Manuel d'utilisation / d'entretien du produit 8540 CSR du fabricant Cisco Systems
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CHAPTER 4-1 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) 4 Configuring Interfaces This chapter describes basic interface conf igurations for your Layer 3 switch router .
4-2 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Overview of Interface Configuration Overview of Interface Configuration A router’ s main function is to relay packets from one data link to another .
4-3 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces General Instructions for Configuring Interfaces Figur e 4-1.
4-4 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces About Layer 3 Switching Interfaces Step 3 Follo w each interface command with the interface conf iguration commands required for your particular interface.
4-5 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces About Layer 3 Switching Interfaces Initially Configuring Gi.
4-6 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces About Layer 3 Switching Interfaces Initially Configuring Fa.
4-7 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces About Layer 3 Switching Interfaces Examples The follo wing .
4-8 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces About Virtual LANs About Virtual LANs V irtual LANs enable network managers to group users logically rather than by physical location.
4-9 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring ISL VLAN Encapsulation Figur e 4-2 Example of a.
4-10 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring 802.
4-11 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring 802.
4-12 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Monitoring VLAN Operation Example The follo wing example sho ws ho w to conf igure the bridging between nativ e and non-nati ve 802.
4-13 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces About the POS OC-12c Uplink Interface Because SONET/SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) is by def inition a point-to-point circuit, PPP is well suited for use ov er SONET links.
4-14 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the POS OC-12c Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) Figure 4-5 sho ws an example of a service pro vider application of the POS OC-12c uplink interface module.
4-15 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the POS OC-12c Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) Default Configuration T able 4-1 sho ws the default conf iguration of an enabled POS OC-12c uplink interface.
4-16 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the POS OC-12c Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540.
4-17 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the POS OC-12c Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540.
4-18 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the POS OC-12c Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) Configuring Framing The default framing mode for the POS OC-12c uplink interface is SONET STS-12c.
4-19 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the POS OC-12c Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540.
4-20 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the POS OC-12c Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) Configuring SONET Alarms The OC-12c POS uplink interface supports SONET alarm monitoring.
4-21 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the POS OC-12c Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) Configuring SONET Delay Triggers A trigger is an alarm, which when asserted causes the line protocol to go down.
4-22 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the POS OC-12c Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540.
4-23 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the POS OC-12c Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540.
4-24 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the POS OC-12c Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540.
4-25 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the POS OC-12c Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540.
4-26 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the POS OC-12c Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540.
4-27 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces About ATM Uplinks (Catalyst 8540) SR1 72036 SR2 18806 SR3 .
4-28 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the ATM Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) Note The A TM uplink interface module does not work in a Catalyst 8540 MSR when the A TM router module is present.
4-29 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the ATM Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) In addition, the A TM uplink interface uses the non-conf igurable values sho wn in T able 4-5.
4-30 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the ATM Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) Examp.
4-31 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the ATM Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) Note The A TM uplink supports IP unicast and IP multicast fragmentation.
4-32 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the ATM Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) T o c.
4-33 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the ATM Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) Configuring SONET Alarms The A TM OC-12c and the A TM OC-3c uplink interfaces support SONET alarm monitoring.
4-34 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the ATM Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) Configuring CDP The A TM uplink interface is conf igured by default with Cisco Discov ery Protocol (CDP) disabled.
4-35 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the ATM Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) T o c.
4-36 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the ATM Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) SVC Example In the following e xample, two switch routers with Layer 3 enabled A TM interfaces are connected by means of SVCs.
4-37 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the ATM Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) Example The follo wing example sho ws sample output for the show interfaces atm command.
4-38 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces About Port Snooping Interface Configuration Mode: ATM cloc.
4-39 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring Snooping Restrictions on Port Snooping The fol.
4-40 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring Snooping For a complete conf iguration example that includes port snooping, see the “Catalyst 8540 CSR with ISL, VLAN, and BVI with GEC” section on page C-1.
4-41 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Monitoring Snooping Monitoring Snooping T o monitor the cu.
4-42 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Monitoring Snooping.
Un point important après l'achat de l'appareil (ou même avant l'achat) est de lire le manuel d'utilisation. Nous devons le faire pour quelques raisons simples:
Si vous n'avez pas encore acheté Cisco Systems 8540 CSR c'est un bon moment pour vous familiariser avec les données de base sur le produit. Consulter d'abord les pages initiales du manuel d'utilisation, que vous trouverez ci-dessus. Vous devriez y trouver les données techniques les plus importants du Cisco Systems 8540 CSR - de cette manière, vous pouvez vérifier si l'équipement répond à vos besoins. Explorant les pages suivantes du manuel d'utilisation Cisco Systems 8540 CSR, vous apprendrez toutes les caractéristiques du produit et des informations sur son fonctionnement. Les informations sur le Cisco Systems 8540 CSR va certainement vous aider à prendre une décision concernant l'achat.
Dans une situation où vous avez déjà le Cisco Systems 8540 CSR, mais vous avez pas encore lu le manuel d'utilisation, vous devez le faire pour les raisons décrites ci-dessus,. Vous saurez alors si vous avez correctement utilisé les fonctions disponibles, et si vous avez commis des erreurs qui peuvent réduire la durée de vie du Cisco Systems 8540 CSR.
Cependant, l'un des rôles les plus importants pour l'utilisateur joués par les manuels d'utilisateur est d'aider à résoudre les problèmes concernant le Cisco Systems 8540 CSR. Presque toujours, vous y trouverez Troubleshooting, soit les pannes et les défaillances les plus fréquentes de l'apparei Cisco Systems 8540 CSR ainsi que les instructions sur la façon de les résoudre. Même si vous ne parvenez pas à résoudre le problème, le manuel d‘utilisation va vous montrer le chemin d'une nouvelle procédure – le contact avec le centre de service à la clientèle ou le service le plus proche.