Manuel d'utilisation / d'entretien du produit Mac OS X du fabricant Apple
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Mac OS X Ser v er Upgrading and Migrating For Version 10.4 or Later Second Edition.
K Apple Computer , Inc. © 2006 Apple C omputer , Inc. All rights reser ved. The owner or authoriz ed user of a valid copy of Mac OS X Ser ver software may reproduc e this publication for the purpose of learning to use such software.
3 1 C on ten ts Prefac e 5 About This Guide 5 What’ s in T his Guide 6 Using This Guide 6 Using Onscreen Help 7 The Mac OS X Ser ver Suite 8 Getting Documentation Updates 8 Getting Additional Information Chapter 1 9 Before Y ou Begin 9 Ser vers F rom Which Y ou Can Upgrade or Migrate 9 Upgrading to V ersion 1 0.
4 Contents 47 Understanding What Y ou Can Migrate 48 T ools Y ou Can Use 49 Step-by-Step Instructions Chapter 6 6 1 Migrating F rom Mac OS X Server V ersion 1 0. 1 61 Before Y ou Begin 61 Understanding What Y ou Can Migrate 62 T ools Y ou Can Use 63 Step-by-Step Instructions Chapter 7 7 5 Migrating F rom Mac OS X Server V ersion 1 .
5 Prefac e About This Guide Use this guide when you wan t to mo ve to Mac OS X Server version 1 0. 4 from a pr evious version of the server . This guide contains instructions for r eusing data and settings of previous server versions. There ar e two approaches: Â P erform an upgrade installation.
6 Preface About This Guide Using This Guide Using this guide is easy . Simply read chapter 1 to make sure y ou understand all your options. T hen turn to the chapter that addre sses your upgrade or migration scenario . Y ou’ll find st ep-by-step instructions for preserving and reusing server data by using various tools and manual technique s.
Preface About This Guide 7 The Mac OS X Ser ver Suite The Mac OS X Ser ver documentation includes a suite of guide s that explain the ser vices and provide instructions for configuring , managing, and troubleshooting the ser vices. All of the guides are av ailable in PDF format fr om: www .
8 Preface About This Guide Getting Documentation Updates P eriodically , Apple posts new onscreen help t opics, revised guides, and solution papers. The new help topics include updates t o the latest guides .
1 9 1 Befor e Y ou Begin T ake a few moments to bec ome familiar with upgrading and migrating options and requir ements . If you’ re using Mac OS X Ser ver version 1 0.
10 Chapter 1 Before You Begin When you upgrade a server , y ou per form an upgrade installation from the server installation disc on your server computer .
Chapter 1 Before You Begin 11 Migrating F rom Windows NT Mac OS X Ser ver can provide a v ariety of ser vices to users of Microsoft Windo ws 95 , 98, ME (Millennium Edition), XP , NT 4, and 2 000 computers. By providing these services, Mac OS X Ser ver can replace Windows NT ser vers in small workgroups.
12 Chapter 1 Before You Begin Y ou can ’t change the names or IDs of syst em accounts. So when you migrate users and groups, don ’t try to do so. However , you can add users during migration t o two system groups—admin and wheel: Â Wheel is a group that gives members almost as much c ontrol as root.
Chapter 1 Before You Begin 13 Here is a list of the predefined group accoun ts: Short name Group ID nobody -2 nogroup -1 wheel 0 daemon 1 kmem 2 sys 3 tty 4 operator 5 mail 6 bin 7 staff 20 lp 26 post.
14 Chapter 1 Before You Begin.
2 15 2 Upgrading Mac OS X Ser ver V ersion 1 0.3 Use the instructions in this chapter to upgrade a v ersion 1 0.3. 9 server to version 1 0. 4. Y ou can upgrade computers with Mac OS X Ser ver version 1 0.3. 9 that don’t r equire hard disk reformatting and that ha ve: Â A P owerPC G4 or G5 processor .
16 Chapter 2 Upgrading Mac OS X Server Version 10.3 Upgrading an Open Director y Master and Its Replicas When the ser ver you wan t to upgrade is an Open Directory master or replica, upgrade the master then upgrade the replicas. T o upgrade the master and its replicas: 1 Upgrade the master to version 1 0.
Chapter 2 Upgrading Mac OS X Server Version 10.3 17 Step 1: Update your server to v ersion 1 0.3.9 Use Software Update, if necessary , to update your ser ver to version 1 0.3 .9 . Step 2: Perform an upgrade installation to v ersion 1 0.4 Y ou can use the version 1 0.
18 Chapter 2 Upgrading Mac OS X Server Version 10.3 7 After all setup data has been entered , Server Assistant displa ys a summar y of the data. Review the setup data, optionally clicking Go Back to change it. 8 T o initiate setup of the ser ver , click Apply .
Chapter 2 Upgrading Mac OS X Server Version 10.3 19 8 During installation, progre ss information is displa yed . If you’ re using installation CDs (not av ailable for version 1 0.
20 Chapter 2 Upgrading Mac OS X Server Version 10.3 Step 3: Make Adjustments as needed after initial server setup Now you can use Workgroup Manager , Server Admin, T erminal, and other applications to refine your server ’ s settings and take advantage of new version 1 0.
Chapter 2 Upgrading Mac OS X Server Version 10.3 21 Groups If you want groups to use new v ersion 1 0.4 featur es such as nesting and stricter membership checking, upgrade group records using W orkgroup Manager . T o upgrade a group rec ord: 1 Open W orkgroup M anager .
22 Chapter 2 Upgrading Mac OS X Server Version 10.3 Prin t Ser vice The upgrade process mat ches the old configuration with existing print queue s and applies the settings to the new configuration, which is stored in /Librar y/Pr eference s/com.apple.
3 23 3 Upgrading Mac OS X Ser ver V ersion 1 0.2 Use the instructions in this chapter to upgrade a v ersion 1 0.2.8 ser ver to version 1 0. 4. Y ou can upgrade computers with Mac OS X Ser ver version 1 0.2.8 that don ’t r equire hard disk reformatting and that ha ve: Â A P owerPC G4 or G5 processor .
24 Chapter 3 Upgrading Mac OS X Server Version 10.2 Step-by-St ep Instructions T o upgrade a version 1 0.2.8 ser ver to version 1 0.4, follow the instructions in this section. Step 1: Update your server to v ersion 1 0.2.8 Use Software Update if necessary to update your server to version 1 0.
Chapter 3 Upgrading Mac OS X Server Version 10.2 25 5 During installation, progre ss information is displa yed . If you’ re using installation CDs (not av ailable for version 1 0.
26 Chapter 3 Upgrading Mac OS X Server Version 10.2 If the target server lacks a built-in optical drive that can read your installation disc, you can start it in target disk mode and inser t the installation disc into the optical drive on your administrator comput er .
Chapter 3 Upgrading Mac OS X Server Version 10.2 27 11 Move through the A ssistant’ s panes, following the onscreen instructions. Y our existing settings are displa yed in the panes , but you can change them if y ou like. Unless you ha ve a site license , you’ll need to en ter a unique server software serial number for each server you upgrade.
28 Chapter 3 Upgrading Mac OS X Server Version 10.2 T o update a WebObjects project: 1 Open the project in Xcode. 2 In the Expert View for the main target’ s settings, change the proper ty value for “ JA V A_VM” to “jav a ” .
Chapter 3 Upgrading Mac OS X Server Version 10.2 29 Prin t Ser vice The upgrade process mat ches the old configuration with existing print queue s and applies the settings to the new configuration, which is stored in /Librar y/Pr eferences/ com.apple.
30 Chapter 3 Upgrading Mac OS X Server Version 10.2.
4 31 4 Migrating F rom Mac OS X Ser v er V ersion 1 0.3 Use the instructions in this chapter when you need to migrate da ta from a v ersion 1 0.3. 9 ser ver to a diff eren t computer running v ersion 1 0. 4. Y ou can migrate data from Mac OS X Ser ver version 1 0.
32 Chapter 4 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.3 T o reestablish the master and its r eplicas: 1 Set up the version 1 0.4 master f ollowing the instructions later in this chapter . While you ’ re setting up the master , clien t computers won ’t be able to connect to the version 1 0.
Chapter 4 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.3 33  User data, including home direc tories  Quick Time Streaming Server files and directories  User and group accounts If you’ re using an.
34 Chapter 4 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.3 Step-by-St ep Instructions T o move data from a Mac OS X Server version 1 0.3.9 c omputer to a computer with Mac OS X Ser ver version 1 0.4 installed , follow the instructions in this section. 1 Export user and group info .
Chapter 4 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.3 35 Step 1: Expor t users and groups Use W orkgroup Manager to expor t user and group accounts from a NetInfo or LDAPv3 director y into a character-delimited file that you can import into a directory for use with Mac OS X Ser ver version 1 0.
36 Chapter 4 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.3 W eb C onfiguration Data Save the f ollowing files and directory :  /etc/httpd/httpd.c onf  /etc/httpd/httpd_macosxserver .conf  /etc/httpd/httpd_squirrelmail.conf  /etc/httpd/magic  /etc/httpd/mime.
Chapter 4 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.3 37 Also , sav e a copy of the file /usr/bin/cyrus/bin/ctl_mboxlist so you can move it to the version 1 0.4 server in Step 4 on page 39. Y ou will need this file to migrate the mail database successfully in Step 7 on page 4 1.
38 Chapter 4 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.3 IP Fir ewall Save the se files:  /etc/ipfilter/ip_address_gr oups.plist  /etc/ipfilter/standard_services.plist  /etc/ipfilter/ipfw .conf NA T Save the c ontents of /et c/nat/natd.plist. VPN Copy :  /Librar y/Pr eferences/S ystemConfiguration/c om.
Chapter 4 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.3 39 Step 4: Copy archiv e files to the new server T ransfer the files you sav ed in Steps 1 and 2 to the version 1 0. 4 ser ver . T o transfer tar files or disk image s using FTP: 1 Use Ser ver Admin on the new server to start FTP ser vice.
40 Chapter 4 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.3 Step 6: Impor t users and groups and other data Y ou can use W orkgroup Manager or the dsimport tool to import users and groups and other data: Â See the user management guide for details about importing by using W orkgroup Manager .
Chapter 4 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.3 41 10 If you want to enable Kerberos f or an Open Directory master on which it ’ s not enabled, you can use the follo wing command , which maintains existing passw ords and adds them to a new KDC.
42 Chapter 4 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.3 W eb C onten t Copy sav ed web cont ent to: Â /Librar y/W ebSer ver/Documents/ Â /Librar y/W ebSer ver/C GI-Executables/ MySQL Data If you backed up your MySQL data using mysqldump , you can restore the data using: mysql -p table < backup-file.
Chapter 4 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.3 43 4 In Ser ver Admin, click Settings, click Adv anced , and click Database to indicat e where you rest ored the database and mail store . 5 Click Save . 6 Open the T erminal application and use the su command to assume the identity of the root user .
44 Chapter 4 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.3 Note: JavaMonit or and wotaskd ( WebObjects T ask Daemon) services are now managed by launchd and can be acce ssed through the Ser ver Admin application.
Chapter 4 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.3 45 Note: In version 1 0.4, the default setting of unregistered_only in /etc/nat/ natd.plist.defa ult changed from false to true . VPN Restore: Â /Librar y/Pr eferences/S ystemConfiguration/c om.apple.
46 Chapter 4 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.3 Step 8: Set up share points and privileges Re-create the share poin ts and privileges as required . T o create a shar e point and set privileges: 1 Open W orkgroup Manager and click Sharing . 2 Click the All button and select the volume or folder you wan t to share.
5 47 5 Migrating F rom Mac OS X Ser v er V ersion 1 0.2 Use the instructions in this chapter when you need to migrate da ta from a v ersion 1 0.2.8 ser v er to a diff erent computer running v ersion 1 0. 4. Y ou can migrate data from Mac OS X Ser ver version 1 0.
48 Chapter 5 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.2  Mail database  W ebMail data  FTP configuration files  NetBoot images  W ebObjects applications and frameworks  T omcat data  AF.
Chapter 5 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.2 49 Â Y ou use the nidump and niload tools and the NetInfo Manager application to migrate your DHCP configuration. Instructions in the following sections explain when and how to use these utilities .
50 Chapter 5 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.2 Step 1: Expor t users and groups Use W orkgroup Manager to expor t user and group accounts from a NetInfo or LDAPv3 director y into a character-delimited file that you can import into a directory for use with Mac OS X Ser ver version 1 0.
Chapter 5 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.2 51 W eb C onfiguration Data Save the f ollowing files and directory :  /etc/httpd/httpd.c onf  /etc/httpd/httpd_macosxserver .conf  /etc/httpd/httpd_squirrelmail.conf  /etc/httpd/magic  /etc/httpd/mime.
52 Chapter 5 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.2 FTP Configur ation F iles T o migrate your FTP settings, save these configuration file s: AFP Save the AFP c onfiguration after running the following command from the T erminal application.
Chapter 5 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.2 53 DHCP Save the DHCP settings after running the f ollowing command from the T erminal application. This command writes the DHCP configuration rec ord stored in NetInf o to a file named DHCPconfig: nidump -r /config/dhcp .
54 Chapter 5 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.2 T o prepare the server to store home dir ectories: 1 Create the folder y ou want to serve as the home director y share point, if required. Y ou can use the predefined /Users folder , if y ou like.
Chapter 5 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.2 55 4 Click the globe icon in the toolbar to open the directory into which you want to import accounts. 5 Click the lock to authenticat e as domain administrator . 6 Choose Ser ver > Import, select the impor t file, and specify impor t options.
56 Chapter 5 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.2 A log of the changes made to the files is creat ed in /Librar y/Logs/Migration/ webconfigmigrator .log. The v ersion 1 0.2 files in /etc/httpd/ are renamed to httpd.conf .obsolete, httpd_macosxser ver .
Chapter 5 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.2 57 Other wise, brow se for the database to identify its location and list its acc ounts. 4 Make sure there is free space on the destination disk equal t o the size of the mail database. 5 Y ou can migrate a single user or all users.
58 Chapter 5 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.2 W ebObjects Applications and F ramew orks T o migrate W ebObjects: 1 Copy sav ed applications and frameworks to: Â /Librar y/W ebObjects/ Â /System/Library/WebObjects/ 2 Add the follo wing line to the new httpd .
Chapter 5 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.2 59 9 In Ser ver Admin, star t firewall ser vice. DNS Configur ation T o migrate the DNS c onfiguration: 1 Restore the file /etc/named .
60 Chapter 5 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.2 Step 9: T est the new server T o test the new server: 1 Open W orkgroup Manager and inspect user and group accoun ts. 2 Open Ser ver Admin and inspect settings for services whose configuration data you migrated.
6 61 6 Migrating F rom Mac OS X Ser v er V ersion 1 0. 1 Use the instructions in this chapter when you need to migrate da ta from a v ersion1 0. 1 . 4 or 1 0. 1 .5 ser ver to a diff erent computer running v ersion 1 0. 4. This chapter tells y ou what you can migrate , then explains how .
62 Chapter 6 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.1 Â User and group accounts If you’ re using any of the f ollowing , make a note of any settings y ou want to continue to use, then see the document indicated for instructions on re-creating the settings after using the instructions in this chapter .
Chapter 6 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.1 63 Step-by-St ep Instructions T o move data from a Mac OS X Server version 1 0. 1 .4 or 1 0. 1 .5 comput er to a computer with Mac OS X Ser ver version 1 0.4 installed , follow the instructions in this section.
64 Chapter 6 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.1 Step 1: Expor t users and groups Use Ser ver Admin t o expor t user and group accounts fr om a NetInfo directory into an XML file that you can import into a director y for use with Mac OS X Ser ver version 1 0.
Chapter 6 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.1 65 MySQL Data Mac OS X Ser ver version 1 0. 1 preinstalled MySQL version 3 .2 3. Ser ver version 1 0.4 preinstalls MySQL version 4.0.20. T o migrate your MySQL databases from one computer t o another , you can use the mysqldump command from a T erminal window.
66 Chapter 6 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.1 T omcat Data Save an y T omcat servlets you want to reuse. They’ re in /Library/T omcat/webapps/. If you ’ve installed Axis independent of the v ersion supplied with your server , sa ve an y Simple Object Access P rotocol (SO AP) services.
Chapter 6 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.1 67 Step 4: Copy archiv e files to the new server T ransfer the files you sav ed in Steps 1 and 2 to the version 1 0. 4 ser ver . T o transfer tar files or disk image s using FTP: 1 Use Ser ver Admin on the new server to start FTP ser vice.
68 Chapter 6 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.1 Step 6: Impor t exported users and groups and other data Y ou can use W orkgroup Manager or the dsimport tool to import users and groups and other data: Â See the user management guide for details about importing by using W orkgroup Manager .
Chapter 6 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.1 69 Step 7: Relocate sav ed data files Place the files y ou saved from y our version 1 0. 1 server in their final location. W eb C onfiguration Data T o migrate the w eb configuration: 1 Save the file /et c/httpd/ser vermgr_web_httpd_config .
70 Chapter 6 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.1 If the MySQL database you’ re migrating uses the deprecated ISAM table format fr om MySQL 3.2 3, now is a good time to updat e it. Refer to the documentation on the MySQL website for migration details: www .
Chapter 6 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.1 71 AFP Configur ation T o migrate the AFP c onfiguration: 1 Restore the afpconfig file . 2 Open Ser ver Admin and make sure that AFP isn ’t running. 3 Open NetInfo Manager , located in /Applications/Utilitie s.
72 Chapter 6 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.1 Note: JavaMonit or and wotaskd ( WebObjects T ask Daemon) services are now managed by launchd and can be acce ssed through the Ser ver Admin application.
Chapter 6 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.1 73 User Data Restore sa ved user data files. Place home directories in locations that match the locations in the imported user records . If necessary , y ou can use W orkgroup Manager to edit user accoun ts so the locations in the account and on disk are the same .
74 Chapter 6 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.1.
7 75 7 Migrating F rom Mac OS X Ser v er V ersion 1 .2 Use the instructions in this chapter when you need to migrate da ta from a v ersion 1 .2 ser ver to a diff erent c omputer running version 1 0. 4. This chapter tells y ou what you can migrate , and then explains how .
76 Chapter 7 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 1.2 T ools Y ou Can Use Several utilities are a vailable for use during migration: Â Y ou use a command-line tool called Mac_OS_X_Server_1.2_Export_Tool to export version 1 .2 users and groups to an XML expor t file.
Chapter 7 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 1.2 77 Step-by-St ep Instructions T o move data from a Mac OS X Server version 1 .2 computer t o a computer with Mac OS X Ser ver version 1 0.4 installed , follow the instructions in this section. 1 Export user and group info .
78 Chapter 7 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 1.2 Step 1: Expor t user and group information Y ou use a command-line tool called Mac_OS_X_Server_1.2_Export_Tool to export user and group information. The tool is located on the v ersion 1 0.4 server installation disc in /W elcome to Mac OS X Server/M igration T ools/.
Chapter 7 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 1.2 79 Step 2: Create archive file s Save all the data file s that you want to r euse with Mac OS X Ser ver version 1 0.4. In Step 4 you ’ll move the file s described below , as well as the export file created in Step 1, to the version 1 0.
80 Chapter 7 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 1.2 QuickTime Str eaming Ser ver F iles and F olders Save file s and folders in /Library/QuickTimeStr eaming/. F or more information about migrating Q TSS, see the Quick Time Streaming Ser ver administration guide.
Chapter 7 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 1.2 81 Step 6: Impor t users and groups and other data Y ou can use W orkgroup Manager or the dsimport tool to import users and groups and other data: Â See the user management guide for details about importing by using W orkgroup Manager .
82 Chapter 7 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 1.2 Step 7: Relocate sav ed data files Place the files y ou saved from y our version 1 .2 ser ver on the version 1 0.
Chapter 7 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 1.2 83 QuickTime Str eaming Ser ver F iles and F olders F ollow instructions in the Quick Time Streaming Server administration guide to reuse files and folders sa ved from /Library/Quick TimeStreaming/.
84 Chapter 7 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 1.2.
8 85 8 Migrating F rom AppleShar e IP Use this chapter when y ou need to migra te data from an AppleShare IP (ASIP) 6.3 .3 ser ver to a diff eren t computer running version 1 0. 4. This chapter tells y ou what you can migrate , and then explains how .
86 Chapter 8 Migrating From AppleShare IP T ools Y ou Can Use Several utilities are a vailable for use during migration: Â The AppleShare IP Migration utility can impor t users and groups into the local server director y . Â If you want to import users into a shared directory , create an XML expor t file using W eb & F ile Admin in ASIP 6.
Chapter 8 Migrating From AppleShare IP 87 Step-by-St ep Instructions T o move data from an ASIP 6.2 or 6.3 comput er to a computer with Mac OS X Server version 1 0.4 installed , follow the instructions in this section. 1 Create Internet aliases for users.
88 Chapter 8 Migrating From AppleShare IP If you have a primary ASIP ser ver and one or more secondary ASIP ser vers and you want to migrate all of them t o version 1 0.4, synchronize all secondary ser vers with the primar y ser ver befor e star ting migration.
Chapter 8 Migrating From AppleShare IP 89 Step 4: Mount the ASIP ser ver on Mac OS X Server T o mount the ASIP server: 1 On the ASIP ser ver , disconnect all users and administrators and shut down the mail ser ver . 2 On Mac OS X Ser ver , log in using the root user account , and then turn off all services using Ser ver Admin.
90 Chapter 8 Migrating From AppleShare IP Step 6: Copy the Users & Gr oups Data F ile T o copy this file: 1 Navigate to the U sers & Groups Data F ile on the remote ASIP server . Its default location is the Pr eference s folder in the Syst em F older .
Chapter 8 Migrating From AppleShare IP 91 6 During migration, the utility displays a progr ess bar and status information. When migration is complete , click Quit. 7 Examine the log files, which are located in /Library/Logs/Migration/: Â UserGroupsA ctions.
92 Chapter 8 Migrating From AppleShare IP 7 T o create home directories for imported users, you have sev eral options: Create home directories one at a time b y selecting a user account in W orkgroup Manager , clicking Home , then clicking Create Home Now .
Chapter 8 Migrating From AppleShare IP 93 Step 1 0: T est the new ser ver T o test the new server: 1 Open W orkgroup Manager and inspect user and group accoun ts. 2 Open Ser ver Admin and inspect settings for services whose configuration data you migrated.
94 Chapter 8 Migrating From AppleShare IP 11 During migration, the utility displays a progr ess bar and status information. When migration is complete , click Quit. 12 Examine the log files for mail migration, which are located in /Librar y/Logs/Migration/: Â MailActions.
95 Index Index /Library/Logs/Migration/MailActions.log 94 /Library/Logs/Migration/MailExceptions.log 94 /Library/Logs/Migration/PrivilegesActions.log 91 /Library/Logs/Migration/PrivilegesExceptions.log 91 /Library/Logs/Migration/UserGroupsActions.log 91 /Library/Logs/Migration/ UserGroupsExceptions.
96 Index saving DNS settings 66 saving FTP configuration files 65 saving IP firewall settings 66 saving MySQL data 65 saving QTSS files 66 saving share points 66 saving the AFP configuration 65 saving.
Index 97 setting up home directory infrastructure 39 step-by-step instructions 34 testing the new server 46 tools you can use 33 what you can migrate 32 migrating from Windows NT 11 migrating versus upgrading 5 P predefined accounts definition of 11 group accounts 13 user accounts 12 PrintService.
Un point important après l'achat de l'appareil (ou même avant l'achat) est de lire le manuel d'utilisation. Nous devons le faire pour quelques raisons simples:
Si vous n'avez pas encore acheté Apple Mac OS X c'est un bon moment pour vous familiariser avec les données de base sur le produit. Consulter d'abord les pages initiales du manuel d'utilisation, que vous trouverez ci-dessus. Vous devriez y trouver les données techniques les plus importants du Apple Mac OS X - de cette manière, vous pouvez vérifier si l'équipement répond à vos besoins. Explorant les pages suivantes du manuel d'utilisation Apple Mac OS X, vous apprendrez toutes les caractéristiques du produit et des informations sur son fonctionnement. Les informations sur le Apple Mac OS X va certainement vous aider à prendre une décision concernant l'achat.
Dans une situation où vous avez déjà le Apple Mac OS X, mais vous avez pas encore lu le manuel d'utilisation, vous devez le faire pour les raisons décrites ci-dessus,. Vous saurez alors si vous avez correctement utilisé les fonctions disponibles, et si vous avez commis des erreurs qui peuvent réduire la durée de vie du Apple Mac OS X.
Cependant, l'un des rôles les plus importants pour l'utilisateur joués par les manuels d'utilisateur est d'aider à résoudre les problèmes concernant le Apple Mac OS X. Presque toujours, vous y trouverez Troubleshooting, soit les pannes et les défaillances les plus fréquentes de l'apparei Apple Mac OS X ainsi que les instructions sur la façon de les résoudre. Même si vous ne parvenez pas à résoudre le problème, le manuel d‘utilisation va vous montrer le chemin d'une nouvelle procédure – le contact avec le centre de service à la clientèle ou le service le plus proche.
