Manuel d'utilisation / d'entretien du produit NRM42 du fabricant Comet Labs
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ADSL2+ Modem/Router Model - nr. NRM42 User’s Manual English version.
ii INDEX Chapter 1 .................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Introducing the ADSL2+ Router ............................................... 1 1.2 Features of the ADSL2+ Router .
Chapter 1 Introduction the ADSL2+ Router 1.1 Introducing the ADSL2+ Router Welcome to the ADSL2+ Router. Your router is an “all - in - one” unit, combining an ADSL modem, ADSL router and Ethernet network switch, providing everything you need to get the machines on your network connected to the Internet over your ADSL broadband connection.
2 the services that outside users can access. For example, to ensure that games and other Internet applications will run properly, user can open some specific ports for outside users to access internal services in network.
3 1.2 Features of the ADSL2+ Router ADSL Multi - Mode Standard supports downstream rates of up to 24 Mbps and upstream rates of up to 1 M bps. It also supports rate management that allows ADSL subscribers to select an Internet access speed suiting their needs and budgets.
4 (ALG) are supported such as web browser, ICQ, FTP, Telnet, E - mail, News, Net2phone, Ping, NetMeeting, IP phone and others. Firewall Supports simple firewall with NAT technology and provides option for blocking access from Internet, like Telnet, FTP, TFTP, WEB, SNMP and IGMP.
5 client IP addresses and distribute them including IP address, subne t mask as well as DNS IP address to local computers. It provides an easy way to manage the local IP network.
6 Chapter 2 Installing the ADSL2+ Router 2.1 Important note for using the ADSL2+ Router 2.2 Package Contents ADSL2+ Router CD - ROM containing the online manual RJ - 11 ADSL/telephone Cable (1.
7 2.3 The Front LEDs ADSL2+ Router with 4 - port Switch 802.11g ADSL2+ Router model LED Meaning 1 PPP : Lit steady when there is a PPPoA / PPPoE connection. 2 ADSL: Lit when successfully connected to an ADSL DSLAM (“linesync”). 3 LAN Port 1 - 4: Lit when connected to an Ethernet device.
8 2.4 The Rear Ports ADSL2+ Router with 4 - port Switch 802.11g ADSL2+ Router model Port Meani ng 1 PWR Connect the supplied power adapter to this jack. 2 RESET After the device is powered on, press it to reset the device or restore to factory default settings.
9 2.5 Cabling One of the most common causes of problems is bad cabling or ADSL line(s). Make sure that all connected devices are turned on. On the front of the product is a bank of LEDs. Verify that the LAN Link and ADSL line LEDs are lit. If they are not, verify that you are using the proper cables.
10 Chapter 3 Basic Insta llation The router can be configured with your web browser. A web browser is included as a standard application in the following operating systems: Windows 98/NT/2000/XP/Me, MAC, Linux, etc. The product provides a very easy and user - friendly interface for configuration.
11 Configuring PC in Win dows XP 1. Go to Start / Control Panel (in Classic View) . In the Control Panel, double - click on Network Connections 2. Double - click Local Area Connection . 3. In the Local Area Connection Status window, click Properties .
12 Configuring PC in Windows 2000 1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel . In th e Control Panel, double - click on Network and Dial - up Connections . 2. Double - click Local Area Connection . 3. In the Local Area Connection Status window click Properties .
13 Configuring PC in Windows 98/Me 1 .Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel . In the Control Panel, double - click on Net work and choose the Configuration tab. 2. Select TCP/IP - >NE2000 Compatible , or the name of your Network Interface Card (NIC) in your PC.
14 Configuring PC in Windows NT4.0 1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel . In the Control Panel, double - click on Network and choose the Protocols tab. 2. Select TCP/IP Protocol a nd click Properties . 3. Select the Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server radio button and click OK .
15 3.2 Factory Default Settings Before configuring your, you need to know the following default settings. Web Interface: Username: ad min Password: password LAN Device IP Settings: IP Address: 192.168.0.1 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 ISP setting in WAN site: PPPoE DHCP server: DHCP server is enabled.
16 3.3 LAN and WAN Port Addresses The parameters of LAN and WAN ports are pre - set in the factory. The default values are shown below. LAN Port WAN Po rt IP address 192.168.0.1 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 DHCP server function Enabled IP addresses for distr ibution to PCs 100 IP addresses continuing from 192.
17 3.5 Conf iguring with your Web Browser Open your web browser, enter the IP address of your router, which by default is 192.168.0.1 , and click “ Go ”, a user name and password window prompt will appear. The default username and password are “admin” and “password”.
18 Chapter 4 Configuration At the configuration homepage, the left navigation pane where bookmarks are provided links you directly to the desired setup page, including: Quic k Start (wizard setup) Int.
19 4.1 Quick Start For detailed instructions on configuring WAN settings, see the Interface Setup section of this manual. The information you need for the Quick Start to get you online are your login (often in the form of username@ispname ), your password, and the encapsulation type.
20 Step1. Set your new password..
21 Step2: Choose your time zone Step3: Set your Internet connection.
22.
23 Step4: Restart your ADSL Router.
24 4.2 Interface Setup Click this item to access the follow ing sub - items that configure the ADSL router: Internet, LAN, and Wireless These functions are described in the following sections.
25 4.2.1 Internet ATM VC Virtual Circuit: VPI (Virtual Path Identifier) and VCI (Virtual Channel Identifier) define a vi rtual circuit. VPI : The valid range for the VPI is 0 to 255. Enter the VPI assigned to you. This field may already be configured.
26 VCI: The valid range for the VCI is 32 to 65535. Enter the VCI assigned to you. This field may already be configured. AT M QoS: Select CBR to specify fixed (always - on) bandwidth for voice or data traffic. Select UBR for applications that are non - time sensitive, such as e - mail.
27 Dynamic Route: RIP Version: Select the RIP version from RIP - 1, RIP - 2B and RIP - 2M. RIP Direction: Select the RIP direction from None, Both, In Only and Out Only. Multicast: IGMP (Internet Group Multicast Protocol) is a network - layer protocol used to esta blish membership in a Multicast group - it is not used to carry user data.
28 4.2.2 LAN A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared communicatio n system to which many computers are attached and is limited to the immediate area, usually the same building or floor of a building. Router Local IP IP Address : Enter the IP address of ADSL Router in dotted decimal notation, for example, 192.
29 If set to Enab le , your router can assign IP addresses, an IP default gateway and DNS servers to Windows 95, Windows NT and other systems that support the DHCP client.
30 4.2.3 for Wireless ADSL2+ Modem/router model only. This section introduces the wireless LAN and some basic configurations. Wireless LANs can be as simple as two computers with wireless LAN cards co.
31 which is already built - in to the router’s wireless interface. It is case sensitive and must not excess 32 characters. Make sure your wireless clients have exactly the SSID as the device, in order to get connected to your network . Broadcast SSID: Select Yes to hide the SSID in so a station cannot obtain the SSID through passive scanning.
32 Association). Every Ethernet device has a unique MAC (Media Access Control) address. The MAC address is assigned at the factory and consists of six pairs of hexadecimal characte rs, for example, 00:AA:BB:00:00:02. You need to know the MAC address of the devices to configure this screen.
33 Encryption: TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol) uti lizes a stronger encryption method and incorporates Message Integrity Code (MIC) to provide protection against hackers. Pre - Shared key: The key for n etwork authentication. The input format is in character style and key size should be in the range between 8 and 64 characters.
34 the router that is the gateway to Internet. #: Item number Dest IP: IP address of the destination network Mask: The destination mask address. Gateway IP: IP address of the gateway or existing interface that this route uses. Metric: It represents the cost of transmission for routing purposes.
35 Metric : It represents the cost of transmission for routing purposes. The number need not be precise, but it must be between 1 and 15. Announced in RIP: This parameter determines if the Prestige will include the route to the remote node in its RIP broadcasts.
36 traffic is routed to appropriate WAN connections based on the destination IP addresses and Route Table. This eliminates the need for the static NAT session configuration between multiple LAN clients and multiple WAN connections. Virtual Circuit: VPI (Virtual Path Identifier) and VCI (Virt ual Channel Identifier) define a virtual circuit.
37 button is checked. Be aware that this IP will be exposed to the WAN/Internet. Sele ct the Apply button to apply your changes. Virtual Server In TCP/IP and UDP networks a port is a 16 - bit number used to identify which application program (usually a server) incoming connections should be delivered to.
38 Rule Index: Choose the rule number. S tart Port Number: Enter a port number in this field. End Port Number: Enter a port number in this field. Local IP Address: Enter your server IP address in this field.
39 Rule Index: Choose the rule number. Rule Type: One - to - on e: This is the mode maps one local IP address to one global IP address. Note that port numbers do not change for the One - to - one NAT mapping type. Many - to - One: This is the mode maps multiple local IP addresses to one global IP address.
40 One - to - one, Many - to - One and Server ma pping types. U sing port forwarding does have security implications, as outside users will be able to connect to PCs on your network. For this reason you are advised to use specific Virtual Server entries just for the ports your application requires , instead of using DMZ .
41 4.3.3 ADSL ADSL Mode: The default setting is Auto Sync - UP . This mode will automatically detect your ADSL, ADSL2+, ADSL2, G.dmt, G.lite, and T1.413. But in some area, multimode cannot detect the ADSL line code well. I f it is the case, please adjust the ADSL line code to G.
42 4.4 Access Management 4.4.1 ACL Access Control Listing allows you to determine which services/protocols can access which router interface from which computers. You can configure the router for remote Telnet access or upload and download router firmware and configuration files using FTP.
43 4.4.2 IP Filter You may use telnet or Web to remotely manage the ADSL Router. User just needs to enabl e Telnet or Web and give it an IP address that wants to access the ADSL Router. The default IP 0.0.0.0 allows any client to use this service to remotely manage the ADSL Router.
44 Source IP Address: The source IP address or range of packets to be monitored. Subnet Mask: It is the destination IP addresses based on above destination subnet IP Source Port Number: This Port or Port Ranges defin es the port allowed to be used by the Remote/WAN to connect to the application.
45 4.4.3 SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is a protocol used for exchanging management information between network devices. SNMP is a member of the TCP/IP protocol suite. router supports SNMP ag ent functionality which allows a manager station to manage and monitor the router through the network.
46 4.4.4 UPnP UPnP offers peer - to - peer network connectivity for PCs and other network devices, along with control and data transfer betwe en devices.
47 4.4.5 DDNS The Dy namic DNS function allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname, allowing users whose ISP does not assign them a static IP address to use a domain name.
48 4.5 Maintenance 4.5.1 Administrator In factory setting, the default password is password , and that for user is also password. You can change the default password to ensure that someo ne cannot adjust your settings without your permission. Every time you change your password, please record the password and keep it at a safe place.
49 4.5.2 Time Zone The router does not have a real time clock on board; instead, it uses the Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) to get the current time from an SNTP server outside your network.
50 DO NOT power down the router or interrupt the firmware upgrading while it is still in process . Improper operation could damage the router. Warning 4.5.3 Firmware Your router’s “firmware” is the software that allows it to operate and provides all its functionality.
51 4.5.4 SysRestart Click Sys Restart with option Current Settings to reboot your router (and restore your last saved configuration). If you wish to restart the router using the factory default settin.
52 4.5.6 Diagnostics The Diagnostic Test page shows the test results for the connectivity of the physical layer and protocol layer for both LAN and WAN sides.
53 4.6 Status 4.6.1 D evice Info Device Information Firmware version: This is the Firmware version MAC Address: This is the MAC Address LAN IP Address: LAN port IP address.
54 Virtual Circuit: There are eight groups of PVC can be defined. VPI: The valid range for the VPI is 0 to 255 VCI: The valid range for the VCI is 32 to 65535 Connection Type: Name of the WAN conne ction. VPI/VCI: Virtual Path Identifier and Virtual Channel Identifier IP Address: WAN port IP address.
55 4.6.2 System Log Display system logs accumulated up to the present time. You can trace historical information with this function..
56 4.6.3 Statistics Read - only information here includes port status and packet specific statistics. Also provided are "Transmit Statistics" and "Receive Statistics". Ethernet Interface: This field displays the type of port Transmit Frames: This fiel d displays the number of frames transmitted in the last second.
57 ADSL Transmit total PDUs: This field displays the number of total PDU transmitted in the last second. Transmit total Error Counts: This field displays the number of total error transmitted in the last second. Receive total PDUs: This field displays the number of total PDU received in the last second.
58 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting If the ADSL2+ Router is not functioning properly, you can refer first to this chapter for simple troubleshooting before contacting your service provider. T his could save your time and effort but if the symptoms persist, then consult your service provider.
59 Frequent loss of ADSL linesync (disconnections). Ensure that all other devices connected to the same telephone line as your router (e.g. teleph ones, fax machines, analogue modems) have a line filt.
Un point important après l'achat de l'appareil (ou même avant l'achat) est de lire le manuel d'utilisation. Nous devons le faire pour quelques raisons simples:
Si vous n'avez pas encore acheté Comet Labs NRM42 c'est un bon moment pour vous familiariser avec les données de base sur le produit. Consulter d'abord les pages initiales du manuel d'utilisation, que vous trouverez ci-dessus. Vous devriez y trouver les données techniques les plus importants du Comet Labs NRM42 - de cette manière, vous pouvez vérifier si l'équipement répond à vos besoins. Explorant les pages suivantes du manuel d'utilisation Comet Labs NRM42, vous apprendrez toutes les caractéristiques du produit et des informations sur son fonctionnement. Les informations sur le Comet Labs NRM42 va certainement vous aider à prendre une décision concernant l'achat.
Dans une situation où vous avez déjà le Comet Labs NRM42, mais vous avez pas encore lu le manuel d'utilisation, vous devez le faire pour les raisons décrites ci-dessus,. Vous saurez alors si vous avez correctement utilisé les fonctions disponibles, et si vous avez commis des erreurs qui peuvent réduire la durée de vie du Comet Labs NRM42.
Cependant, l'un des rôles les plus importants pour l'utilisateur joués par les manuels d'utilisateur est d'aider à résoudre les problèmes concernant le Comet Labs NRM42. Presque toujours, vous y trouverez Troubleshooting, soit les pannes et les défaillances les plus fréquentes de l'apparei Comet Labs NRM42 ainsi que les instructions sur la façon de les résoudre. Même si vous ne parvenez pas à résoudre le problème, le manuel d‘utilisation va vous montrer le chemin d'une nouvelle procédure – le contact avec le centre de service à la clientèle ou le service le plus proche.
