Manuel d'utilisation / d'entretien du produit M10 du fabricant Nokia
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NTC C33539002SE_A0 Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy Nokia M10 ADSL ROUTER User ’ s Manual C33539.20 B0 DRAFT.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 ii COPYRIGHT Nokia T elecommunications Oy 1999 All rights reserved.
DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 iii Document History Document Date Comment C33539002SE_00 17 Dec 1998 First approved version C33539002SE_A0.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 iv.
DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 v Contents Chapter 1 Intr oduction to Nokia M10 1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 2 Applications and featur es 2-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 Applications 2-1 .
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 vi Chapter 4 Installation 4-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1 Internet access (NAPT router) 4-1 . . . . . . . . . .
DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 vii P AP and CHAP Setup settings 5-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PPP Connection Manager settings 5-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1.3 Router page 5-7 . . . . . .
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 viii BNCP setting 5-72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DHCP settings 5-73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 ix A.3 Ambient conditions, EMC and safety A-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installation environment A-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EMC A-3 . . . . . . . . . . .
Intr oduction to Nokia M10 DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 1-1 Chapter 1 Intr oduction to Nokia M10 Nokia M10 is an ADSL modem which enables high-speed Internet access and LAN interconnection. It increases the capacity of the already installed telephone lines used traditionally for telephone services.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 1-2 (DSLAM) and an A TM access network. M10 can also act as a bridge between the Ethernet LAN and ADSL/A TM network interfaces.
Applications and features DRAFT E Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 2-1 Chapter 2 Applications and featur es This chapter introduces the most common applications, features and management method options of M10.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 2-2 2.1.1 Internet access using NAPT router M10 can connect your PC via your operator ’ s Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (DSLAM) and A TM network to an Internet service provider (ISP).
Applications and features DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 2-3 2.1.2 Remote work In a typical remote work application M10 is used as an IP router to provide access to corporate Intranet services.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 2-4 2.1.3 LAN interconnection using M10 as a bridge LAN interconnection between a corporate headquarters and its remote office is another typical application for M10.
Applications and features DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 2-5 It can also operate as a self-learning bridge supporting up to 256 MAC addresses. Routing Routing is based on routing entries in a routing table. Static routes are added via the management interface and dynamic routing is done using RIP and RIPv2.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 2-6 NAPT may restrict the operation of some IP applications.
Applications and features DRAFT E Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 2-7 PPP is then encapsulated in A TM according to the IETF PPP over AAL5 using RFC 2364 VC multiplexing. Routed IP packets can also be encapsulated using LLC/SNAP or VC-multiplexed Ethernet (bridged) encapsulations.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 2-8.
Interfaces and indicator lights DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 3-1 Chapter 3 Interfaces and indicator lights M10 provides one Ethernet 10Base-T interface and one ADSL line interface. The ADSL line interface is ANSI T1.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 3-2 PIN Signal Direction M10-Ethernet MDI signal 1 Tx+ –> T ransmit data + 2 Tx– –> T ransmit data – 3 Rx+ <– Receive data + 6 Rx– <– Receive data – 3.
Interfaces and indicator lights DRAFT E Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 3-3 3.3 Front panel indicator lights Six indicator lights have been grouped into three groups in the f.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 3-4.
Installation DRAFT E Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-1 Chapter 4 Installation This chapter presents a step-by-step installation example procedure for three different applic.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-2 Network Address Port T ranslation between the private home network and the public Internet.
Installation DRAFT E Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-3 The Internet access application requires that your PC uses Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) to get its network address (IP address) from your Nokia M10.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-4 that the connection is being established. Green DSL light indicates that the unit has a connection to the central office. Step 3: T urn on your PC T urn on your PC.
Installation DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-5 Here it is assumed that the default settings of M10 are suitable for accessing the Internet through your Internet Service Provider , i.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-6 Step 6: Surf After the ADSL connection has been established the installation is complete and you can use your W eb browser normally .
Installation DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-7 Nokia M10 DSLAM AT M network Internet RFC 1483 IP/A TM AT M ADSL Company router PC’s IP address: 192.168.1.180 255.255.255.0 M10 IP address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT E Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-8 Here the configuration is done using the command line interface (CLI) through the console port of Nokia M10. A special cable is needed, type designation E64320.
Installation DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-9 The Nokia M10 command line interface includes a step mode to automate the process of entering configuration settings. When you use the Config step mode, the CLI prompts you for all required and optional information.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-10 encap (CELL) [HDLC|PPP|CELL]: <Enter> downRate (1536.0) [1536.0|3072.0|4608.0| 6144.0] CO Only: <Enter> upRate (64.0) [64.0|160.0|384.0|576.
Installation DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-1 1 <Enter> hec_coset (on): <Enter> payload_scrambling (on): <Enter> bncp option (off) [on|off]: <Enter> ip option (on) [on|off]: <Enter> ethernet option (on) [on|off]: <Enter> address (192.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-12 name (””) [enter a listed or new location name]: <Enter> dhcp option (on) [on|off]: off dns domain-name (””): <Enter> primary-address (0.
Installation DRAFT E Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-13 web-http (80) [0 – 32767]: <Enter> telnet-tcp (23) [0 – 32767]: <Enter> Stepping mode ended. M10 (top)>> save WARNING: ’dns domain-name’ is null, indicating no domain name is available.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-14 Step 4: Connect your M10 to the network Connect the ADSL cable to the telephone socket and the Ethernet interface to your PC. The green LAN LNK indicator lights up when you connect the Ethernet cable.
Installation DRAFT E Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-15 Step 1: Connect cables D Connect the mains power cord to your M10 and the other end to the power outlet. D Connect the M10 console cable to the console port behind the hatch in the front panel of your M10.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-16 appropriate for your site without having to enter complete CLI commands. When you are in step mode, the CLI prompts you to enter required and optional settings.
Installation DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-17 margin (3) [–3 – 9] CO Only: <Enter> atm option (on) [on|off]: <Enter> vcc 1 option (on): <Ente.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-18 ip option (on) [on|off]: <Enter> ethernet option (on) [on|off]: off dsl vcc1 option (off) [on.
Installation DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-19 IP Trap List ip-traps (0.0.0.0) [enter a listed or new IP address]: <Enter> sysgroup contact (””): <E.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT E Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-20 M10 (top)>> save WARNING: ’dns domain-name’ is null, indicating no domain name is available. WARNING: ’dns primary-address [0.0.0.0]’ and ’dns secondary-address [0.
Installation DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-21 Step 5: Check that the connection works Establish a connection to the office server to check that the connection works. 4.4 Default settings The table below indicates the default settings for Nokia M10.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-22 M10 default Parameter Subnode Node PPP Maxi- mum Receive Unit 1500 LCP Magic Number Ne- gotiation O.
Installation DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-23 M10 default Parameter Subnode Node IP Gateway Option ON IP Gateway Interface ppp (VCC1) IP Gateway IP Address “empty” IP Ethernet Option ON IP Ethernet Address 192.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-24 M10 default Parameter Subnode Node DNS Default Do- main Name <empty> Primary DNS Server Ad- dress 0.0.0.0 (The address will be retrieved from through the PPP link) Secondary DNS Server Address 0.
Installation DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-25 Is the Ethernet connection working? The front panel LAN LNK indicator is green if the Ethernet cable is properly attached. If not, check that the cables are properly connected.
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-1 Chapter 5 Management M10 can be managed with a W eb browser or command line interface (CLI). The W eb configuration pages of M10 can be accessed through the Ethernet port or through the ADSL/A TM channels of M10.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT E Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-2 5.1.1 Opening a connection T o open a connection to the Nokia M10 follow the next steps: 1. Start your W eb browser . 2. Enter the name or IP address of your Nokia M10 in the browser ’ s Open Location field and press enter .
Management DRAFT E Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-3 D Router link is used to configure some generic routing/IP address management parameters and Ethernet interface IP parameters if M10 is used as a router . D Bridge link is used to enable bridging and attach interfaces to the bridge function.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-4 QuickStart settings Figure 5-3 QuickStart page 1. Change virtual path and channel identifiers if needed. VPI and VCI are used to select the connection channel that is used between M10 and the Internet service provider (ISP).
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-5 P AP and CHAP Setup settings If a password has been assigned to your M10 P AP and CHAP Setup page will appear when you enter your M10 username and password and click OK.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-6 Figure 5-5 PPP Connection manager pages.
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-7 5.1.3 Router page Router page is used to configure ’global’ parameters of the IP routing functionality of M10, as well as IP parameters of the Ethernet interface.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-8 Entering router settings 1. Enter the name of your M10 in the System Name field. Each M10 is assigned a name as a part of its factory initialisation. The default name is M10.
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-9 8. Select the default gateway port from the Interface option menu. The default gateway port can be one of the active PPP channels or a specified IP address defined in Default Address field (see step 9.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-10 12. Change M10 W eb-HTTP port number if needed. Y ou can change M10 internal W eb server port number default value 80 if the same number is used for pinhole functionality .
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-1 1 5.1.4 Bridge page Bridge page is used to enable/disable bridging. When bridging is enabled the page is used to select the interfaces which are included in the bridging function.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-12 5. Save the configuration. Y ou must save the new configuration. Save command takes you to the M10 home page. 6. Restart your M10. Y ou must restart your M10 by clicking Restart M10 for your changes to take effect.
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-13 2. Configure the A TM channels. Click Config button for the channel you want to configure. Configuring A TM channels PPP over A TM (VC-muxed) Figure 5-9 A TM channel configuration page (VC–muxed) 1.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-14 2. Enable/disable IP . IP Settings allows you to activate the IP layer function of the A TM channel. Local address and peer address specify the basic IP address parameters of the A TM channel interface (PPP over A TM).
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-15 Other encapsulations Figure 5-10 A TM channel configuration page (other encaps.) 1. Set the virtual path and virtual channel identifications. 2. Enable/disable IP . IP settings allows you to activate the IP layer function of the A TM channel.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-16 3. Configure Routing Information Protocol (RIP) settings. Enable/disable dynamic routing for the active IP interface on the A TM channel by selecting the corresponding radio buttons.
Management DRAFT E Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-17 5.1.6 NA T pinhole page NA T pinhole page is used to make servers located in LAN visible to W AN through a VCC. It allows fixed NAPT mapping between W AN/VCC IP address/port number and internal LAN IP address/port number .
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-18 Note M10’ s integral W eb server used for monitoring and configuration uses also port 80 by default.
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-19 5.1.7 SNMP page SNMP page is used to configure the SNMP-related parameters of M10. In M10, the SNMP can be used only for writing/reading system contact information and trap addresses.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT E Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-20 5. Save the configuration. Y ou must save the new configuration. Save command takes you to the M10 home page. 6. Restart your M10. Y ou must restart your M10 by clicking Restart M10 for your changes to take effect.
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-21 5.2 Command line interface The Nokia M10 operating software includes a command line interface (CLI) that lets you monitor and configure your M10 over a telnet or a local serial console connection.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-22 1. Plug the serial cable E64320.01 into the console port behind the hatch on the Nokia M10 front panel. 2. Connect the other end of the serial cable to the serial port on your terminal (or terminal emulator) or the serial port of your computer .
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-23 which you want to act. Arguments in a Config command specify the values appropriate to your site. For example, the Config command set ip ip-ppp address ip_address consists of three keywords ( ip , ip-ppp , and address ) and one argument ( ip_address ).
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-24 Ending a CLI session Y ou end a command line interface session by typing quit in the Root mode. Entering quit in the Config mode switches the session into the Root mode.
Management DRAFT E Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-25 The only command you cannot truncate is restart . T o prevent accidental interruption of communications, you must enter the restart command in its entirety . Y ou can use the !! command to repeat the last command you entered.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-26 Command Send ARP request Description Sends an Address resolution protocol request to match the nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn IP address to an Ethernet hard- ware address.
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-27 Command Download software update Description Downloads a new version of the Nokia M10 operating software from a TFTP (T rivial File T ransfer Protocol) server , validates the software image, and programs the image into the Nokia M10 memory .
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-28 Command Define log level Description Displays or modifies the types of log messages you want the Nokia M10 to record. Y ou can enter the logle- vel command with the level argument to specify the types of diagnostic messages you want to record.
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-29 Command A TM ping Description Sends 5 OAM F5 loopback cells to the specified VPI/ VCI destination with a 5 second total timeout interval.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-30 Command Reset DHCP server leases Description Resets DHCP server leases. Syntax reset dhcp server Arguments None Example M10> reset dhcp server Command Release DHCP client lease Description Resets DHCP client lease of the W AN port.
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-31 Command Rewind log Description Rewinds the diagnostic log display to the top of the ex- isting M10 diagnostic log. The reset log command does not clear the diagnostic log.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-32 Command Show crash information Description Displays the most recent crash information. Syntax show crash Arguments None. Example M10> show crash Command Show DHCP server leases in RAM Description Displays the DHCP leases stored in RAM.
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-33 Command Show Ethernet statistics Description Displays the Ethernet statistics of your M10. Syntax show enet {all} Arguments Optional argument all displays more detailed informa- tion.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-34 Command Show ADSL information Description Displays the current status and some statistics about the ADSL connection, e.g. upstream and downstream data rates.
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-35 Command Show A TM information Description Displays the current status and some statistics of the active A TM channels. Syntax show atm {all} Arguments Optional argument all displays more detailed informa- tion.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-36 Command Show IP interfaces Description Displays the IP interfaces of your M10. Syntax show ip interfaces Arguments None. Example M10> show ip interfaces IP Interfaces: ENET (lan): (up broadcast default rip- send v1 rip-receive v1) inet 192.
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-37 Command Show diagnostic log Description Displays blocks of information from the Nokia M10 diagnostic log. Syntax show log {all} Arguments to see the entire log you can repeat the show log com- mand or you can use the argument all and scroll through the complete log.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-38 Command Show M10 information Description Displays current status of a Nokia M10, the device’s har.
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-39 Command Download configuration file Description Downloads a configuration file from a TFTP server . Syntax download [server-ipaddress] [filename] {confirm} Arguments server-ipaddress is the IP address of the TFTP server .
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-40 5.2.3 Config command hierarchy The Config mode lets you configure the parameters of your M10. The command hierarchy consists of nodes and subnodes. Each node contains the configurable parameters of that particular function.
Management DRAFT E Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-41 Config prompt Y ou reach the configuration mode of the M10 CLI by typing config at the Root prompt. When you are in Config mode, the CLI prompt consists of the name of your M10 followed by your current node in the hierarchy and two angle brackets (>>).
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT E Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-42 Y ou would have to enter two or more letters (”ppp”) to move to the PPP node, since its node name shares the first letter with the preferences node.
Management DRAFT E Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-43 D Entering commands without changing nodes Y ou can enter a complete Config command from anywhere in the hierarchy without changing your current node.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT E Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-44 M10 (top)>> set system Stepping set mode (press Control-X <Enter> to exit) system name (”M10”): Kutoja Diagnostic Level (High): medium Stepping mode ended See Chapter 4 for step mode installation examples.
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-45 System settings Y ou can configure system settings to assign a name to your Nokia M10 and to specify what types of messages you want the diagnostic log to record. Command Set system name Description Specifies the name of your Nokia M10.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-46 Command Set password Description Specifies the administrator , user-administrator , or user password for a Nokia M10.
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-47 CLI pr efer ences Y ou can set the CLI preferences to customize your environment. Command Set CLI help mode Description Specifies whether you want command help and prompting information displayed.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-48 A TM settings Y ou can enable A TM over ADSL operation and configure up to eight A TM channels into use. Y ou can select between five different ways to encapsulate your payload in an A TM channel.
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-49 Command Enable/disable header error correction coset func- tion Description Enables/disables A TM header error correction coset function in the A TM link.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-50 Command Set virtual path identifier for A TM channel Description Sets the virtual path identifier for the specific logical A TM channel.
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-51 Command Set payload encapsulation for specific A TM chan- nel Description Defines how the payload is capsulated to the specified logical A TM channel.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-52 TCP/IP settings Y ou can use the Nokia command line interface to specify whether TCP/IP is enabled, identify a default gateway , and to enter TCP/IP settings for the Nokia M10 Ethernet port and all active A TM/ADSL channels.
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-53 Command Enable/disable TCP/IP services Description Enables/disables TCP/IP services in the Nokia M10. Y ou must enable TCP/IP services before you can enter other TCP/IP settings for the M10.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-54 Command Set broadcast address Description Specifies the broadcast address for the TCP/IP network connected to the Ethernet port. IP hosts use the broad- cast address to send messages to every host on your network simultaneously .
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-55 Command Enable/disable RIP receive function Description Specifies whether the M10 should use Routing informa- tion protocol (RIP) broadcasts to update its routing tables with information received from other routers on your network.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-56 Command Set default gateway IP address Description Specifies the IP address of the default IP gateway . Only applies when the default gateway interface is ip-ad- dress .
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-57 Command Set IP address to A TM channel using PPP-vcmux encapsulation Description Assigns an IP address to the specified logical A TM channel using ppp-vcmux encapsulation.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-58 Command Enable/disable address mapping on A TM link using PPP-vcmux encapsulation Description Specifies whether you want Nokia M10 to use NAPT on the specified A TM link using ppp-vcmux encapsulation when communicating with remote routers.
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-59 Command Enable/disable RIP receive function on PPP link Description Specifies whether the Nokia M10 should use Routi.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-60 Command Enable/disable IP routing on channels using IP over A TM or bridged encapsulations Descript.
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-61 Command Set broadcast address to channels using IP over A TM or bridged encapsulations Description Assigns a broadcast IP address to the specified logical A TM channel using ip-llc, ip-vcmux, ether-llc, or ether- vcmux encapsulation.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-62 Command Enable/disable address mapping on channels using IP over A TM or bridged encapsulations Description Specifies whether you want the Nokia M10 to use NAPT on the specified A TM link (vccx, x = 1 .
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-63 Command Enable/disable RIP send function on channels using IP over A TM or bridged encapsulations Description Specif.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-64 Command Flush routes Description Enabled flush routes function deletes the learned routes from the routing table when the PPP connection is disconnected.
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-65 Command Set IP address to channels using PPP over A TM en- capsulation in bridged mode Description Assigns an IP address to the specified logical A TM channel using PPP over A TM encapsulation in bridged mode (BNCP option on).
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-66 Command Set netmask to channels using PPP over A TM en- capsulation in bridged mode Description Assigns an IP network mask to the specified logical A TM channel using ppp over A TM encapsulation in bridged mode.
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-67 Command Enable proxy ARP function on channels using PPP over A TM encapsulation in bridged mode Description Specifie.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-68 Command Enable/disable RIP receive function on channels using PPP over A TM encapsulation in bridge.
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-69 Y ou can configure as many as 16 static IP routes for a Nokia M10. Use the following commands to maintain static routes to the Nokia M10 routing table: Command Add a static route Description Adds a static route to the routing table.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-70 Command Set destination network address of a static route Description Specifies the network address for the static route.
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-71 Command Modify default gateway for static route Description Specifies the IP address of the gateway for the static route.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-72 BNCP setting Command Enable/disable BNCP Description Specifies whether the Bridge Network Control Protocol (BNCP) option can be used on A TM channels using ppp-vcmux encapsulation.
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-73 DHCP settings As a Dynamic Host Control Protocol (DHCP) server , your Nokia M10 can assign IP addresses and provide configuration information to other devices on your network dynamically .
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-74 Command Enable/disable DHCP services Description Enables/disables DHCP services in the Nokia M10. Y ou must enable DHCP services before you can enter other DHCP settings for the Nokia M10.
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-75 Command Set M10 as DHCP relay agent Description Configures M10 as DHCP relay agent which relays the DHCP requests to.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-76 Command Set IP address of secondary name server Description Specifies the IP address of the secondary DNS name server . Syntax set dns secondary-address [ip_address] Arguments ip_address is the IP address of your secondary name server .
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-77 Command Enable bridging on channels using PPP over A TM encapsulation Description Enables/disables bridging services for the Nokia M10 A TM channel using ppp-vcmux encapsulation.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-78 DMT (ADSL) setting This setting is used to define the lowest level format in which the data is transmitted through the ADSL line. As default the data is transmitted in A TM cells to interoperate with the Nokia Eksos B DSLAM.
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-79 PPP settings PPP settings allow you to fine tune the operation of the point-to-point protocol. PPP settings also provide the means to set the authentication parameters, passwords and usernames.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-80 Command Enable/disable LCP echoing Description Specifies whether you want your Nokia M10 to send LCP echo requests on the specified A TM channel.
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-81 Command Set unacknowledged termination request maximum Description Specifies the maximum number of unacknowledged termination requests that your Nokia M10 will send be- fore terminating the PPP link on the specified A TM channel.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-82 Command Set CHAP name Description Defines the name Nokia M10 sends in the CHAP re- sponse packet on the specified A TM channel.
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-83 Command Set P AP name Description Defines the name Nokia M10 sends in a P AP response packet on the specified A TM channel. Syntax set ppp module {vccx} port-authentication pap-name [pap_name] Arguments The first argument identifies the A TM channel (vccx, x = 1 .
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-84 Command Enable/disable P AP peer authentication Description Enables/disables P AP authentication for a connection to a PPP peer on the specified A TM link.
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-85 Command Set P AP password associated with PPP peer Description Specifies the password associated with a PPP peer .
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-86 Command Set SNMP trap destination Description Identifies the destination of SNMP trap messages.
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-87 Pinhole settings Pinhole settings are used to configure static entries to NAPT table. It allows the configuring of servers, such as W eb-HTTP servers, to LAN which are visible via the W AN interface in cases where NAPT/address mapping is enabled.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-88 Command Set external protocol port number range for W AN Description Sets the the external protocol port number range.
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-89 Command Set server port in LAN Description Configures the server port where the protocol defined by the external port number is mapped in LAN.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-90 5.3 SNMP The SNMP functionality in Nokia M10 is used only for setting and accessing the system contact information for the unit. Community strings for changing and accessing this information can be set.
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-91 5.4 Software download New software can be downloaded to the Nokia M10 via the 10Base-T Ethernet interface. Nokia M10 uses T rivial File T ransfer Protocol (TFTP) to download the software from a TFTP server located in the Ethernet LAN.
How your Nokia M10 works DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 6-1 Chapter 6 How your Nokia M10 works This chapter introduces the principles according to which Nokia M10 operates. 6.1 ADSL ADSL stands for asymmetric digital subscriber line.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 6-2 6.3 Routing and bridging Nokia M10 functions as a brouter , which means that it acts as a network router for TCP/IP traffic and as a network bridge for non-routable traffic.
How your Nokia M10 works DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 6-3 addresses. The table entries are also automatically deleted in case the specific address is not detected behind the interface during 10 minutes.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT E Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 6-4 6.4.1 Pinhole The basic NAPT functionality does not allow access from W AN port to host in LAN because the private addresses cannot be seen outside the router .
How your Nokia M10 works DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 6-5 When M10 operates in normal routing mode the DHCP request can be relayed to the desired BOOTP/DHCP server . This functionality can be used if DHCP server is located outside M10.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT E Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 6-6 6.7 Point-to-point pr otocol (PPP) Point-to-point protocol is a set of network protocols which enable you to connect TCP/IP hosts and networks over serial connections.
How your Nokia M10 works DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 6-7 After link configuration an authentication is performed using either Password Authentication Protocol (P AP) or Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP) if required or configured.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT E Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 6-8 6.8 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol allows one host on a TCP/IP network to provide configuration information to other hosts on that network.
How your Nokia M10 works DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 6-9 Nokia M10 sends a DHCP broadcast message asking configuration information from any available DHCP server .
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 6-10.
T echnical specifications DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 A-1 Appendix A T echnical specifications A.1 Featur es Software features Bridging Self-learning bridge wit.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 A-2 Hardware features Data connector RJ-45 Local management interface LMI connector RJ-45 Indicator lights LAN LAN activity , status and collision DSL ADSL line status ST A M10 status A.
T echnical specifications DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 A-3 Humidity 10% to 90% non-condensing EMC The Nokia M10 complies with the following specifications provid.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 A-4.
Glossary DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 Glossary-1 Glossary Abbreviations ACT Active ADSL Asymmetric digital subscriber line AT M Asynchronous transfer mode BNCP B.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 Glossary-2 LCP Link control protocol LLC Logical link control LNK Link MAC Media access control MRU Maxi.
Glossary DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 Glossary-3 T erms 10Base-T 10 Mbit/s Ethernet specification using two pairs of twisted cabling. 10Base-T is a part of the IEEE 802.3 specification. Appletalk Series of communications protocols by Apple Computer .
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 Glossary-4 Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer A network element which multiplexes the traffic coming from the high-speed subscriber lines and forwards this traffic to the A TM network.
Glossary DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 Glossary-5 host Computer system on a network. IP network Data communications network based on the Internet Protocol. low-pass filter Passive filter used for separating the telephone signal from data signals in the digital subscriber line.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 Glossary-6 Root command hierar chy A hierarchy of commands used to monitor the performance of your M10, display and reset M10 statistics, and issue administrative commands to restart M10 functions through the command line interface.
Glossary DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 Glossary-7 telecommuter A person who works at home with data communications to the central office. telnet A virtual terminal protocol in the Internet suite of protocols. Allows users of one host to log into a remote host and act as a normal terminal users of that host.
Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 Glossary-8.
Un point important après l'achat de l'appareil (ou même avant l'achat) est de lire le manuel d'utilisation. Nous devons le faire pour quelques raisons simples:
Si vous n'avez pas encore acheté Nokia M10 c'est un bon moment pour vous familiariser avec les données de base sur le produit. Consulter d'abord les pages initiales du manuel d'utilisation, que vous trouverez ci-dessus. Vous devriez y trouver les données techniques les plus importants du Nokia M10 - de cette manière, vous pouvez vérifier si l'équipement répond à vos besoins. Explorant les pages suivantes du manuel d'utilisation Nokia M10, vous apprendrez toutes les caractéristiques du produit et des informations sur son fonctionnement. Les informations sur le Nokia M10 va certainement vous aider à prendre une décision concernant l'achat.
Dans une situation où vous avez déjà le Nokia M10, mais vous avez pas encore lu le manuel d'utilisation, vous devez le faire pour les raisons décrites ci-dessus,. Vous saurez alors si vous avez correctement utilisé les fonctions disponibles, et si vous avez commis des erreurs qui peuvent réduire la durée de vie du Nokia M10.
Cependant, l'un des rôles les plus importants pour l'utilisateur joués par les manuels d'utilisateur est d'aider à résoudre les problèmes concernant le Nokia M10. Presque toujours, vous y trouverez Troubleshooting, soit les pannes et les défaillances les plus fréquentes de l'apparei Nokia M10 ainsi que les instructions sur la façon de les résoudre. Même si vous ne parvenez pas à résoudre le problème, le manuel d‘utilisation va vous montrer le chemin d'une nouvelle procédure – le contact avec le centre de service à la clientèle ou le service le plus proche.