pr otocol Co nfiguration Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is an Internet protocol t.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 280 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 as <1-65535> Set Autonomous System number . pref <local pr efer ence (0-4294967294)> Sets the local prefere nce. The path with the higher value is pr efe rred.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 281 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/l3/bgp/peer <peer number> BGP P eer Configuration This menu is used to confi gure BGP peers, which are border routers that exchange routing information with routers on internal and external networks.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 282 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 advert <min adv time (1-65535)> Sets time in seconds between advertisements. retry <connect r etry interval (1-65535)> Sets connection retry interval, in seconds.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 283 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/l3/bgp/peer/redist BGP Redistribution Configuration [Redistribution Menu] metric - Set default-metric o.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 284 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/l3/bgp/aggr <aggr egation number> BGP Aggr egation Configuration This menu enables you to configure BGP aggrega tion to specify the routes/range of IP destin a- tions a peer router accepts from ot her peers.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 285 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/l3/igmp IGMP Co nfiguration T abl e 6-84 describes the commands used to configure basic IGMP parameters.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 286 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/l3/igmp/snoop IGMP Snooping Configuration IGMP Snooping allows the switch to fo rward mu lticast traffic only to those ports that request it. IGMP snooping prevents multicast traffic from being flooded to all ports.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 287 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/l3/igmp/snoop/igmpv3 IGMP V ersion 3 Configuration T abl e 6-88 describes the commands used to configure IGMP version 3. ena Enables IGMP Snooping. dis Disables IGMP Snooping.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 288 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/l3/igmp/relay IGMP Relay Configuration T abl e 6-88 describes the commands used to configure IGMP Relay . dis Disables IGMP version 3. cur Displays the current IGMP version 3 configuration.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 289 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/l3/igmp/mrtr < Mr outer number > IGMP Relay Multicast Router Configuration T abl e 6-90 describes the commands used to conf igure the IGMP Relay multicast router .
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 290 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/l3/igmp/mrouter IGMP Static Multicast Router Configura t ion T abl e 6-89 describes the commands used to co nfigure a static multicast router .
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 291 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/l3/igmp/igmpflt IGMP F iltering Configuration T abl e 6-90 describes the commands used to configure an IGMP filter .
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 292 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/l3/igmp/igmpflt/filter < filter number > IGMP F ilter Definition T abl e 6-91 describes the commands used to define an IGMP filter .
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 293 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/l3/igmp/igmpflt/port < port alias or number > IGMP F iltering Por t Configuration T abl e 6-92 describes the commands used to configure a port for IGMP filtering.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 294 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/l3/igmp/adv IGMP Advanced C onfiguration T abl e 6-90 describes the commands used to co nfigure advanced IGMP parameters.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 295 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/l3/dns Domain Name Sy stem C onfiguration The Domain Name System (DNS) Menu is used for defining the primary and secondary D NS servers on your local netw ork, and for setting the d efault domain name served by the switch services.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 296 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/l3/bootp Bootstrap P rotocol Rela y Configura tion The Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP) Relay Menu is used to allow hosts to obtain thei r configura- tions from a Dynamic Host Configuration Prot ocol (DHCP) server .
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 297 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/l3/vrrp VRRP Co nfiguration V irtu a l Ro ut er Redundancy Protocol (VRRP ) support on GbE Switch Module s provides redun- dancy between routers in a LAN.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 298 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 hotstan disable | enable Enables or disables hot standby processing, in which two or more switches provide redundancy for each other . By default, this option is disabled.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 299 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/l3/vrrp/vr <r outer number> Virtual Router Configuration This menu is used for configuring virtual routers for th is switch. A virtual ro uter is defined by its virtual router ID and an IP address.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 300 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 if <interface number (1-12 7)> Selects a switch IP interface. I f the IP in terface has the same IP addre ss as the addr option above, this switch is cons ide red the “owner” of the defi ned virtual router .
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 301 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/l3/vrrp/vr <r outer number> /track Virtual Router Priority T racking Configuration This menu is used for m odifying the priority sy stem used when electing the master router from a pool of virtual routers.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 302 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/l3/vrrp/group Virtual Router Group Configura tion The V irtual Router Group menu is used for associ atin.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 303 40M2420, A p ril 2007 prio <priority (1-254)> Defines the election priori ty bias for this virtual router group. This can be any integer between 1 and 254. The default value is 100.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 304 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/l3/vrrp/group/track Virtual Router Group P riorit y T racking Configura tion N OTE – If V irtual Router Group T racking is enabled, then the track ing option will be available only under group option.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 305 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/l3/vrrp/if <interface number> VRRP Inter face C onfiguration N OTE – The interface-number (1 to 127) represents the IP interface on which authentication parameters must be configured.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 306 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/l3/vrrp/track VRRP T racking Configuration This menu is used for setting weights for the vari ou s criteria used to modify priority levels dur- ing the master router election pr ocess.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 307 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/qos Quality of Ser vice C onfiguration Use the Quality of Service (QoS) menus to configure the 802.1p prio rit y valu e and DiffServ Code Point (DSCP) value of incoming packets.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 308 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/qos/8021p 802.1p C onfiguration This feature provides the capability to filter IP packets based on the 802.1p bits in the packet's VLAN header . The 802.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 309 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/qos/dscp DSCP Co nfiguration Use this menu map the DiffServ Code Point (DSCP) value of incoming packets to a new value, or to an 802.1p priority value. [dscp Menu] dscp - Remark DSCP value to a new DSCP value prio - Remark DSCP value to a 802.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 310 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/acl A ccess C ontrol List C onfigur ation Use this menu to create Access Control Lists, ACL Blocks, and ACL Groups. ACLs define matching criteria used for IP fil ter ing and Qu alit y of Service functions.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 311 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/acl/acl < ACL number > A CL Configur ation These menus allow you to define filtering criteria for each Access Control List (ACL).
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 312 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/acl/acl < ACL number > /ethernet Ethernet F iltering Configur ation This menu allows you to define Ethernet matching criteria for an ACL.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 313 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/acl/acl < ACL number > /ipv4 IP version 4 F iltering C onfigura tion This menu allows you to define IPv4 matching criteri a for an ACL.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 314 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/acl/acl < ACL number > /tcpudp T CP/UDP Filt ering Configur ation This menu allows you to define TCP/UDP matching criteria for an ACL.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 315 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/acl/acl < ACL number > /pktfmt P acket F ormat Filtering C onfigura tion This menu allows you to define Packet Format matching criteria for an ACL. reset Resets the TCP/ UDP parameters for the ACL to t heir default values.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 316 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 cfg/acl/block < ACL Block number > AC L B l o ck Me nu This menu allows you to compile one or more ACLs into an ACL Block. Each ACL in the ACL Block must f all within the same mask.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 317 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/acl/group < ACL Gr oup number > A CL Group C onfiguration This menu allows you to compile one or more ACLs into an ACL Group. Once you create an ACL Group, you can assign the ACL Group to one or more po rts.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 318 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/pmirr P or t Mirroring C onfigura tion Port mirroring is disabled by default. For more in format ion about port mirroring on the GbE Switch Module, see “Appendix A: Troubleshooting” in the Alteon OS Application G uide .
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 319 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/pmirr/monport P or t-Mirroring Configur ation [Port EXT1 Menu] add - Add "Mirrored" port and .
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 320 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /cfg/setup Set up The setup program steps you through configuri ng th e system date and time, BOOTP , IP , Span- ning T ree, port speed/mode, VLAN parameters, and IP interfaces.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 321 40M2420, A p ril 2007 /cfg/ptcfg <TFTP server> <filename> Saving the A c tive S witch C onfiguration When the ptcfg co.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 322 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007.
40M2420, April 2007 323 C HAPTER 7 T he Opera tions Menu The Operations Menu is generally used for co mm ands that affect swit ch performance immedi- ately , but do not alter permanen t switch configurations.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 324 Chapter 7: The Operations Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /oper Opera tions Menu The commands of the Operations Menu enable you to alter switch operational characteristics without affecting swit ch configuration.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 7: The Operations Menu 325 40M2420, April 2007 /oper/port <port alias or number> Operations-L evel P or t Options Operations-level port options are used for temporarily disabling or enabling a port, and for re- setting the port.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 326 Chapter 7: The Operations Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /oper/port <port alias or number>/ 8021x Operations-L evel P or t 802.1x Options Operations-level port 802.1x opti ons are used to tem por arily set 802.1x parame ters fo r a port.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 7: The Operations Menu 327 40M2420, April 2007 /oper/vrrp Operations-L evel VRRP Options. [VRRP Operations Menu] back - Set virtual router to backup T able 7-4 .
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 328 Chapter 7: The Operations Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /oper/ip Operations-L evel IP Options /oper/ip/bgp Operations-L evel BGP Options [IP Operations Menu] bgp - Oper.
40M2420, April 2007 329 C HAPTER 8 T he B oot Options Menu T o use the Boot Opti ons Menu, you m ust be logged in to the switch as the administrator . The Boot Options Menu provides options for: S.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 330 Chapter 8: The Boot Options Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /boot Boot Menu Each of these options is discussed in greater detail in the following sections. Scheduled Reboot of the Switch This feature allows the switch administrator to sche dule a rebo ot to occur at a particular time in future.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 8: The Boot Options Menu 331 40M2420, April 2007 Updating the S witch Sof t ware Image The switch software image is the executable code runni ng on the GbE Switch Module . A version of the image ships with the switch, and comes pre-installed on the device.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 332 Chapter 8: The Boot Options Menu 40M2420, April 2007 The Switch Image and Configurat ion Management page appears. 3.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 8: The Boot Options Menu 333 40M2420, April 2007 Using the A OS CLI T o load a new software image to your switch, you need the following: The image or boot .
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 334 Chapter 8: The Boot Options Menu 40M2420, April 2007 Selecting a Software Image to Run Y ou can select which software image ( image1 or image2 ) you want to run i n switch mem- ory for the next reboot. 1. At the Boot Options# prompt, enter: 2.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 8: The Boot Options Menu 335 40M2420, April 2007 Uploading a Sof tware Image from Y our Swit ch Y ou can upload a software image from the switch to a FTP or TFTP server . 1. At the Boot Options# prompt, enter: 2.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 336 Chapter 8: The Boot Options Menu 40M2420, April 2007 Selec ting a C onfigura tion Block When you make configuration changes t o the GbE Switch Module , you must save the changes so that they are retained beyond the next time the switch is reset.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 8: The Boot Options Menu 337 40M2420, April 2007 Resetting the S witch Y ou can reset the switch to make your software image file and configuration block changes occur . N OTE – Resetting the switch causes the Spanning T r ee Group to restart.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 338 Chapter 8: The Boot Options Menu 40M2420, April 2007.
40M2420, April 2007 339 C HAPTER 9 T he Maintenanc e Menu The Maintenance Menu is used to manage dump informati on and forw ard database informa- tion.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 340 Chapter 9: The Maintenance Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /maint Maintenance Menu N OTE – T o use the Mainte nance Menu, you must be lo gg ed in to the switch as the administrator .
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 9: The Maintenance Menu 341 40M2420, April 2007 arp Displays the ARP Cache Manipulati on Menu. T o view menu options, see page 345 . route Displays the IP Route Manipulati on Menu. T o view menu options, see page 346 .
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 342 Chapter 9: The Maintenance Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /maint/sys Sy stem Maintena nce This menu is reserved for use by IBM Service Support.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 9: The Maintenance Menu 343 40M2420, April 2007 /maint/fdb F or war ding Database Maint enance The Forwarding Database Mani pulation Menu can be us ed to view information an d to delete a MAC address from the forwarding database or cl ear the entire forwarding database.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 344 Chapter 9: The Maintenance Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /maint/debug Debugging Options The Miscellaneous Debug Menu displays trace buf fer information about events that can be helpful in understanding switch operatio n.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 9: The Maintenance Menu 345 40M2420, April 2007 /maint/arp ARP Cache Mai ntenance N OTE – T o display all ARP entries curr ently held in the switch, or a portion accordi ng to one of the options listed on the menu above ( find , port , vlan , dump ), you can also refer to “ARP Information” on page 98 .
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 346 Chapter 9: The Maintenance Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /maint/route IP Route Manipulation N OTE – T o display all routes, you can also refer to “IP Routing Inform atio n” on page 95 .
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 9: The Maintenance Menu 347 40M2420, April 2007 /maint/igmp IGMP Maint enance T abl e 9-7 describes the IGMP Maintenance commands. /maint/igmp/group IGMP Group Ma intenance T abl e 9-7 describes the IGMP Maintenance commands.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 348 Chapter 9: The Maintenance Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /maint/igmp/mrouter IGMP Multicast Ro uters Maintenanc e T abl e 9-7 describes the IGMP multicast router (Mrouter) maintenance commands. port <Port number or alias> Displays all IGMP multicast groups on a single port.
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 9: The Maintenance Menu 349 40M2420, April 2007 /maint/uudmp Uuencode F lash D ump Using this command , dump inform ation is pres ented in uuencoded form at. T his format makes it easy to capture the dump inform atio n as a file or a string of characters.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 350 Chapter 9: The Maintenance Menu 40M2420, April 2007 /maint/ptdmp <server> <filename> TFTP Sy stem Dump Put Use this command to put (save) the system dump to a TFTP server .
Alteon OS Command Reference Chapter 9: The Maintenance Menu 351 40M2420, April 2007 /maint/panic Pa n ic Co m m a n d The panic command causes the switch to immediatel y dump state information to flash mem- ory and automatically reboot.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 352 Chapter 9: The Maintenance Menu 40M2420, April 2007.
40M2420, April 2007 353 A PPENDIX A Alt eon OS Sy slog Messages The following syntax is used when outputting sysl og messages: <T ime stamp><Log Label> Web OS <Thr ead ID> : <Message> wher e <T imestamp> The time of the message event is displayed in month day hour:mi nut e:second format.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 354 Appendix A: Alteon OS Syslog Messag es 40M2420, April 2007 LOG_ALERT STP Own BPDU received from port <port_id> STP STG <stg>, topology change detected .
Alteon OS Command Reference Appendix A: Alteon OS Syslog Messages 3 55 40M2420, April 2007 LOG_CRITICAL SSH Can't allocate memory in load_MP_INT SSH Currently not enough resource for loading .
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 356 Appendix A: Alteon OS Syslog Messag es 40M2420, April 2007 LOG_ERROR MGMT PANIC at <file>:<line> in thread <t hread id> MGMT VERIFY at <file&g.
Alteon OS Command Reference Appendix A: Alteon OS Syslog Messages 3 57 40M2420, April 2007 LOG_ERROR (continued) POR T_MIRR Port Mirroring changes are not applied CLI Broadcast address for IP inte.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 358 Appendix A: Alteon OS Syslog Messag es 40M2420, April 2007 LOG_ERROR (continued) CLI A previous apply is being executed. Try later . CLI RADIUS secret must be 1-<len > characters long CLI Please configure primary RADIUS server address.
Alteon OS Command Reference Appendix A: Alteon OS Syslog Messages 3 59 40M2420, April 2007 LOG_ERROR (continued) VRRP Synchronization Re ceive UNKNOWN T imeout VRRP Sync receive in progress ... cannot start Sync VRRP Sync already in progr ess ... cannot start Sync VRRP Config Sync route find error .
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 360 Appendix A: Alteon OS Syslog Messag es 40M2420, April 2007 LOG_ERROR (continued) LOG_NOTICE VRRP Multiple static rout es have same destination VRRP V irtual router.
Alteon OS Command Reference Appendix A: Alteon OS Syslog Messages 3 61 40M2420, April 2007 LOG_NOTICE (continued) MGMT Second syslog host changed to <ip_address> MGMT Second syslog host chan.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 362 Appendix A: Alteon OS Syslog Messag es 40M2420, April 2007 LOG_NOTICE (continued) MGMT <mins> minutes until scheduled reboot MGMT Password for <user> changed by <user>, notifying admin to save.
Alteon OS Command Reference Appendix A: Alteon OS Syslog Messages 3 63 40M2420, April 2007 LOG_NOTICE (continued) LOG_INFO SYSTEM Management Port can only be enabled/disabl ed by the Management Mo.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 364 Appendix A: Alteon OS Syslog Messag es 40M2420, April 2007 LOG_INFO (continued) MGMT Unsupported GBIC refused MGMT Flash W rite Error . Failed to allocate buf fer . Quitting MGMT Flash Write Error . Trying again MGMT Flash W rite Error .
40M2420, April 2007 365 Appendix B Alt eon OS SNMP Agen t The Alteon OS SNMP agent supports SNMP version 3. Security is pro vided thro ugh SNMP community strings. The default co mmunity strings are “public” for SNMP GET operation and “private” for SNMP SET operation.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 366 Appendix B: Alteon OS SNMP Agent 40M2420, April 2007 Alteon OS SNMP agent supports the foll o w ing generic traps as defined in RFC 1215: ColdStart Wa r m .
Alteon OS Command Reference Appendix B: Alteon OS SNMP Agent 367 40M2420, April 2007 altSwT cpHoldDow n A altSwT cpHoldDown trap sign ifies that ne w TCP connec- tion requests from a particular c .
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 368 Appendix B: Alteon OS SNMP Agent 40M2420, April 2007 W ork ing with S witch I mages and C onfiguration F iles This section describes how to use MIB calls to work with switch images and configuration files. Y ou can use a standard SNMP tool to perform the actions, using the MIBs listed in T abl e 9-1 1 .
Alteon OS Command Reference Appendix B: Alteon OS SNMP Agent 369 40M2420, April 2007 Loading a ne w switch image T o load a new switch image with the name “MyNewImage-1.img” into image2 , follow the steps below . This example assumes you have a FTP/TFTP server at 192.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 370 Appendix B: Alteon OS SNMP Agent 40M2420, April 2007 Loading a sa ved switch c onfiguration T o load a saved switch configurati on wit h the name “MyRunningConfig.cfg” into the switch, follow the steps below . This example assumes you have a TFTP server at 192.
Alteon OS Command Reference Appendix B: Alteon OS SNMP Agent 371 40M2420, April 2007 Saving a switch dump T o save a switch dump to a FTP/TFTP server , follow the steps below . This example assumes you have a FTP/TFTP server at 192.168.10.10. 1. Set the FTP/TFTP server addr ess wher e the configuration will be saved: Set agTftpServer.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 372 Appendix B: Alteon OS SNMP Agent 40M2420, April 2007.
40M2420, April 2007 373 Glossar y DIP (Destination IP Addr ess) The destination IP address of a frame. Dport (Destination Po r t ) The destination port (applic ation socket: for example, http-80/https.
Alteon OS Comma nd Reference 374 Glossary 40M2420, April 2007 VIR (Virtual Inter face Router) A VRRP address that is an IP interface addre ss shared between two or more virtual routers. Vi r t u a l R o u t e r A shared address between two devices utiliz ing VRRP , as defined in RFC 2338.
40M2420, April 2007 1 Inde x Symbols / command ................. ...................... ................... 50 [ ] ........................ .................... ...................... ..... 16 A abbreviating commands (CLI) .............. .............
Alteon OS Command Reference 2 Index 40M2420, April 2007 broadcast IP route tag ............. ....................... ...............97 IP route type ................. ...................... ..........96 Browser-Based Interface ............ .......
Alteon OS Command Reference Index 3 40M2420, April 2007 D date setup ............ .................... ...................... ..... 35 system option ... ....................... ................... 175 daylight savings time ..... ..................
Alteon OS Command Reference 4 Index 40M2420, April 2007 Information IGMP Information .................... ...................109 IGMP Multicast Router Information ..............110 Trunk Group In for mation .......... .....................91 information 802.
Alteon OS Command Reference Index 5 40M2420, April 2007 N nbr change statistics ..................... ................... ... 152 network management .......... ....................... .......... 19 notice ....... ...................... ...........
Alteon OS Command Reference 6 Index 40M2420, April 2007 Port Menu configuration options ........................ ...........208 configuring Gigabit Ethernet (gig) ............ ..... 208 port mirroring configuration ...................... .........
Alteon OS Command Reference Index 7 40M2420, April 2007 setup facility ........... ... ..... ... ...... ... ..... ... ...... ... . 28, 31 IP configuration ........... ....................... .......... 39 IP subnet mask ..................... .....
Alteon OS Command Reference 8 Index 40M2420, April 2007 time setup ...................... ....................... ...............35 system option ................... ...................... ..... 175 timeout radius server ........ .................
Un point important après l'achat de l'appareil (ou même avant l'achat) est de lire le manuel d'utilisation. Nous devons le faire pour quelques raisons simples:
Si vous n'avez pas encore acheté Nortel Networks 40M2420 c'est un bon moment pour vous familiariser avec les données de base sur le produit. Consulter d'abord les pages initiales du manuel d'utilisation, que vous trouverez ci-dessus. Vous devriez y trouver les données techniques les plus importants du Nortel Networks 40M2420 - de cette manière, vous pouvez vérifier si l'équipement répond à vos besoins. Explorant les pages suivantes du manuel d'utilisation Nortel Networks 40M2420, vous apprendrez toutes les caractéristiques du produit et des informations sur son fonctionnement. Les informations sur le Nortel Networks 40M2420 va certainement vous aider à prendre une décision concernant l'achat.
Dans une situation où vous avez déjà le Nortel Networks 40M2420, mais vous avez pas encore lu le manuel d'utilisation, vous devez le faire pour les raisons décrites ci-dessus,. Vous saurez alors si vous avez correctement utilisé les fonctions disponibles, et si vous avez commis des erreurs qui peuvent réduire la durée de vie du Nortel Networks 40M2420.
Cependant, l'un des rôles les plus importants pour l'utilisateur joués par les manuels d'utilisateur est d'aider à résoudre les problèmes concernant le Nortel Networks 40M2420. Presque toujours, vous y trouverez Troubleshooting, soit les pannes et les défaillances les plus fréquentes de l'apparei Nortel Networks 40M2420 ainsi que les instructions sur la façon de les résoudre. Même si vous ne parvenez pas à résoudre le problème, le manuel d‘utilisation va vous montrer le chemin d'une nouvelle procédure – le contact avec le centre de service à la clientèle ou le service le plus proche.
