Manuel d'utilisation / d'entretien du produit OL-12180-01 du fabricant Cisco Systems
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CHAPTER 12-1 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts This chapter describes support for AAA ( pronounced “triple A”) and ho w to conf igure AAA servers and the local database.
12-2 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 Chapter 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts AAA Server and Local Database Support • All administrativ e connections to the security appliance including the .
12-3 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 Chapter 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts AAA Server and Local Database Support • RADIUS Server Support, page 12-3 • T ACA CS+ Server Support, page 12-4.
12-4 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 Chapter 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts AAA Server and Local Database Support This section contains the following topics: • Authentication Methods, page.
12-5 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 Chapter 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts AAA Server and Local Database Support • T wo-step Authentication Process, page 12-5 • SDI Primary and Replica Servers, page 12-5 SDI Version Support The security appliance supports SDI V ersion 5.
12-6 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 Chapter 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts AAA Server and Local Database Support LDAP Server Support This section describes using an LD AP directory with the security appliance for user authentication and VPN authorization.
12-7 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 Chapter 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts Configuring the Local Database User Profiles User prof iles contain, at a minimum, a username. T ypically , a password is assigned to each username, although passwords are optional.
12-8 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 Chapter 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts Configuring the Local Database User Accounts The User Accounts pane lets you manage the local user database.
12-9 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 Chapter 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts Configuring the Local Database • VPN Group Lock—Specif ies what, if any , group lock policy is in effect for this user . Not av ailable in multimode. • Add—Displays the Add User Account dialog box.
12-10 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 Chapter 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts Configuring the Local Database Pri vilege Le vel—Selects the privile ge level for this user to use with local command authorization. The range is 0 (lowest) to 15 (highest).
12-11 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 Chapter 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts Configuring the Local Database L2TP ov er IPSec—Allows remote users with VPN clients provided with se veral com.
12-12 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 Chapter 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts Identifying AAA Server Groups and Servers – Subnet Mask list—Specif ies the subnet mask for the Dedicated IP address. Check the Group Lock check box to restrict users to remote access through this group only .
12-13 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 Chapter 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts Identifying AAA Server Groups and Servers If AAA accounting is in ef fect, the accounting information goes only to the activ e server , unless you have conf igured simultaneous accounting.
12-14 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 Chapter 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts Identifying AAA Server Groups and Servers • Delete—Remov es the selected AAA server from the list. • Mov e up—Moves the selected AAA server up in the AAA sequence.
12-15 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 Chapter 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts Identifying AAA Server Groups and Servers Modes The following table sho ws the modes in which this feature is av .
12-16 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 Chapter 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts Identifying AAA Server Groups and Servers • Server Name or IP Address—Specif ies the name or IP address of the AAA server . • T imeout—Specif ies the timeout interval, in seconds.
12-17 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 Chapter 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts Identifying AAA Server Groups and Servers If you choose Detect Automatically , the security appliance attempts to determine the type of netmask expression used.
12-18 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 Chapter 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts Identifying AAA Server Groups and Servers – Naming Attribute(s)—Specif ies the Relativ e Distinguished Name attribute (or attributes) that uniquely identif ies an entry on the LD AP server .
12-19 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 Chapter 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts Identifying AAA Server Groups and Servers – Start URL—Specif ies the complete URL of the authenticating web server location where a pre-login cookie can be retriev ed.
12-20 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 Chapter 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts Configuring an Authentication Prompt Ti p Checking for basic network connecti vity to the AAA server may sav e you time in troubleshooting. T o test basic connecti vity , click T ools > Ping.
12-21 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 Chapter 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts Configuring an LDAP Attribute Map Note Microsoft Internet Explorer displays up to 37 characters in an authentication prompt. Netscape Navigator displays up to 120 characters, and T elnet and FTP display up to 235 characters in an authentication prompt.
12-22 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 Chapter 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts Configuring an LDAP Attribute Map Fields • Name—Displays the names of the LD AP attribute maps a vailable for editing. • Attribute Map Name—Displays the mappings of customer attrib ute names to Cisco attribute names within each attribute map.
12-23 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 Chapter 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts Configuring an LDAP Attribute Map Fields • Name—Specif ies the name of the LD AP attribute map you are adding or editing. If you are adding a ne w map, you enter the name of the map in this f ield.
12-24 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 Chapter 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts Configuring an LDAP Attribute Map • Customer V alue—Specif ies a customer value for the selected customer attribute. • Cisco V alue—Specif ies the Cisco value for the selected customer attribute.
Un point important après l'achat de l'appareil (ou même avant l'achat) est de lire le manuel d'utilisation. Nous devons le faire pour quelques raisons simples:
Si vous n'avez pas encore acheté Cisco Systems OL-12180-01 c'est un bon moment pour vous familiariser avec les données de base sur le produit. Consulter d'abord les pages initiales du manuel d'utilisation, que vous trouverez ci-dessus. Vous devriez y trouver les données techniques les plus importants du Cisco Systems OL-12180-01 - de cette manière, vous pouvez vérifier si l'équipement répond à vos besoins. Explorant les pages suivantes du manuel d'utilisation Cisco Systems OL-12180-01, vous apprendrez toutes les caractéristiques du produit et des informations sur son fonctionnement. Les informations sur le Cisco Systems OL-12180-01 va certainement vous aider à prendre une décision concernant l'achat.
Dans une situation où vous avez déjà le Cisco Systems OL-12180-01, mais vous avez pas encore lu le manuel d'utilisation, vous devez le faire pour les raisons décrites ci-dessus,. Vous saurez alors si vous avez correctement utilisé les fonctions disponibles, et si vous avez commis des erreurs qui peuvent réduire la durée de vie du Cisco Systems OL-12180-01.
Cependant, l'un des rôles les plus importants pour l'utilisateur joués par les manuels d'utilisateur est d'aider à résoudre les problèmes concernant le Cisco Systems OL-12180-01. Presque toujours, vous y trouverez Troubleshooting, soit les pannes et les défaillances les plus fréquentes de l'apparei Cisco Systems OL-12180-01 ainsi que les instructions sur la façon de les résoudre. Même si vous ne parvenez pas à résoudre le problème, le manuel d‘utilisation va vous montrer le chemin d'une nouvelle procédure – le contact avec le centre de service à la clientèle ou le service le plus proche.
