Manuel d'utilisation / d'entretien du produit 78-13983-04 du fabricant Cisco Systems
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iii Cisco MWR 1900 Mobile Wireless Edg e Router Softwar e Configurati on Guide 78-13983-04 CONTENTS About Th is Guide vii Object ives vii Audienc e vii Organi zation vii Document Conventions viii Addi.
Cont ents iv Cisco MWR 1900 Mob ile Wireless Ed ge Router Sof tware Configura tion Guide 78-13983-04 Using th e Setup Command Facil ity 2-3 Config uring Global Par ameters 2-3 Complet ing the Con f ig.
Content s v Cisco MWR 1900 Mobile Wireless Edg e Router Softwar e Configurati on Guide 78-13983-04 Config uring QoS Attrib utes 4-13 Creati ng a Cl ass Map 4-14 Creat ing a Poli cy Map 4-14 Assig ning.
Cont ents vi Cisco MWR 1900 Mob ile Wireless Ed ge Router Sof tware Configura tion Guide 78-13983-04.
vii Cisco MWR 1900 Mobile Wireless Edg e Router Softwar e Configurati on Guide 78-13983-04 About This Guide This pre face discuss es the obje cti ves, audi ence, or ganizati on, and con ve n tion s of this sof twa re conf iguration gui de, and where to get the latest version of this guide.
viii Cisco MWR 1900 Mob ile Wireless Ed ge Router Sof tware Configura tion Guide 78-13983-04 About This Guide Document Conventions Document Co nventions This publ ication use s the following conv entio ns to con vey instructions an d informa tion. Note Means r eader tak e note .
ix Cisco MWR 1900 Mobile Wireless Edg e Router Softwar e Configurati on Guide 78-13983-04 About Thi s Guide Additional Information Additional Information This c onfiguration guide do es no t conta in .
x Cisco MWR 1900 Mob ile Wireless Ed ge Router Sof tware Configura tion Guide 78-13983-04 About This Guide Obtain ing Technical Assista nce Documenta tion CD-ROM Cisco documentati on and additio nal liter ature are a vai lable in a CD-R OM package, which ships with your prod uct.
xi Cisco MWR 1900 Mobile Wireless Edg e Router Softwar e Configurati on Guide 78-13983-04 About Thi s Guide Obtainin g Techni cal Assistan ce Cisco.com Cisco.com is t he foundation of a suite of inter acti ve, network ed services that pro vides immedia te, open acces s to Cisco info rmatio n and reso urces at an ytime, from any where in the world.
xii Cisco MWR 1900 Mob ile Wireless Ed ge Router Sof tware Configura tion Guide 78-13983-04 About This Guide Obtain ing Technical Assista nce Contacting TAC by Telephone If you have a priority lev e l 1(P1) or prio rity level 2 (P2) proble m, conta ct T A C by tele phone a nd immed iately open a cas e.
C HA PTER 1-1 Cisco MWR 1900 Mobile Wireless Edge Route r Software Configur ation Guide 78-13983-04 1 Overview of the MWR 1900 The M WR 1900 Mobile W ir eless Edge Router is a n etworking platfor m optimiz ed for use in mobile wireless netw o rks.
1-2 Cisco MWR 1900 Mob ile Wireless Ed ge Router Sof tware Configura tion Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 1 Overview of the MWR 1900 Software F eatures transition s of the router pa ir le verages HSRP to co.
1-3 Cisco MWR 1900 Mobile Wireless Edge Route r Software Configur ation Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 1 Overvie w of the MWR 1900 Software Features The fo llo wing features ar e supporte d in the network .
1-4 Cisco MWR 1900 Mob ile Wireless Ed ge Router Sof tware Configura tion Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 1 Overview of the MWR 1900 Software F eatures Figur e 1 -2 R TP Header Compr ession RFCs 25 08 and 2 509 de scribe a method for comp ressi ng not on ly the R TP header , b ut also the asso ciated UDP and I P header s.
1-5 Cisco MWR 1900 Mobile Wireless Edge Route r Software Configur ation Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 1 Overvie w of the MWR 1900 Software Features HSRP Cisco’ s Hot Standby Route r Protoco l (HSRP) is used to control w hich route r is ac ti ve and whic h is standby .
1-6 Cisco MWR 1900 Mob ile Wireless Ed ge Router Sof tware Configura tion Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 1 Overview of the MWR 1900 Limitati ons and Restri ctions Limitations and Rest rictions The M WR 1900 require s a s pecial re lease o f Cisco IOS soft ware.
C HA PTER 2-1 Cisco MWR 1900 Mobile Wireless Edge Route r Software Configur ation Guide 78-13983-04 2 First-Time Configuration This chap ter descr ibes ho w to use the set u p comm and facilit y to c onfig ure your r outer . The setup command fac ility prompts you to enter information needed to start a router functio ning quickly .
2-2 Cisco MWR 1900 Mob ile Wireless Ed ge Router Sof tware Configura tion Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 2 First-Time Configuration Before Yo u Begin Figur e 2-1 F ront of the M WR 1900 The Ci sco MWR 1900.
2-3 Cisco MWR 1900 Mobile Wireless Edge Route r Software Configur ation Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 2 First -Time Configur ation Using the Setup Command Facility Before Sta rting Your Ro uter Before you.
2-4 Cisco MWR 1900 Mob ile Wireless Ed ge Router Sof tware Configura tion Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 2 First-Time Configuration Configur ing Global Par ameters Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph (c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS sec.
2-5 Cisco MWR 1900 Mobile Wireless Edge Route r Software Configur ation Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 2 First -Time Configur ation Completing the Configuration Step 6 Enter th e virtual termin al passw or.
2-6 Cisco MWR 1900 Mob ile Wireless Ed ge Router Sof tware Configura tion Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 2 First-Time Configuration Where to Go Nex t media-type 100BaseX half-duplex no ip address ! interfa.
C HA PTER 3-1 Cisco MWR 1900 Mobile Wireless Edge Route r Software Configur ation Guide 78-13983-04 3 Cisco IOS Software Basics This ch apter de scribe s what you need to kn o w about th e Cisco IOS soft ware before you con fig ure the router usi ng the command-line int erface (CLI ).
3-2 Cisco MWR 1900 Mob ile Wireless Ed ge Router Sof tware Configura tion Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 3 Cisco IOS Software Basics Unders tanding Comm and Modes Understandin g Command Modes The Cisco IOS user interf ace is di vided into dif ferent modes.
3-3 Cisco MWR 1900 Mobile Wireless Edge Route r Software Configur ation Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 3 Cisco IOS Sof tware Basics Undoing a Command or Fe ature Note Y o u can press Ct rl-z in any mode to immediately retu rn to enable mode ( Router# ), instead of ent ering ex it , which returns you to th e previous mode.
3-4 Cisco MWR 1900 Mob ile Wireless Ed ge Router Sof tware Configura tion Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 3 Cisco IOS Software Basics Where to Go Nex t.
C HA PTER 4-1 Cisco MWR 1900 Mobile Wireless Edge Route r Software Configur ation Guide 78-13983-04 4 Configuring with the Command -Line Interface This chapte r describes ho w to use the Cisco IOS sof.
4-2 Cisco MWR 1900 Mob ile Wireless Ed ge Router Sof tware Configura tion Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 4 Configuring with the Command-Line Interface Before Yo u Begin Before You Begin Before you con figu.
4-3 Cisco MWR 1900 Mobile Wireless Edge Route r Software Configur ation Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 4 Conf iguring with th e Command- Line Interf ace Config uring Loopback Interfa ces Step 3 Change the name of the router to a me aningful name.
4-4 Cisco MWR 1900 Mob ile Wireless Ed ge Router Sof tware Configura tion Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 4 Configuring with the Command-Line Interface Conf igurin g Fa st Et hern et In ter face s Configuri.
4-5 Cisco MWR 1900 Mobile Wireless Edge Route r Software Configur ation Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 4 Conf iguring with th e Command- Line Interf ace Configuring Fast Ethernet Interfaces T o conf igure speed an d dupl ex oper ation, do the follo wing while stil l in interfa ce conf iguration mode : Step 1 Specify th e duplex operation.
4-6 Cisco MWR 1900 Mob ile Wireless Ed ge Router Sof tware Configura tion Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 4 Configuring with the Command-Line Interface Conf igurin g Fa st Et hern et In ter face s Configuring HS RP Support In redunda nt configurat ions, the MW R 1900 uses HSR P to contro l the active and standby routers.
4-7 Cisco MWR 1900 Mobile Wireless Edge Route r Software Configur ation Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 4 Conf iguring with th e Command- Line Interf ace Configuring Multilink Interfa ces Step 5 Specify other inter faces on the router for the HSRP process to monitor in order to alter the HSRP priorit y for a given group.
4-8 Cisco MWR 1900 Mob ile Wireless Ed ge Router Sof tware Configura tion Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 4 Configuring with the Command-Line Interface Config uring Mu ltil ink Inte rfaces Configuring Multi.
4-9 Cisco MWR 1900 Mobile Wireless Edge Route r Software Configur ation Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 4 Conf iguring with th e Command- Line Interf ace Configuring Multilink Interfa ces T o confi gure IP .
4-10 Cisco MWR 1900 Mob ile Wireless Ed ge Router Sof tware Configura tion Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 4 Configuring with the Command-Line Interface Config uring Mu ltil ink Inte rfaces T o conf igure R.
4-11 Cisco MWR 1900 Mobile Wireless Edge Route r Software Configur ation Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 4 Conf iguring with th e Command- Line Interf ace Config uring T1 and E1 Interfa ces Configuring T1 an d E1 Interfaces T o configure a T1/E1 multiflex trunk inte rface, enter the fo llow ing C isco IOS command s at the rou ter prompt.
4-12 Cisco MWR 1900 Mob ile Wireless Ed ge Router Sof tware Configura tion Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 4 Configuring with the Command-Line Interface Configur ing T1 and E1 In terfaces Step 7 Conf igure the se rial int erfac e. Specify the T1 s lot (al ways 0), port nu mber , and channel gr oup.
4-13 Cisco MWR 1900 Mobile Wireless Edge Route r Software Configur ation Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 4 Conf iguring with th e Command- Line Interf ace Confi guring Qo S Attributes Step 5 Configure the cable length.
4-14 Cisco MWR 1900 Mob ile Wireless Ed ge Router Sof tware Configura tion Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 4 Configuring with the Command-Line Interface Conf igurin g QoS Attr ibut es Creating a Cla ss Map For each class map that you want to create, do the follo wing in global conf iguration mode: Step 1 Assign a name to your class ma p.
4-15 Cisco MWR 1900 Mobile Wireless Edge Route r Software Configur ation Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 4 Conf iguring with th e Command- Line Interf ace Confi guring Qo S Attributes Step 3 Descr ibe the QoS acti o ns y ou w ant th e rout er to pe rform when t he router encounte rs a pack et that has the chara cteristi cs describe d by the cl ass map.
4-16 Cisco MWR 1900 Mob ile Wireless Ed ge Router Sof tware Configura tion Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 4 Configuring with the Command-Line Interface Configur ing Redundancy Step 5 Repeat Step 2 and Step 3 for ea ch class map . Step 6 Exi t poli cy ma p conf igurat ion mode .
4-17 Cisco MWR 1900 Mobile Wireless Edge Route r Software Configur ation Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 4 Conf iguring with th e Command- Line Interf ace Configuring Redundancy Step 4 Specify the loopb ack interface to be used to monitor the health of the router and for revertive purpos es.
4-18 Cisco MWR 1900 Mob ile Wireless Ed ge Router Sof tware Configura tion Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 4 Configuring with the Command-Line Interface Saving Con figuration Chang es Saving Configuration Changes T o pre vent the lo ss of the router conf iguration, sav e it to non-v olatile random access memor y (NVRAM).
4-19 Cisco MWR 1900 Mobile Wireless Edge Route r Software Configur ation Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 4 Conf iguring with th e Command- Line Interf ace Verifying the Configuration standby use-interface L.
4-20 Cisco MWR 1900 Mob ile Wireless Ed ge Router Sof tware Configura tion Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 4 Configuring with the Command-Line Interface Verifying the Co nfiguration ! ! Setup SNMP ! snmp co.
4-21 Cisco MWR 1900 Mobile Wireless Edge Route r Software Configur ation Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 4 Conf iguring with th e Command- Line Interf ace Verifying the Configuration standby 1 track Multili.
4-22 Cisco MWR 1900 Mob ile Wireless Ed ge Router Sof tware Configura tion Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 4 Configuring with the Command-Line Interface Monito ring and Man aging the M WR 1900 network 192.168.146.0 0.0.0.255 area 51 network 192.168.147.0 0.
4-23 Cisco MWR 1900 Mobile Wireless Edge Route r Software Configur ation Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 4 Conf iguring with th e Command- Line Interf ace Monit oring an d Managing t he MWR 1900 Step 6 Ente.
4-24 Cisco MWR 1900 Mob ile Wireless Ed ge Router Sof tware Configura tion Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 4 Configuring with the Command-Line Interface Where to Go Nex t Where to Go Next At this point you .
C HA PTER 5-1 Cisco MWR 1900 Mobile Wireless Edge Route r Software Configur ation Guide 78-13983-04 5 Command Re ference This cha pter con tains info rmation ab out comm ands that were intr oduced spe.
5-2 Cisco MWR 1900 Mob ile Wireless Ed ge Router Sof tware Configura tion Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 5 Comm and Re ference clear ip rtp he ader-co mpression clear ip rtp head er-compression T o clear R eal-T ime T ransp ort Protoco l (R TP) header compr ession str ucture s and statistic s, use the clear ip rtp header -compression EXEC command.
5-3 Cisco MWR 1900 Mobile Wireless Edge Route r Software Configur ation Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 5 Comman d Reference clear p pp mux clear ppp mux T o clear PPP mux statistics, use the clear ppp mux EXEC command .
5-4 Cisco MWR 1900 Mob ile Wireless Ed ge Router Sof tware Configura tion Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 5 Comm and Re ference ip rtp comp ression- connecti ons ip rtp compressio n -conne ctions T o s peci.
5-5 Cisco MWR 1900 Mobile Wireless Edge Route r Software Configur ation Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 5 Comman d Reference ip r tp head er-compressi on ip rtp heade r-compression T o enable Real- Time T ranspor t Protocol (R TP) header comp ressio n, use the ip rtp header -compression int erface configurat ion co mmand .
5-6 Cisco MWR 1900 Mob ile Wireless Ed ge Router Sof tware Configura tion Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 5 Comm and Re ference ip rtp head er-comp ression Relate d Commands Com mand Descr iption clear ip rtp header-compr ession Clear s R TP header comp ressi on struct ures and stat istics.
5-7 Cisco MWR 1900 Mobile Wireless Edge Route r Software Configur ation Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 5 Comman d Reference mode y-ca ble mode y-cable T o access the command mode that allo ws you to manually control the relays on the VWIC card, use the mode y-cable command .
5-8 Cisco MWR 1900 Mob ile Wireless Ed ge Router Sof tware Configura tion Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 5 Comm and Re ference ppp mux ppp mu x T o enable PPP multiplexing/demultiplexing, use the ppp mux com mand in in terface conf iguration mode. T o disable PPP mu ltiple x ing/demultiplexing, use the no form of t his c omman d.
5-9 Cisco MWR 1900 Mobile Wireless Edge Route r Software Configur ation Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 5 Comman d Reference ppp mux de lay ppp mux dela y T o set the ma ximum tim e the processor c an wait before sendi ng a superf rame, use the ppp mux delay command in in terface configuration mode.
5-10 Cisco MWR 1900 Mob ile Wireless Ed ge Router Sof tware Configura tion Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 5 Comm and Re ference ppp mux frame ppp mux fra me T o set the maximum length (in bytes) of the PPP superframes, use the ppp mux frame command in interf ace conf iguration mode.
5-11 Cisco MWR 1900 Mobile Wireless Edge Route r Software Configur ation Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 5 Comman d Reference ppp m ux pid ppp mux pid T o set the default recei ving PPP protocol ID, use the ppp mux pid command in in terface co nfig uration mode.
5-12 Cisco MWR 1900 Mob ile Wireless Ed ge Router Sof tware Configura tion Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 5 Comm and Re ference ppp mux subframe lengt h ppp mux subframe leng th T o set the maximu m length (in bytes) of the PPP su bframes, use the ppp mux s ubframe length command in inte rface co nf iguration mode.
5-13 Cisco MWR 1900 Mobile Wireless Edge Route r Software Configur ation Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 5 Comman d Reference ppp mux su bframe co unt ppp mux subframe cou nt T o set the maximum number of PPP subframes that can be contained in a superframe, use the ppp mux subframe count com mand in interf ace conf iguration mode.
5-14 Cisco MWR 1900 Mob ile Wireless Ed ge Router Sof tware Configura tion Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 5 Comm and Re ference redundanc y redundancy T o acc ess the co mmand mode th at allows you to configure a spects o f redunda ncy , us e the redundancy comm and.
5-15 Cisco MWR 1900 Mobile Wireless Edge Route r Software Configur ation Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 5 Comman d Reference show ip rtp h eader-compress ion show ip rtp h eader-compression T o sho w R TP header co mpressio n stati stics, us e the show ip rtp header -compression EXEC co mmand.
5-16 Cisco MWR 1900 Mob ile Wireless Ed ge Router Sof tware Configura tion Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 5 Comm and Re ference show ip rtp header-c ompressi on Relat ed Comma nds droppe d Number of dropp ed pac kets. buf fer copies Not applica ble to the MWR 1900 router .
5-17 Cisco MWR 1900 Mobile Wireless Edge Route r Software Configur ation Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 5 Comman d Reference show ppp mux show ppp mu x T o display counters for a multilink interfa ce on the MWR 1900, use the show ppp mux comm and in EXEC mod e.
5-18 Cisco MWR 1900 Mob ile Wireless Ed ge Router Sof tware Configura tion Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 5 Comm and Re ference show pp p mux Ta b l e 5 - 2 describe s the significant fields shown in the display .
5-19 Cisco MWR 1900 Mobile Wireless Edge Route r Software Configur ation Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 5 Comman d Reference show redu ndancy show redundan cy T o displa y information about the cu rrent redu ndant co nfig uration and re cent chan ges in state s, use the show r edundancy comm and in EXEC mo de.
5-20 Cisco MWR 1900 Mob ile Wireless Ed ge Router Sof tware Configura tion Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 5 Comm and Re ference show red undancy STDBY_STDBY Mar 19 10:20:55.300 ACTIV_STDBY Mar 19 10:21:01.692 ACTIV_ACTIV Mar 19 10:21:01.692 Relate d Commands Com mand Descr iption mode y-cable Invokes y-c a bl e mo de .
5-21 Cisco MWR 1900 Mobile Wireless Edge Route r Software Configur ation Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 5 Comman d Reference standalo ne standalone T o spe cify that the MW R 1900 is being used in a stan d-alone configuration (w hich impa cts the rela ys on the VWIC), use th e standalone comma nd.
5-22 Cisco MWR 1900 Mob ile Wireless Ed ge Router Sof tware Configura tion Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 5 Comm and Re ference standby us e-interface standby use-interface To designate a loopback interface as a h ealth or revertive interface , u s e th e standby use-interface comm and.
5-23 Cisco MWR 1900 Mobile Wireless Edge Route r Software Configur ation Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 5 Comman d Reference standby u se-interface Exam ples Th e following example specifies lo opback10 1 as the hea lth int erface a nd loop back102 as the rev ertive interf ace.
5-24 Cisco MWR 1900 Mob ile Wireless Ed ge Router Sof tware Configura tion Guide 78-13983-04 Chapter 5 Comm and Re ference standby us e-interface.
IN-1 Cisco MWR 1900 Mobile Wireless Edg e Router Softwar e Configurati on Guide 78-13983-04 INDEX C cau tion s ymbol , meaning of viii Cisco IOS about 3-1 comm and mo des 3-2 enab le mode 3-3, 4-18 ge.
Index IN-2 Cisco MWR 1900 Mobile Wire less Edge Router Software Configur ation Guide 78-13983-04 PIM 4-5 ro uting protoc ol 4-5 speed 4-4 fram e sub, cou nt 5-13 super, s ize 5-10 G global configu rat.
Inde x IN-3 Cisco MWR 1900 Mobile Wireless Edg e Router Softwar e Configurati on Guide 78-13983-04 displaying coun ters 5-17, 5-19 overvi ew 1-3 protoc ol ID 5-11 subframe count 5-13 subframe size 5-1.
Index IN-4 Cisco MWR 1900 Mobile Wire less Edge Router Software Configur ation Guide 78-13983-04 superfra me size 5-10 Symbols Caution viii Note viii Timesa ver viii Tips viii T T1 interface config ur.
Un point important après l'achat de l'appareil (ou même avant l'achat) est de lire le manuel d'utilisation. Nous devons le faire pour quelques raisons simples:
Si vous n'avez pas encore acheté Cisco Systems 78-13983-04 c'est un bon moment pour vous familiariser avec les données de base sur le produit. Consulter d'abord les pages initiales du manuel d'utilisation, que vous trouverez ci-dessus. Vous devriez y trouver les données techniques les plus importants du Cisco Systems 78-13983-04 - de cette manière, vous pouvez vérifier si l'équipement répond à vos besoins. Explorant les pages suivantes du manuel d'utilisation Cisco Systems 78-13983-04, vous apprendrez toutes les caractéristiques du produit et des informations sur son fonctionnement. Les informations sur le Cisco Systems 78-13983-04 va certainement vous aider à prendre une décision concernant l'achat.
Dans une situation où vous avez déjà le Cisco Systems 78-13983-04, mais vous avez pas encore lu le manuel d'utilisation, vous devez le faire pour les raisons décrites ci-dessus,. Vous saurez alors si vous avez correctement utilisé les fonctions disponibles, et si vous avez commis des erreurs qui peuvent réduire la durée de vie du Cisco Systems 78-13983-04.
Cependant, l'un des rôles les plus importants pour l'utilisateur joués par les manuels d'utilisateur est d'aider à résoudre les problèmes concernant le Cisco Systems 78-13983-04. Presque toujours, vous y trouverez Troubleshooting, soit les pannes et les défaillances les plus fréquentes de l'apparei Cisco Systems 78-13983-04 ainsi que les instructions sur la façon de les résoudre. Même si vous ne parvenez pas à résoudre le problème, le manuel d‘utilisation va vous montrer le chemin d'une nouvelle procédure – le contact avec le centre de service à la clientèle ou le service le plus proche.
