Manuel d'utilisation / d'entretien du produit C613-16164-00 REV E du fabricant Allied Telesis
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Te c h n i c a l G u i d e alliedtelesis .com x How T o | C613-16164-00 REV E Introduction In IP-based networ ks, VRF stands for Vir tual Ro uting and Forwarding. Th is technology allo ws multiple routing domains to co-exist within the same dev ice at the same time.
I n tr od u ctio n Page 2 | Co n fig u re VRF-lite Who sho u ld r ead this doc u me n t? This document is aimed at advanced networ k engineer s. Which pr od u cts a n d softwar e v ersio n does it a pply to? The information provided in this document applies to: SwitchBlade A T -x908 and A T -x900 series sw itches r unning 5.
Co n fig u re VRF-lite | Page 3 I n trod u ctio n Co nt e nt s Introduction ....... ............... ................. ................. ............... ................. .............. ............... ............ ................. ............... ...
Glossar y Page 4 | Co n fig u re VRF-lite Glossar y ACRON YM DESCRIPTION AS Autonomous System AC L Access Control List BGP Border Gatewa y Protocol FIB Forwarding Information Base MPLS Multi-Protocol .
Co n fig u re VRF-lite | Page 5 U n dersta n di n g VRF-lite Under standing VRF-lite The pur pose of VRF is to enable separate IP net w or ks, possibly using o ver lapping IP addresses, to share the same links and router s. IP traffic is constr ained to a set of separ ate IP Vir tual Private Networ ks (VPNs).
U n dersta n di n g VRF-lite Page 6 | Co n fig u re VRF-lite VRF-lite sec u rit y d o ma i n s VRF-lite provides networ k isolation on a single device at Lay er 3. Each VRF domain can use the same or ov er lapping networ k addresses, as they hav e independent routing tables.
awplus(config)#arp ? A.B.C.D IP address of the A RP entry log Arp log vrf VRF instance awplus(config)#arp vrf <name> ? A.B.C.D IP address of the A RP entry Co n fi g u re VRF-lite | Page 7 U n d.
U n dersta n di n g VRF-lite Page 8 | Co n fig u re VRF-lite I n ter -VRF comm un icatio n Whilst the pr ime purpose of VRF-lite is to ke ep routing domains separ ate from each other , there are cases where y ou do want some comm unication betw een VRFs.
Co n fig u re VRF-lite | Page 9 U n dersta n di n g VRF-lite Static a n d dy n amic i n ter -VRF r o u ti n g As mentioned abo ve, "Inter -VRF commu nication" on page 8 , in some circumstances it is required to (selec tivel y ) allow traffic between two interfaces that are not in the same VRF .
U n dersta n di n g VRF-lite Page 10 | Co n fig u re VRF-lite VRF-lite feat u res i n AW + Here is a summar y of the features pro v ide d by the A W+ VRF-lite i mplementation: Multiple independent routing table instances may co-exist within the same device .
Co n fig u re VRF-lite | Page 11 U n dersta n di n g VRF-lite Ro u te limiti n g per VRF i n sta n ce In a multi-VRF network environment, it may be problematic if one VRF injects too many routes and fills up the hardware f orwarding ta bl e (FIB) on the device, which can affect other VRFs as well as the global VRF .
U n dersta n di n g VRF-lite Page 12 | Co n fig u re VRF-lite T elnet client awplus#telnet ? WORD IPv4/IPv6 address or hostname of a remote system ip IP telnet ipv6 IPv6 telnet vrf VRF instance awplus#telnet vrf <name> ? WORD IPv4 address or ho stname of a remote system ip IP telnet awplus#telnet vrf <name> i p x.
Co n fig u re VRF-lite | Page 13 Co n fig u ri n g VRF-lite Configur ing VRF-lite The follo wing section describes the gener ic commands used to conf igure VRF-lite . CONFIGURING A CLS PURPOSE Step 1 Enter Global Configuration mode . Step 2 Optional.
Co n fig u ri n g VRF-lite Page 14 | Co n fig u re VRF-lite CONFIGURING VLANS AND VLAN DATABASE PURPOSE Step 1 awplus(config)# vlan database VLANs are created in the VLAN database , and por ts are assigned to relevant VLANs. Step 2 awplus(config-vlan)# vlan x state enable Step 3 awplus(config-vlan)# exit Step 4 awplus(config)# interface portx.
Co n fig u re VRF-lite | Page 15 Co n fig u ri n g VRF-lite DYNAMIC ROUTING PROTOCOL - RIP ADDR ESS-FAMILY PURPOSE Step 1 awplus(config)# router rip Optional. Enter rout er configur ation mode for RIP . Step 2 awplus(config-router)# address-family ipv4 vrf <vrf-name> Associate a RIP address-family with a specific VRF instance .
Co n fig u ri n g VRF-lite Page 16 | Co n fig u re VRF-lite STATIC R OUTES PURPOSE Step 1 awplus(config)# ip route vrf <name> <network> {<gateway> <interface>| <interface>} Optional. T o add a static route into the Routing table for a VRF instan ce.
Co n fig u re VRF-lite | Page 17 Co n fig u ri n g VRF-lite Static i n ter -VRF r o u ti n g Static inter -VRF routing involv es creating static routes in one VRF instance whose egress VLAN is in a different egress VLAN. These stat ic routes must specify both the egress VLAN and next hop IP address.
Dy n amic i n ter -VRF comm un icatio n explai n ed Page 18 | Co n fig u re VRF-lite Dynamic inter -VRF comm unication explained The foll owin g section expl ains how VRF routing domain isolati on is maintained, and how routes that exist in one VRF instance are leaked to another VRF instance via BGP .
Co n fig u re VRF-lite | Page 19 Dy n amic i n ter -VRF comm un icatio n explai n ed The command re dis tr ib u te <pr otocol> can be configured in an OSPF instance, BGP address-family , or RIP address-fam ily . Via this command, routes are impor ted from the FIB associated with the VRF instance into the dynamic routing protocol table.
Dy n amic i n ter -VRF comm un icatio n explai n ed Page 20 | Co n fig u re VRF-lite I n ter -VRF comm un icatio n via BGP Dynamic inter -VRF route leakage is achieved by making copies of BGP routes that exist in one BGP address-family associated with one VRF instance , to another BGP address-family associated with a different VRF instance.
Co n fig u re VRF-lite | Page 21 Dy n amic i n ter -VRF comm un icatio n explai n ed Usi n g the r o u te-target comma n d When BGP is used for inter - VRF comm unication, dynamic route leakage of BGP routes from one VRF instance to anothe r is achieved via the VRF ro u te-target command.
Dy n amic i n ter -VRF comm un icatio n explai n ed Page 22 | Co n fig u re VRF-lite The follo wing three examples demonstrate how the ro u te-target command facili tates inter - VRF commu nication: 1. If VRF red conf iguration includes: ip vrf red rd 100:1 route-target export 100:1 And if VRF red initially has routes to networ ks 10 .
Co n fig u re VRF-lite | Page 23 Dy n amic i n ter -VRF comm un icatio n explai n ed 3. If VRF red conf igur ation includes*: ip vrf red rd 100:1 route-target export 100:1 route-target export 100:2 ro.
Dy n amic i n ter -VRF comm un icatio n explai n ed Page 24 | Co n fig u re VRF-lite How VRF-lite sec u rit y i s m ai n tai n ed Incidentally , only the or iginal routes can be co pied from one VRF to another . Copied routes cannot be subsequently copied to another VRF , to ensure VRF securi ty domains ar e enforced.
Co n fig u re VRF-lite | Page 25 Simple VRF-lite co n fig u ratio n examples Simple VRF-lite configur ation examples The follo wing section contains simple configuratio n examples to explain the basics of V RF-lite configur ation used in conjunction with a var iety of routing protocols.
Simple VRF-lite co n fig u ratio n examples Page 26 | Co n fig u re VRF-lite ! interface vlan12 ip vrf forwarding red ip address 10.2.2.1/24 ! interface vlan13 ip vrf forwarding green ip address 10.1.1.1/24 ! interface vlan14 ip vrf forwarding green ip address 10.
Co n fig u re VRF-lite | Page 27 Simple VRF-lite co n fig u ratio n examples VRFs accessi n g a shared n etw o rk. A n example of static i n ter -VRF ro u ti n g The par tial configuration example belo w shows the key compon ents required to suppor t static inter -VRF routing.
Simple VRF-lite co n fig u ratio n examples Page 28 | Co n fig u re VRF-lite Dy n amic i n ter -VRF comm un icatio n with RIP r o u ti n g to exter n al peers The par tial configur ation example below.
Co n fig u re VRF-lite | Page 29 Simple VRF-lite co n fig u ratio n examples Dy n amic i n ter -VRF comm un icatio n with BGP r o u ti n g to exter n al peers The par tial configuration example belo w shows the key compon ents required to suppor t dynamic inter -VRF communication using BGP , with BGP routing to exter nal peer s.
Simple VRF-lite co n fig u ratio n examples Page 30 | Co n fig u re VRF-lite Dy n amic i n ter -VRF comm un icatio n with OSPF r o u ti n g to exter n al peers The complete configuration example below sho w s the key components required to suppor t dynamic inter -VRF commun ication using BGP , with OSPF routing to exter nal peer s.
Co n fig u re VRF-lite | Page 31 Simple VRF-lite co n fig u ratio n examples ! access-list standard greenBlock3334 de ny 192.168.33.0/24 access-list standard greenBlock3334 de ny 192.168.34.0/24 access-list standard greenBlock3334 pe rmit any access-list standard redBlock3435 deny 192.
Simple VRF-lite co n fig u ratio n examples Page 32 | Co n fig u re VRF-lite interface vlan1 ip vrf forwarding red ip address 192.168.10.1/24 ! interface vlan2 ip vrf forwarding green ip address 192.168.20.1/24 ! interface vlan3 ip vrf forwarding shared ip address 192.
Co n fig u re VRF-lite | Page 33 I n ter -VRF co n fig u ratio n examples with I n ter n et access Inter -VRF configur ation examples with Inter net access The follo wing three complete examples are usin g a similar topology , how ever , each example inv olves a diff erent communication plan and a var iety of routing protocols.
I n ter -VRF co n fig u ratio n examples with I n ter n et acce ss Page 34 | Co n fig u re VRF-lite Co n fig u rati o n ! ip vrf remote1 1 ! ip vrf remote2 2 ! ip vrf shared3 3 ! ip vrf office4 4 ! vl.
Co n fig u re VRF-lite | Page 35 I n ter -VRF co n fig u ratio n examples with I n ter n et access ! interface vlan13 ip vrf forwarding remote1 ip address 13.0.0.1/8 ! interface vlan20 ip vrf forwarding remote2 ip address 10.0.0.1/8 ! interface vlan90 ip vrf forwarding remote1 ip address 14.
I n ter -VRF co n fi g u ratio n examples with I n ter n et acce ss Page 36 | Co n fig u re VRF-lite Example B Internet Intranet re m ote 1 VRF 1 Intranet 1 static route Intranet re m ote2 Internet de.
Co n fig u re VRF-lite | Page 37 I n ter -VRF co n fig u ratio n examples with I n ter n et access Co n fig u ratio n ! access-list standard deny_overlap deny 10.
I n ter -VRF co n fig u ratio n examples with I n ter n et acce ss Page 38 | Co n fig u re VRF-lite ! interface port1.0.6-1.0.26 switchport switchport mode access ! interface vlan10 ip vrf forwarding remote1 ip address 10.0.0.1/8 ! interface vlan11 ip vrf forwarding remote1 ip address 11.
Co n fig u re VRF-lite | Page 39 I n ter -VRF co n fig u ratio n examples with I n ter n et access ! address-family ipv4 vrf remote2 redistribute connected exit-address-family ! address-family ipv4 vrf shared3 redistribute connected exit-address-family ! ip route vrf remote1 0.
I n ter -VRF co n fi g u ratio n examples with I n ter n et acce ss Page 40 | Co n fig u re VRF-lite Example C Intranet re m ote 1 VRF 1 Intranet 1 static route Intranet re m ote2 Internet de f ault r.
Co n fig u re VRF-lite | Page 41 I n ter -VRF co n fig u ratio n examples with I n ter n et access Co n fig u ratio n ! access-list standard deny_overlap deny 10.
I n ter -VRF co n fig u ratio n examples with I n ter n et acce ss Page 42 | Co n fig u re VRF-lite ! interface port1.0.4 switchport switchport mode trunk switchport trunk allowed vlan add 200 ! interface port1.0.5 switchport switchport mode access switchport access vlan 100 ! interface port1.
Co n fig u re VRF-lite | Page 43 I n ter -VRF co n fig u ratio n examples with I n ter n et access exit-address-family ! address-family ipv4 vrf office4 network vlan200 exit-address-family ! router bg.
Co n fig u ri n g a complex i n ter -VRF sol u tio n Page 44 | Co n fig u re VRF-lite Configur ing a complex inter -VRF solution A networ k compr ising of mu ltiple devices that demonstrates inter -VRF routing. A variety of routing protocols are used in this example .
Co n fig u re VRF-lite | Page 45 Co n fig u ri n g a complex i n ter -VRF s ol u tio n VRF comm un icatio n pla n VRF shared can a ccess all VRF s red, green, b lue and orange (excluding VRF ov er lap). VRFs red, green, blue , and orange are only ab le to access VRF shared.
Co n fig u ri n g a complex i n ter -VRF sol u tio n Page 46 | Co n fig u re VRF-lite Co n fig u ratio n br eakdow n When configuring a c omplex inter -VFR awar e device, such as in our example , the configuration order is impor tant. W e ha ve pro vided a breakdown before each step to explain the key points y ou will need to consider .
Co n fig u re VRF-lite | Page 47 Co n fig u ri n g a complex i n ter -VRF s ol u tio n Local interfaces can be utili sed b y a number of protocols for various pur poses.
CONFIGURE VRFS Co n fig u ri n g a complex i n ter -VRF sol u tio n Page 48 | Co n fig u re VRF-lite awplus(config)#ip vrf red 1 awplus(config-vrf)#rd 100:1 awplus(config-vrf)#route-target export 100:.
Co n fig u re VRF-lite | Page 49 Co n fig u ri n g a complex i n ter -VRF s ol u tio n Configure the hardware A CLs The command access-list hardware < n ame> creates the hardware access list. The access list is associated with individual switch por ts as an access-group .
CONFIGURE HARD WARE A CLS Co n fig u ri n g a complex i n ter -VRF sol u tio n Page 50 | Co n fig u re VRF-lite Configure the VLANs VLANs are created i n the VLAN database, an d por ts are assigned to relevant VLANs. The access lists are assigned in order to the individual switch por ts as access groups.
Co n fig u re VRF-lite | Page 51 Co n fig u ri n g a complex i n ter -VRF s ol u tio n The third access group allow100_den y_pr ivat e per mits VRF red to access shared VRF network 192.168.100.0/24. Subsequently traffi c to all netw or ks within the 192.
CONFIGURE IP ADDR ESSES awplus(config-if)#exit [cont...] Co n fig u ri n g a complex i n ter -VRF sol u tio n Page 52 | Co n fig u re VRF-lite Configure the IP addresses An IP address is allocated t o each Local interface . Also, VLANs are as sociated with each VRF inst ance.
Co n fig u re VRF-lite | Page 53 Co n fig u ri n g a complex i n ter -VRF s ol u tio n awplus(config)#interface vlan1 awplus(config-if)#ip vrf forwarding red awplus(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.1/24 awplus(config)#interface vlan2 awplus(config-if)#ip vrf forwarding green awplus(config-if)#ip address 192.
CONFIGURE DYNAMIC R OUTING Co n fig u ri n g a complex i n ter -VRF sol u tio n Page 54 | Co n fig u re VRF-lite Configure routing Dynamic routing protocols are conf igured as required and associated with each VRF . OSPF instance 1 is associated with VRF red.
Co n fig u re VRF-lite | Page 55 Co n fig u ri n g a complex i n ter -VRF s ol u tio n Connected routes associated with VRF green are redistributed into BGP , and also adver tised to the external BGP neighbor router . VRF gree n has an i-BGP peering relationship to its neighbor as the neighb or ASN is the same (ASN 100).
Co n fig u ri n g a complex i n ter -VRF sol u tio n Page 56 | Co n fig u re VRF-lite Static routes are conf igured. Each VRF instance is also conf igured with its own s tatic default route (via VRF shared) to allow each of them to access the intern et.
CONFIGURE STATIC ROUTING CONFIGURE R OUTE MAPS Co n fi g u re VRF-lite | Page 57 Co n fig u ri n g a complex i n ter -VRF s ol u tio n denotes a static route to de stination network 192.168.45.0/24 which has a next hop of 192.168.100.2, which originates from VRF shared, which egresses VLAN5 in VRF shared.
Co n fig u ri n g a complex i n ter -VRF sol u tio n Page 58 | Co n fig u re VRF-lite Complete show r un o u tp u t fr om VRF device is below awplus>ena awplus#sh run ! service password-encryption ! no banner motd ! username manager privilege 15 pas sword 8 $1$bJoVec4D$JwOJGPr7YqoE xA0GVasdE0 ! access-list standard blueBlock4344 deny 192.
Co n fig u re VRF-lite | Page 59 Co n fig u ri n g a complex i n ter -VRF s ol u tio n ! ip vrf shared 5 rd 100:5 route-target import 100:1 route-target import 100:2 route-target import 100:3 route-ta.
Co n fig u ri n g a complex i n ter -VRF sol u tio n Page 60 | Co n fig u re VRF-lite switchport access vlan 4 access-group allow_to_self_40 access-group access43 access-group access44 access-group access45 access-group allow100_deny_private ! interface port1.
Co n fig u re VRF-lite | Page 61 Co n fig u ri n g a complex i n ter -VRF s ol u tio n interface vlan6 ip vrf forwarding overlap ip address 192.168.10.1/24 ! interface vlan7 ip vrf forwarding overlap ip address 192.168.50.1/24 ! router ospf 1 red network 192.
Co n fig u ri n g a complex i n ter -VRF sol u tio n Page 62 | Co n fig u re VRF-lite ip route vrf orange 192.168.20.0/2 4 192.168.40.2 ip route vrf orange 192.168.140.0/ 24 192.168.40.2 ip route vrf shared 0.0.0.0/0 192. 168.100.254 ip route vrf shared 192.
Co n fig u re VRF-lite | Page 63 Co n fig u ri n g a complex i n ter -VRF s ol u tio n [VRF: blue] S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 192.168.10 0.254, vlan5 C 3.3.3.3/32 is directly connect ed, lo3 B 5.5.5.5/32 [20/0] is directly connected, lo5, 00:07:21 R 192.168.
Co n fig u ri n g a complex i n ter -VRF sol u tio n Page 64 | Co n fig u re VRF-lite Co n fig u rati o n file s for eac h ext er n al ro u ter u sed i n the topology a n d its associated ro u te table is belo w . No n e of the exte r n al r o u ters are VRF a ware.
Co n fig u re VRF-lite | Page 65 Co n fig u ri n g a complex i n ter -VRF s ol u tio n hostname shared_router ! vlan database vlan 2-4 state enable ! interface port1.0.2 switchport access vlan 2 ! interface port1.0.3 switchport access vlan 3 ! interface port1.
Co n fig u ri n g a complex i n ter -VRF sol u tio n Page 66 | Co n fig u re VRF-lite hostname red_ospf_peer ! vlan database vlan 2-3 state enable ! interface port1.0.2 switchport access vlan 2 ! interface port1.0.3 switchport access vlan 3 ! interface vlan1 ip address 192.
Co n fig u re VRF-lite | Page 67 Co n fig u ri n g a complex i n ter -VRF s ol u tio n hostname green_i_BGP_peer ! vlan database vlan 2-3 state enable ! interface port1.0.2 switchport access vlan 2 ! interface port1.0.3 switchport access vlan 3 ! interface vlan1 ip address 192.
Co n fig u ri n g a complex i n ter -VRF sol u tio n Page 68 | Co n fig u re VRF-lite hostname blue_rip_peer ! vlan database vlan 2-3 state enable ! interface port1.0.2 switchport access vlan 2 ! interface port1.0.3 switchport access vlan 3 ! interface vlan1 ip address 192.
Co n fig u re VRF-lite | Page 69 Co n fig u ri n g a complex i n ter -VRF s ol u tio n hostname orange_router ! vlan database vlan 2-3 state enable ! interface port1.0.2 switchport access vlan 2 ! interface port1.0.3 switchport access vlan 3 ! interface vlan1 ip address 192.
Co n fig u ri n g a complex i n ter -VRF sol u tio n Page 70 | Co n fig u re VRF-lite hostname orange_ospf_peer ! vlan database vlan 2 state enable ! interface port1.0.2 switchport access vlan 2 ! interface vlan1 ip address 192.168.40.3/24 ! interface vlan2 ip address 192.
Co n fig u re VRF-lite | Page 71 VCStack a n d VRF-lite VCStack and VRF-lite The following example illustr ates how to conf igure VRF-lite in a VCStacked environment. x900 x610 DUT A stack member 1 Port1.0.1 1 VLAN 1 1 grey e-BGP peering VRF grey from x900 lo8 80.
VCStack a n d VRF-lite Page 72 | Co n fig u re VRF-lite Virt u al Chassis ID Also, the optional command stack vir t u al-chassis-id <val u e> specif ies the VCS vir tual chassis ID . If not configured, the stack will automaticall y sele ct a vir tual-chassis-id from a number within the assigned r ange 0-4095.
Co n fig u re VRF-lite | Page 73 VCStack a n d VRF-lite ip address 11.11.11.1/24 ! interface vlan14 ip vrf forwarding violet ip address 192.168.14.1/24 ! interface vlan15 ip vrf forwarding grey ip address 192.168.15.1/24 ! router bgp 100 ! address-family ipv4 vrf violet redistribute connected neighbor 70.
VCStack a n d VRF-lite Page 74 | Co n fig u re VRF-lite ! interface vlan14 ip vrf forwarding violet ip address 192.168.14.2/24 ! interface vlan15 ip vrf forwarding grey ip address 192.168.15.2/24 ! router bgp 300 ! address-family ipv4 vrf grey network 80.
Co n fig u re VRF-lite | Page 75 VCStack a n d VRF-lite Shari n g VRF r o u ti n g a n d do u ble taggi n g o n the same port In this scenario, both VRF-lite tr affic and doub le vlan tagged tr affic is transpor ted between the two x610 switches via a si ngle shared por t.
VCStack a n d VRF-lite Page 76 | Co n fig u re VRF-lite Co n fig u rati o n s x610 A ip vrf red 1 ip vrf green 2 vlan database vlan 20 name nested vlan 11-12,20,111-112 state enabl e interface port1.0.5 switchport access vlan 111 interface port1.0.
Co n fig u re VRF-lite | Page 77 VCStack a n d VRF-lite interface port1.0.20 switchport mode trunk switchport trunk allowed vlan add 11- 12,20 switchport trunk native vlan none switchport vlan-stacking provider-por t interface vlan11 ip vrf forwarding red ip address 192.
Dy n amic i n ter -VRF r o u ti n g betwe e n the global VRF domai n a n d a VRF i n sta n ce Page 78 | Co n fig u re VRF-lite Dynamic inter -VRF routing betw een the global VRF domain and a VRF instance This section contains tw o configuration examp les.
Co n fig u re VRF-lite | Page 79 Dy n amic i n ter -VRF ro u ti n g bet wee n the global VRF domai n a n d a VRF i n sta n ce For both these examples all BGP neighbor rela tionships in volv e peer ing between IP local addresses, not to VLAN interface IP addresses within the same subnet.
Dy n amic i n ter -VRF r o u ti n g betwe e n the global VRF domai n a n d a VRF i n sta n ce Page 80 | Co n fig u re VRF-lite The global par ameter in the command n eighbor x.x.x.x r emote-as <64515> global is required to facilitate an e-BGP peer ing to the global VRF domain from VRF red.
Co n fig u re VRF-lite | Page 81 Dy n amic i n ter -VRF ro u ti n g bet wee n the global VRF domai n a n d a VRF i n sta n ce Dy n amic i n ter -VRF comm un icatio n with i-BGP r o u ti n g to exter n al peer VRF device access-list standard redblock4445 deny 192.
Dy n amic i n ter -VRF r o u ti n g betwe e n the global VRF domai n a n d a VRF i n sta n ce Page 82 | Co n fig u re VRF-lite red router vlan database vlan 2-3 state enable ! interface port1.0.13 switchport access vlan 2 ! interface port1.0.14 switchport access vlan 3 ! interface lo ip address 7.
Co n fig u re VRF-lite | Page 83 Dy n amic i n ter -VRF ro u ti n g bet wee n the global VRF domai n a n d a VRF i n sta n ce redistribute connected redistribute static neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 64512 vrf r ed neighbor 2.2.2.2 local-as 64515 neighbor 2.
Ro u te Limits Page 84 | Co n fig u re VRF-lite Route Limits In multi-VRF netw or k environment, it may be di sastrous if one VRF injects too man y routes and fills up the hardware f orwarding table (FIB ) on a device which can aff ect other VRFs (as well as the global VRF).
Co n fig u re VRF-lite | Page 85 Ro u te Limits Co n fig u ri n g Dy n amic ro u te limits A W+ suppor ts the ability to limit dyna mic ro utes via the max-fib-r o u tes command in the global VRF domain, which is unlimited by defaul t. This same A W+ command is no w also able to be applied on a per VRF basis.
Ro u te Limits Page 86 | Co n fig u re VRF-lite awplus(config)# ip vrf red awplus(config-vrf)# max-fib-routes 2000 75 Alter nativ ely , to ensure a war ning message is genera ted when the n umber of r.
Co n fig u re VRF-lite | Page 87 VRF-lite u sage g u ideli n es VRF-lite usage guidelines The gener al guideline is that all cur rent ser vic es remain a vailable in the default global VRF domain only.
Usef u l VRF-r elated diag n ostics comma n d list Page 88 | Co n fig u re VRF-lite Useful VRF-related diagnostics command list Below is a summar y list of diagnostics comman ds that y ou may find helpful when troubleshooting VRF-related issues . Many exi sting commands ha ve been made VRF aw are and some are included below .
Co n fig u re VRF-lite | Page 89 Usef u l VRF-r elated diag n osti cs comma n d list connected Connected database IP routing table database global Global Routing/Forwarding table ospf Open Shortest Pa.
Usef u l VRF-r elated diag n ostics comma n d list Page 90 | Co n fig u re VRF-lite awplus#sh ip ospf interface awplus#sh ip ospf ? <0-65535> Process ID numbe r border-routers Border and Bou.
C613-16164-00 REV E awplus#show ip bgp vrf <name> ? A.B.C.D IP prefix <netw ork>, e.g., 35.0.0.0 A.B.C.D/M IP prefix <netw ork>/<length>, e.
Un point important après l'achat de l'appareil (ou même avant l'achat) est de lire le manuel d'utilisation. Nous devons le faire pour quelques raisons simples:
Si vous n'avez pas encore acheté Allied Telesis C613-16164-00 REV E c'est un bon moment pour vous familiariser avec les données de base sur le produit. Consulter d'abord les pages initiales du manuel d'utilisation, que vous trouverez ci-dessus. Vous devriez y trouver les données techniques les plus importants du Allied Telesis C613-16164-00 REV E - de cette manière, vous pouvez vérifier si l'équipement répond à vos besoins. Explorant les pages suivantes du manuel d'utilisation Allied Telesis C613-16164-00 REV E, vous apprendrez toutes les caractéristiques du produit et des informations sur son fonctionnement. Les informations sur le Allied Telesis C613-16164-00 REV E va certainement vous aider à prendre une décision concernant l'achat.
Dans une situation où vous avez déjà le Allied Telesis C613-16164-00 REV E, mais vous avez pas encore lu le manuel d'utilisation, vous devez le faire pour les raisons décrites ci-dessus,. Vous saurez alors si vous avez correctement utilisé les fonctions disponibles, et si vous avez commis des erreurs qui peuvent réduire la durée de vie du Allied Telesis C613-16164-00 REV E.
Cependant, l'un des rôles les plus importants pour l'utilisateur joués par les manuels d'utilisateur est d'aider à résoudre les problèmes concernant le Allied Telesis C613-16164-00 REV E. Presque toujours, vous y trouverez Troubleshooting, soit les pannes et les défaillances les plus fréquentes de l'apparei Allied Telesis C613-16164-00 REV E ainsi que les instructions sur la façon de les résoudre. Même si vous ne parvenez pas à résoudre le problème, le manuel d‘utilisation va vous montrer le chemin d'une nouvelle procédure – le contact avec le centre de service à la clientèle ou le service le plus proche.
