Manuel d'utilisation / d'entretien du produit IOS XR du fabricant Cisco Systems
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RC-169 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuration Guide Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) is an Interior Gate way Protocol (IGP) de v e loped by the OSPF working group of the Internet Engineering T ask Force (I ETF).
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software Contents RC-170 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuratio n Guide Contents • Prerequisites for Implementing OSPF on Cisco I OS XR Software, page RC-170 • Informa.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IO S XR Software Information About Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-171 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuration Guide • Route Authentication Methods f or OSPF V e .
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software Information About Im plementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Softw are RC-172 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuratio n Guide The networking de vices running O SPF detect topological changes in the network, flood link-state updates to neighbors, and quickly con verge on a ne w view of the topology .
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IO S XR Software Information About Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-173 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuration Guide • Not-so-stubb y area (NSSA)—RFC 1587 is support ed. • OSPF ov er demand circuit—RFC 1793 is supported.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software Information About Im plementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Softw are RC-174 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuratio n Guide Ti p Understanding hierarchical CLI and CLI inheritance sa ves you considerable conf iguration time.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IO S XR Software Information About Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-175 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuration Guide Areas Areas allo w the subdi vision of an autonom ous system into smaller , more manageable networks or sets of adjacent netw orks.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software Information About Im plementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Softw are RC-176 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuratio n Guide Routers The OSPF network is composed of AB Rs, ASBRs, and interior rout ers.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IO S XR Software Information About Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-177 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuration Guide • The primary IPv4 address of the interface speci fied b y the OSPF rou t er- id command. • The 32-bit numeric v alue specified b y the rou t er-i d command in global conf iguration mode.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software Information About Im plementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Softw are RC-178 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuratio n Guide Authentication Strategies Authentication can be specif ied for an entire process or area, or on an i nterface or a virtual link.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IO S XR Software Information About Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-179 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuration Guide Default Route for OSPF , T ype 5 (ASE) LSAs are generated and flooded to all ar eas except stub areas.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software Information About Im plementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Softw are RC-180 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuratio n Guide • Interarea-pref ix LSA for ABRs (T ype 3)—Advertises in ternal networks to r outers in other areas (interarea routes).
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IO S XR Software Information About Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-181 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuration Guide In the case in which an area cannot be co nnected to Area 0, you must conf igure a virtual link between that area and Area 0.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software Information About Im plementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Softw are RC-182 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuratio n Guide The interv al at which the SPF calcul ations occur is chosen dynamically and based on t he frequency of topology changes i n the network.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IO S XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-183 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuration Guide through intelligent l ine cards while the standb y Route Processor (RP) assumes control from the f ailed RP .
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-184 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuratio n Guide • Controlling the Frequenc y that the Same LSA Is Originate.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IO S XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-185 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuration Guide DETAILED ST EPS Command or Action Purpose Step 1 configure Example: RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# configure Enters global conf iguration mode.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-186 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuratio n Guide Configuring Stub and Not-so-Stubby Area Types This task explains ho w to configure the stub area and the NSSA for OSPF .
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IO S XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-187 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuration Guide 6. stub or nssa 7. default-cost cost 8. end or commit 9. Repeat this task on al l other routers in the stub area or N SSA.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-188 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuratio n Guide Step 5 stub [ no-summary ] or nssa [ no-redistribution ] [ de.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IO S XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-189 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuration Guide Configuring Neighbors for Nonbroadcast Networks This task ex plains ho w to conf igure neighbors for a nonbroadcast netw ork.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-190 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuratio n Guide 9. neighbor ip-addr ess [ priority number ] [ poll-interval s.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IO S XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-191 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuration Guide Step 5 network { broadcast | non-broadcast | { point-to-multi.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-192 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuratio n Guide Step 9 neighbor ip-address [ priority number ] [ poll-interva.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IO S XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-193 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuration Guide Step 13 neighbor ip-address [ priority number ] [ poll-interv.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-194 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuratio n Guide Configuring Authentication at Different Hierarchical Levels f.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IO S XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-195 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuration Guide 5. message-digest-key key-id md5 { key | clear key | encrypted ke y } 6. area ar ea-id 7. interface type instance 8.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-196 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuratio n Guide Step 6 area area-id Example: RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-ospf)# area 0 Enters area conf iguration mode and configures a backbone area for the OSPF process.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IO S XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-197 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuration Guide Controlling the Frequency that the Same LSA Is Originated or .
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-198 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuratio n Guide 8. end or commit DETAILED ST EPS Command or Action Purpose Step 1 configure Example: RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# configure Enters global conf iguration mode.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IO S XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-199 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuration Guide Creating a Virtual Link with MD5 Authentication to Area 0 for OSPF This task e xplains ho w to create a virtual link to your backbone (area 0) and ap ply MD5 authenticatio n.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-200 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuratio n Guide • For a virtual link to be successful, you need a stable router ID at each end of the virtual link.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IO S XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-201 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuration Guide DETAILED ST EPS Command or Action Purpose Step 1 show ospf [ .
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-202 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuratio n Guide Step 8 message-digest-key key-id md5 { key | clear key | encrypted key } Example: RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-ospf-ar-vl)# message-digest-key 4 md5 yourkey Defines an OSPF virtual link.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IO S XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-203 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuration Guide Examples In the follo wing example, th e show ospfv3 virtual .
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-204 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuratio n Guide 7. end or commit DETAILED ST EPS Command or Action Purpose Step 1 configure Example: RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# configure Enters global conf iguration mode.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IO S XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-205 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuration Guide Redistributing Routes from One IGP into OSPF This task redistrib utes routes from an IGP (c ould be a dif ferent OSPF process) into OSPF .
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-206 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuratio n Guide 5. summary-pref ix addr ess mask [ not-adv ertise ] [ tag ta g ] or summary-pref ix ipv6-pr e f ix / pr efix-len gth [ not-advertise ] [ t ag tag ] 6.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IO S XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-207 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuration Guide Step 4 redistribute protocol [ process-id ] { level-1 | level.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-208 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuratio n Guide Step 5 summary-prefix address mask [ not-advertise ] [ tag tag ] or summary-prefix ipv6-prefix / prefix-length [ not-advertise ] [ tag tag ] Example: RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-ospf)# summary-prefix 10.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IO S XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-209 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuration Guide Configuring OSPF Shortest Path First Throttling This task explains ho w to configure SPF schedulin g in mill isecond interv als and potentially delay SPF calculations during times of network instabil ity .
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-210 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuratio n Guide Step 3 router-id { ipv4-address | interface-type interface-instance } Example: RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-ospf)# router-id 192.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IO S XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-211 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuration Guide Examples In the follo wing example, the show ospf EXEC command is used to verify t hat the initial SPF schedule delay time, minimum hold time, and maximu m wait time are conf igured correctly .
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-212 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuratio n Guide Non-Stop Forwarding enabled Note For a description of each o .
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IO S XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-213 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuration Guide DETAILED ST EPS Command or Action Purpose Step 1 configure Example: RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# configure Enters global conf iguration mode.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-214 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuratio n Guide Configuring OSPF Version 2 for MPLS Traffic Engineering This task explains ho w to configure OSPF for MPLS TE. This task is opt ional.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IO S XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-215 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuration Guide Restrictions MPLS traff ic engineering currently supports only a single OSPF area. SUMMARY STEPS 1. conf igure 2.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-216 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuratio n Guide Step 5 mpls traffic-eng router-id { ip-address | interface-ty.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IO S XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-217 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuration Guide Examples This section pro v ides the follo wing output exampl.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-218 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuratio n Guide Sample Output for the show ospf mpls traffic-eng Command In t.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IO S XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-219 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuration Guide Priority 0 : 3125000 Priority 1 : 3125000 Priority 2 : 312500.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-220 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuratio n Guide DETAILED ST EPS Command or Action Purpose Step 1 show ospf [ process-name ] Example: RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show ospf group1 (Optional) Displays gene ral information about OSPF routing processes.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IO S XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-221 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuration Guide Configuring OSPFv3 Graceful Restart This section describes th.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-222 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuratio n Guide SUMMARY STEPS 1.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IO S XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-223 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuration Guide DETAILED ST EPS Configuring the Helper Level of the Router This section describes the task o f disabling the helper mode on the current router .
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-224 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuratio n Guide DETAILED ST EPS Displaying Information About Graceful Restart This section describes the tasks you can use to display information ab out a graceful restart.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IO S XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-225 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuration Guide Displaying Graceful Restart Information for an OSPFv3 Instanc.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-226 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuratio n Guide Step 3 mpls traffic-eng multicast-intact Example: RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-isis)# mpls traffic-eng multicast-intact Enables multicast-intact.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IO S XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-227 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuration Guide Configuring the Multi-VRF Capability for OSPF Routing This task explains ho w to configure multi-VRF capabil ity for OSPF Routing.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-228 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuratio n Guide Associating Interfaces to a VRF This task explains ho w to a ssociate an interface with a VPN R outing and Forw arding (VRF) instance.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IO S XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-229 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuration Guide 8. end or commit DETAILED ST EPS Command or Action Purpose Step 1 configure Example: RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# configure Enters global conf iguration mode.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-230 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuratio n Guide Configuring OSPF as a Provider Edge to Customer Edge (PE-CE) Protocol SUMMARY STEPS 1. conf igure 2. router ospf pr ocess-name 3.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IO S XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-231 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuration Guide 11. disable-dn-bit-check 12. end or commit DETAILED ST EPS Command or Action Purpose Step 1 configure Example: RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# configure Enters global conf iguration mode.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-232 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuratio n Guide Step 6 area area-id Example: RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-ospf-vrf)# area 0 Enters area configuration mode and conf igures an area for the OSPF process.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IO S XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-233 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuration Guide Configuring LDP-IGP Synchronization This task expl ains ho w to synchronize Label Distribution Pr otocol (LDP) with Interior Gat ew ay Protocol (IGP) on an OSPF interface.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-234 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuratio n Guide DETAILED ST EPS Command or Action Purpose Step 1 configure Example: RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# configure Enters global conf iguration mode.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IO S XR Software How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-235 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuration Guide Creating Multiple OSPF Instances (OSPF Process and a VRF) This task e xplains ho w to create multiple OSPF inst ances.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software Configuration Examples for Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Softwa re RC-236 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuratio n Guide Configuration Examples for Implementi.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IO S XR Software Configuration Examples fo r Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-237 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuration Guide • CLI Inheritance and Precedence fo.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software Configuration Examples for Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Softwa re RC-238 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuratio n Guide In Cisco IOS XR software, OSPF areas must be e xplicitly configured, and interf aces conf igured under the area conf iguration mode are e x plicitly bound t o that area.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IO S XR Software Configuration Examples fo r Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software RC-239 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuration Guide ! ! area 4 interface POS 0/1/0/2 cost.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software Configuration Examples for Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Softwa re RC-240 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuratio n Guide ABR Stub Area for OSPFv3: Example The follo wing example sho ws that area 1 is configured as a stub area: router ospfv3 1 router-id 10.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IO S XR Software Where to Go Next RC-241 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuration Guide interface POS 0/2/0/1 area 1 virtual-link 10.0.0.212 interface POS 0/2/0/0 ABR 2 Configuration router ospfv3 1 router-id 10.0.0.212 area 0 interface POS 0/3/0/1 area 1 virtual-link 10.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software Where to Go Ne xt RC-242 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuratio n Guide T o build an MPLS TE topology , create tunnels, and configure forwarding o ver the tunnel for OSPF V ersion 2; see the Cisco IOS XR MPLS Confi guration Guide .
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IO S XR Software Additional References RC-243 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuration Guide Additional References The follo wing sections pro vide references relate d to implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR software.
Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software Additional References RC-244 Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuratio n Guide Technical Assistance Description Link The Cisco T echnical Support website contains thousands of pa ges of sear chable technical content, including lin ks to products, technologies, so lutions, technical tips, and tools.
Un point important après l'achat de l'appareil (ou même avant l'achat) est de lire le manuel d'utilisation. Nous devons le faire pour quelques raisons simples:
Si vous n'avez pas encore acheté Cisco Systems IOS XR c'est un bon moment pour vous familiariser avec les données de base sur le produit. Consulter d'abord les pages initiales du manuel d'utilisation, que vous trouverez ci-dessus. Vous devriez y trouver les données techniques les plus importants du Cisco Systems IOS XR - de cette manière, vous pouvez vérifier si l'équipement répond à vos besoins. Explorant les pages suivantes du manuel d'utilisation Cisco Systems IOS XR, vous apprendrez toutes les caractéristiques du produit et des informations sur son fonctionnement. Les informations sur le Cisco Systems IOS XR va certainement vous aider à prendre une décision concernant l'achat.
Dans une situation où vous avez déjà le Cisco Systems IOS XR, mais vous avez pas encore lu le manuel d'utilisation, vous devez le faire pour les raisons décrites ci-dessus,. Vous saurez alors si vous avez correctement utilisé les fonctions disponibles, et si vous avez commis des erreurs qui peuvent réduire la durée de vie du Cisco Systems IOS XR.
Cependant, l'un des rôles les plus importants pour l'utilisateur joués par les manuels d'utilisateur est d'aider à résoudre les problèmes concernant le Cisco Systems IOS XR. Presque toujours, vous y trouverez Troubleshooting, soit les pannes et les défaillances les plus fréquentes de l'apparei Cisco Systems IOS XR ainsi que les instructions sur la façon de les résoudre. Même si vous ne parvenez pas à résoudre le problème, le manuel d‘utilisation va vous montrer le chemin d'une nouvelle procédure – le contact avec le centre de service à la clientèle ou le service le plus proche.